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Why Did European Population Decline In The 17th Century

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During the first half of the 17th century, Europe faced many distinctive catastrophes. Prior to the 17th Century, Europe had a flourishing economy. Italy was at the heart of Europe's manufacturing and economic growth. Population in this area rose from "60 million in 1500 to 85 million by 1600" (Spielvogel 437). However, in the beginning of the 17th century, food shortages, diseases and combat had a major impact in Europe's population decline. Another factor that affected the wealth of the Mediterranean area, was the drastic decline of silver imports from the Western Hemisphere. Around this period, the witchcraft craze frenzy became very apparent. Throughout this time, people were being brought to trial for practicing this custom.

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