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Why Did The Mayflower Compact

Decent Essays

In the fall of 1620, nearly 100 religious separatists known as Pilgrims left England to settle an American colony free from the constraints of the Anglican Church of England. The group had received a patent from the King of England to settle near the mouth of the Hudson River in New York. Due to storms during the voyage, they landed further north, near Plymouth Massachusetts, in November 1620. They agreed to settle in Massachusetts and apply for a new patent from the King. While the Pilgrims waited on the new patent, they needed a new structure to maintain order and establish a civil society. Therefore, all of the male Pilgrims developed the Mayflower Compact, to provide a basic governance structure. In this short document, there is a key passages with foundational ideas which were important to the survival of the Plymouth colony, and shaped the future democratic governance structures of America. …show more content…

Without the governing rules and regulations outlined in the patent, the governance and rule of the territory was in question. The Pilgrims were afraid that some of the passengers, called “Strangers” because they had travelled to the new world for non-religious reasons, “would insist upon complete freedom” ashore (Sargent 236). In order for the settlement to survive, the Pilgrims needed a way to govern and maintain peace amongst themselves. The compact was designed to as an “attempt to squelch faction and to insure unity and concord so that the plantation might survive” (Sargent 236). The Mayflower Compact laid the groundwork for a future government in America in the following

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