Gladiator The gladiators where the pro football players of their time. They fought in arenas for the people of Rome’s entertainment. This research paper will tell you all about the gladiators of Rome, the names of the gladiators, their classes and who they are. We will also discuss how the gladiators obtained their freedom. What is the gladiator? The gladiator is a person who was often a slave or captive of war. (Gladiator). They often fought to the death. Most of the time they fought in an open arena in public area for everybody to watch the grueling fight. They didn’t just fight people. Sometimes they fought animals. They even had a specific gladiator to fight beasts. But, the main attraction was man vs. man (What …show more content…
There were four main groups, or classes, of gladiators. There was the heavily armored, the elites, the lightly armored, and the unusual ones. The heavily armored class is pretty self-explanatory. They wore thick, or heavy armor, and were usually paired against one of the lightly armored gladiators. Here is a brief description about the heavily armored gladiators and a little about them. The Cataphractarius was a heavily armored gladiator that was heavily protected. They originated from the cavalry from the Persian Empire, Germany, the Samaritans in Russia and Central Asia. They were covered from head to toe with armor, as well as their horse (types). The Murmillones were Roman based gladiator that was developed to fight the Retiarii, the net fighter. The main focus of the armor of this gladiator is the helmet. The helmet had a fish on the crest and supported the name of the fighter (murmillones). Another type of gladiator is the Scissores. Little is known about the gladiator besides the weapons. They had two swords and their nick name was “slashers” or “carvers”. These nick names leave brutal images in the brain for the imagination to conjure up (scissors). The Hoplomachi, or Samnite, was a heavily armored gladiator who displayed a griffin styled on their helmets. They also had wool quilted leg rapping on their legs as well as a set of shin guards. They also sported a round shield that was small. To go along with the shield
armor included a small convex square shield, an armband on the right arm, high leggings, an unusual helm which was decorated with the relief of a griffin’s head, and a gladius either curved or straight. He usually fought the hoplomachus or another Thracian. The hoplomchus was similarly armed as the Thracian except his small shield was round, his helmet plain, and his sword always straight. The secutor was armed with a gladius, a long rectangular shield, a metal greave, and a small closed helmet with two small eyeholes. He usually fought the net fighter called a retiarius. Because of his heavy armor, it was in his best interest to move in quickly and kill his opponent because he tended to tire out more quickly. The retiarius is a lightly armed gladiator that fought with a net, trident, and gladius. His left arm was fully armored while his right was completely bare.
Roman Gladiators had many other talents other than fighting too. They were very good at gathering attention from the media. They had to try and make big names for themselves in order to establish a fanbase. They also had to have great work ethic because usually the strongest man won so it was constant training. They had to set their entire lives around gladiator fighting and keep up with their normal lives, although most of them were in jail they still had lives even while living in a cell.
The gladiatorial games were an important part of the lives of those in Pompeii. But those in Herculaneum were most likely unable to enjoy the games as home as they did not have a place to hold them. Gladiators were POW’s, freedmen, criminals, slaves and some men who had fallen on hard times who would volunteer.
In “Gladiator University”, by Jennifer Marino Walters and “Did Gladiators Always Fight to the Death?” explain how recent archaeological developments have changed the ways we understand how gladiators lived in many ways. The general belief of gladiators and how they fought was very far ranged. With reading these two stories it is certain that we now know the truth in gladiators and how they fought.
There were 17 different types of Gladiators which specialized in different weapons and tactics. The most common of these were Thracians, Mirmillones, Retiarii, and Secutores. Thracians were equipped with a broad-rimmed helmet that enclosed their entire head, a small round or square-shaped shield, and two thigh-length greaves. His weapon was the Thracian curved sword, or the sica. They commonly fought mirmillones or Hoplomachi.
The Roman gladiator captivated the masses and contributed to the very definition of ancient Rome. The consumption and coverage of football in America today is the modern equivalent to how gladiatorial games fit into the entertainment and overall culture of the ancient Roman world, with the gladiatorial games holding even deeper importance regarding spirituality. In a society built through the balancing of bloodshed and civility, the ancient Roman gladiator made his impact through spectacle by pure carnage. From 264 BC to AD 404, the Roman people were captivated by gladiators; their appeal remained constant through shifts in power and changes in overall purpose. The purpose of Roman gladiatorial combat went from being to honor the dead and
This is actually factual as for gladiators were actually trained under their managers, tested and marked for purchases. The purposes of a gladiator were not to fight in wars or battles but to battle against each other, animals and beasts solely for public entertainment in the ancient Rome. The portrayal of gladiators’ status in the Roman society as well as their roles for bloody thirsty and violent entertainment in the film is displayed true to the ancient Rome.
The background in training was also quite different for these two. A gladiator would go to a ludi ran by lunista who were in charge of acquisition and training of the gladiators. They would then be assigned a doctor to go with the style they are to be trained in. This is different from the way charioteers were brought up. Often time they would be trained from adolescents specifically for chariot racing. These riders as well as their horses would be controlled by four different factions who were responsible for the training, negotiating, and maintenance of the individual riders. The large difference here coming in the early up bringing of the charioteers as well as the factions versus the ludi.
A gladiator is someone who enters a battle by choice or by force against other humans who may be their own friends or family. Often there are huge crowds gathered to watch. Types of Gladiators ? Retiarii; an ancient Roman gladiator who tried to throw a net over the enemy. If the opponent caught the net they could cut the net free of themselves with a dagger.
Gladiators were mostly unfree individuals either condemned criminals, prisoners of wars who had lost their citizenship rights, although, some of them were volunteers who were mostly freedmen or very low classes of freeborn men who chose to be a slave for monetary rewards or for the fame. Gladiators were brought for the purpose of gladiatorial combat and would endure branding, chains, flogging or death by the sword and subjected to a rigorous training, fed on a high-energy diet, and given expert medical attention. Gladiators were famously popular in ancient from for seven centuries, from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD fairly late in the Public occupied a prominent position in roman society, they would fight in massive
a person struggling with the various conflicts and problems in his life. The fame, together with the luxury the gladiators experienced when not training or fighting adds to the general feeling of nobility. I suppose its this outward nobility, together with the objective of the Gladiatorial fights to reduce aggression within the general public, that made the fights seem morally and ethically acceptable to the Roman masses. Anyway, the Gladiator fights would be held immediately after the midday executions; the Romans would at this point be more interested in skill and prize than blood.
Introduced in around 250BC, gladiators were well-trained individuals who fought against each other to entertain the civilians of Rome. The gladiators fought in the Colosseum, which had a height of about 160 feet and capacity of up to 50,000 people. The Colosseum was also designed to be able to flood and hold ships. The term gladiator comes from the Latin word: "gladius" meaning sword. The profession of being a fighter brought great fame to the individual. The theme of death brought people together to see many young men die in battle. The crowd loved vicious shows that were gory and gruesome. Many gladiators who fought in the Colosseum went on to become tremendous war heroes, due to the intense training provided by the emperor. Gladiators always wore clothing that resembled other nations that the Roman army seized. They were also given unorthodox weapons to fight with and their battles usually illustrated famous ones fought by the Roman army. Sometimes, the ‘damnati ad mortem’, individuals who committed ruthless crimes, went into the arena without a weapon. Gladiators were mostly captives of war or slaves of the rich. Some people saw the fighting as a hobby and spent much time and money picking and choosing from the best of the gladiators. A fanatic of fighting was called a "lanista", or an owner of gladiators. Keeping these gladiators in good health became very expensive over time. Different gladiators were allowed to use different weapons based on their past life. For
Gladiators were usually prisoners of war brought from conquered regions, as well as Christians and criminals accused for harness crimes including: thievery, rape, and murder. Gladiators were
A gladiators life was far from easy. Most were slaves, prisoners of war, or hardened criminals, therefore they were not free men. Often times they were trained and forced to take part in the events, hoping for their freedom if
Gladiator didn’t show much of the training that the men received. Most of it was them in battle, but not what went on behind the scenes and all the vigorous training they had to go through. Watching the behind the scenes was interesting because throughout the whole thing I thought to myself, ‘wow this is crazy how much work it took for all these men to become gladiators for the film.’ No wonder they were all buff, because they did hours and hours of training everyday. In Roman times, gladiators had to endure lengthy and demanding training so that they could be prepared for what lay before them. In the movie, Maximus was Rome’s greatest general so they just assumed he was the best around and didn’t need any training.