Auschwitz: The Worst Concentration Camp On October 8, 1941 the biggest and most deadly concentration camp in the Holocaust was established. This concentration camp is known as Auschwitz. Auschwitz was split up into three parts. These three parts were Stammlager (Auschwitz I), Birkenau (Auschwitz II) and Monowitz (Auschwitz III). Auschwitz I was the main camp. Auschwitz II was the camp for new arrivals and was an extermination camp. Auschwitz III was where all the hard slave labor happened, it had the largest number of inmates of the three. On January 27, 1945 the concentration camp was liberated. Auschwitz was the worst concentration camp because the largest number of Jews were killed there, the doctors at Auschwitz did unethical experiments on dead and live Jews and the Jews were forced to do hard labor. From 1940-1945 the concentration camp Auschwitz had …show more content…
The most famous doctor was Josef Mengele. Josef Mengele especially loved working on twins and dwarves. "he studied the phenomena of twins, as well as the physiology and pathology of dwarfism" (Auschwitz-Birkenau). Josef Mengele is also known as the "angel of death". When working with twins, Mengele would do many horrible experiments on them. He mostly worked with Jewish children. Some things he did was inject chemicals in to their eyes to see if they would change colors, sew the twins together to try and create Siamese twins and another thing he would do with the twins is separate them and harm one of the twins to see if the other would feel any pain. Almost all of Mengele's experiments would end up in the death of both the twins. Mengele was interested in working on dwarves because of their disability and wanted to know more about how and why they are this way. There were many other doctors at Auschwitz who all experimented on different kinds of people. Most all experiments done in Auschwitz resulted in
Of all of the death camps built by the Nazis during World War II, none was larger or more destructive than the terrifying Auschwitz camp. Auschwitz was built by the Nazis in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland, and was composed of three main parts. Auschwitz I was built in June 1940 and was intended to hold and kill Polish political prisoners. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which opened October 1941, was larger and could contain over 100,000 inmates. Auschwitz III-Monowitz provided slave labor for a plant close by. In addition, there were many sub-camps. The most important camp at Auschwitz designed for the extermination of many people was Birkenau; numerous gas chambers and crematoria were established there, mainly to murder and incinerate Jews as
This assignment was the first poem I composed in 9th grade, and I didn’t necessarily mimic any writing process. When I was first assigned this, I recall not knowing where or how to start. We were given a model poem to inspire us, however I essentially used it as a template, and followed it line by line. As an example, a line from the original poem wrote, “From the finger my grandfather lost to the auger”. I altered this line in my poem by writing, “From the arm my brother broke doing what he does best”.
According to Auschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history, an article by George Arnett on the Guardian, there were plenty of camps solely dedicated to the extermination of Jews, but this was formalized by SS lieutenant general Heydrich Reinhard. The Auschwitz II, or Auschwitz-Birkenau was opened in the same year. Auschwitz II had the biggest prisoner population of any of the three camps. There were sections of the camp split off into sections with barbed wire. Auschwitz II was the first prison camp to use Zyklon B gas, the notorious gas used to kill the prisoners.
While Mengele was assigned to work at Auschwitz, only about 30 other physicians served at the point in time (Nazi Medical Experiments: Background, 2008). The entire medical staff was in charge of performing selections of prisoners or deciding the prisoners fate, whether they would go to the gas chambers, or be retained for work in the camp. He is often the most associated figure with “selection duty”, and would also sit and wait at the trains to look for twins that came off, and appear off duty (Nazi Medical Experiments: Background, 2008). Mengele was interested in utilizing twins for medical research through Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, who was a famous biologist known for experimenting with twins in order to trace the genetic origins of
The doctors did anything they could to get the research information they needed, even if it meant having to kill the victim. “The most infamous experiments were conducted by Josef Mengele at Auschwitz” (Nazi Medical Experiments). He performed serological experiments in order to see how various races reacted to the conditions (Nazi Medical
Another major concentration camp was Treblinka. Treblinka opened in 1942 and closed in 1943 and was able to kill 800,000 prisoners within just over a year. As of this, this made Treblinka the second worst concentration
He would browse the lines of people in the death camps and pick out any pairs of twins, whether they were fraternal or identical. Evidently, he wanted to study how multiple births worked in order to accelerate the growth of the Aryan population through multiple births (Surviving Mengele). In most cases, the doctors took a full range of measurements on each twin. This included taking samples of any and all organs, including humiliating examinations and taking tissue samples or fluids from internal organs. When they finished documenting and photographing every aspect of the twins’ bodies, including hair and any other physical features, he killed them both simultaneously by injecting chloroform into their hearts.
On April 27, 1941, the order was given to begin the building of the largest and deadliest Nazi concentration camp, Auschwitz, in a town called Oswiecim (Smolen et al. 2). The Nazis began deporting the locals of the town so that the camp would be as isolated as possible and to have somewhere to sleep. The locals were sent away without any kind of payment for their homes or lands (Smolen et al. 3). It was then ordered that some three-hundred Jewish prisoners would be sent to begin construction of the camp. By the time Auschwitz was completed, there were 28 two story buildings to house the prisoners. As time went on the need for another camp arose. Camp Birkenau, later to be named Auschwitz II, was built about 3km. away and could house another 200,000 prisoners (Smolen et al. 4 and 5).
Now around 1934 there were at least over fifty-five concentration camps, but every camp had a different purpose, one purpose could be could be how they transport them to others camps to do forced labor and other would trap them into a little cave where they made sure there everything was in its right order. You had camps that were alongside the railroad, then you had some that were in the middle of nowhere. The condition were so traumatizing that the Nazis kept telling the Jews to have hope. The Nazis enjoy making them suffers. One of the largest concentration camp was the Auschwitz, it came about on April 27, 1940. It was a death camp. They were giving little food and would get a whipping if they didn’t follow orders. You have people who
Auschwitz was the largest Nazi concentration camp. 1,095,000 Jews were kept in Auschwitz and 960,000 of these Jews died. Auschwitz was made out of many smaller camps and three large ones. There were 48 of these smaller ones. Other concentration camps like Buchenwald only had one main camp.
Finally Auschwitz 3 which was the biggest of the labour camps and thus the reason it is called Auschwitz
Auschwitz and the jews that lived there Auschwitz was the most infamous and brutal place to come out of WWII there was murder and death in the name just hearing the name sentenced you death, for most everyone that went in never came out. 1940 the Death Camp Auschwitz was built and opened due to the abundance of jewish children, adults, and elderly. This opinion paper is about the hardships and struggles that plague the most effective death camp in WWII due to the sheer fact that 1.3 million people went in and 1.1 million died. Auschwitz is the most well known death camp because even then the people knew would be killed all because they were jewish. Even now we remember it as this awful place filled with pain and sorrow
Between 1938 and 1939 the Nazis expanded the concentration camps. The amount of people that were said to be political enemies of the Nazis increased, in return they had to create more camps. During the holocaust more than 40,000 of these camps were established. Among the numerous camps some of the most infamous are Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland, this was because of its size and the large amount of lives lost within its walls.
Auschwitz was one of the most infamous and largest concentration camp known during World War II. It was located in the southwestern part of Poland commanded by Rudolf Höss. Auschwitz was first opened on June 14, 1940, much later than most of the other camps. It was in Auschwitz that the lives of so many were taken by methods of the gas chamber, crematoriums, and even from starvation and disease. These methods took "several hundreds and sometimes more than a thousand" lives a day. The majority of the lives killed were those of Jews although Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Poles, and many others of different ethnic backgrounds as well. The things most known about Auschwitz are the process people went through when entering the camp and
The construction of Auschwitz I Camp began in May 1940 in the Zasole near the suburb of Oswiecim, located in southern Poland. Before being known as a concentration camp for the Jewish prisoners or other opposed enemies of the Nazi state, Auschwitz was used as a detention center for political prisoners. Dr. Josef Mengele led most of the experiments on Jewish prisoners by putting them in pressure chambers, tested with drugs, castrated, and frozen to death. Children were his favorite and he would perform blood gushing surgeries like removing organs without anesthesia, but his favorite children were twins, he would stitch twins together and perform transfusions, most children did not survive after these surgical procedures. Prisoners in the concentration camp spent over ten hours a day working, long lines for food, disinfecting and removing pests from clothes took time as well after a long day of work. Later of what WVHA decree of March 31, 1942 established a minimum of eleven hours working each day for all concentration camps. Labor was enforced as learned from the entrance but not really because work