Was James K. Polk A Bully? In the election of 1844, James K. Polk was known as the dark horse candidate who campaigned issues concerning the annexation of texas and the settlement of disputes over Oregon boundaries. Although there were some arguments against westward expansion, Polk zealously worked towards expanding America without minding that he was not supported by all. It can be seen that James K. Polk was justified engaging war with Mexico through his many actions prior to the war.
Arguments against westward expansion include that expansion will increase tension between the north and south. Polk’s expansionist program would eventually lead to acquiring more land in states such as Texas, where slavery was prominent. The north felt it unfair because that would mean more power is given to those who actually support slavery. Since he appeared to be more pro-slavery than not, Polk was very popular among southern expansionists but was despised by antislavery forces.
An argument for westward expansion can simply be that it will benefit the nation’s power and economy. As the president, Polk
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He sent John Slidell to negotiate on allowing the U.S. to purchase the state of California. A huge amount of 40 million U.S. dollars was offered for the purchase of California and New Mexico but Mexico refused. It is wrong to classify James K. Polk as a bully because Texas initially asked to join the Union. Polk stated that “The Republic of Texas has made known her desire to come into our Union, to form a part of our Confederacy and enjoy with us the blessings of liberty secured and guaranteed by our Constitution.” Through his eyes, Polk was doing them a favor by fighting for Texas. Zachary Taylor, the president before James K. Polk, caused tension with Mexico when the U.S. and Mexico both claimed the same portion of land. In other words disputes over Oregon boundaries angered Mexico and made war
There is no denying on the circumstances that affected the talk and threat of war. Polk tried to buy California from Mexico when Mexico refused to sell. His need to have expansions from one end to the content to the other was at the end all accomplished by bullying imperialisms. You do not even have to argue whether or not his willingness to have a peacefully and not have an actual war. The fact has he invaded borderland with the intention of starting and ramping up the feud where tensions and problems already existed. “Polk mistakenly believed that the application of military pressure would convince Mexicans to…exchange land and national honor with money.” (Page.
Polk became President as the trouble with Mexico was happening. In 1846 under Polk's orders the troops of General Zachary Taylor were sent to the Rio Grande. The US considered the Rio Grande to be the new border between Mexico and the US but the Mexicans believed the border was farther north at the Nueces River. The Mexican government automatically thought the movement of the U.S. army was an attack on Mexico. (Doc C). The Mexicans knew they had to defend the border of the Rio Grande so that’s what they did. They set up troops along the Rio Grande to protect its border (Doc C). In document C it states "The American government acted like a bandit who came upon a traveler". The Mexicans described us as thieves and a threat to the peace (Doc C). Polk sent a known spy, William Parrott, back to Mexico on a diplomatic mission after Mexico made it clear that Parrott was Mexico's enemy trying to give the Congress a reason to go to war (Online book). Polk is trying to give Congress a reason to go to war with Mexico (Online book).All this time Polk looked like the "good guy" to the voters back home, defending the land and the people. The people are agreed to go to war with Mexico (Doc B), So in 1846 Congress votes to go to war (Doc B). The United States was ready to take action because we thought that we are superior to the Mexicans (Doc
No, President Polk's actions are not justifiable. Mexico gained its independence in 1821 after being ruled by Spain. America, of all countries, knows how it feels to gain independence after being ruled by a harsh European power. America also knows how fragile their country was after they declared their independence. Instead of deliberately provoking Mexico by ordering American troops into their territory, Polk should have tried to make peace with Mexico at all costs and helped them grow as a young, independent country.
President James K. Polk was the 11th president of the United States of America who served from 1845-1849. Prior to his presidency, Polk was the Speaker of House of Representative from 1835-1839 and the governor of Tennessee from 1839 - 1841. As president, Polk took office with four goals and had only four years to accomplish them. His first goal was to restore the practice of keeping government funds in the Treasury and the second goal was to reduce tariffs. Both of these goals were accomplished by end of 1846. Furthermore, Polk settled a boundary dispute with the British that secured the Oregon Territory for the United States. After President Tyler had proposed the annexation of Texas during his lasts days of administration, Northern Congressmen
Consequently, Polk conceded on demands for expansion deep into Canada and set about instead to negotiated a more reasonable American-Canadian border. The Oregon Treaty, signed with Great Britain in 1846, allowed the U.S. to acquire peacefully what is now Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Reasonably certain that war in the Northwest could be avoided, Polk concentrated on efforts to claim the Southwest from Mexico… He tried to buy the territory, and when that failed, he
By the mid nineteenth century, the United States was expanding westward rapidly. And as America expanded, so did the sectionalism. The rifts between the North and the South, caused by conflicting views on Westward Expansion were becoming more evident. Not only were the debates over westward expansion tedious; the ever growing social debate was also becoming alarmingly prevalent. And in 1860, the Civil War broke out, ultimately because of economic, political and social aspects of westward expansion. Therefore, westward expansion caused the Civil War.
in the Mexican American war. While James Polk is considered to be a controversial figure in
The first reason the United States was justified in going to war with Mexico is because we had rights. “Polk was a strong supporter of manifest destiny.” This shows that Polk would have agreed to what people had to say about gaining land. “When word arrived
In addition to Polk’s scheme to pull Mexico into war with the United States, he was also hatching a plan in the west. With the help of John C. Freemont and a group of American frontiersmen, known as the “Bear Flaggers”, he organized a revolt against Mexican rule and liberated most of California before the U.S. invasion began. Likewise, Both California and New Mexico were occupied by American forces prior to the assault on northern Mexico. (Tindall & Shi 2010). Securing the territories of Texas, New Mexico, and California ignited widespread support for the war and re-established the national America’s sentiment of manifest destiny. (Tindall & Shi 2010).
Polk had said that Mexico were planning on an invasion and declared war on Mexico. This didn’t show that we show not be afraid or fear military ambition. It showed how selfish man can be just to gain more territory because they believed that it was their right to expand the country. Mexico only wanted what was theirs after claiming independence from Spain, and not have it taken away. Texas was under Mexico law, and Mexico banned slavery. Many Americans settlers did live in Texas at the time and knew it was against Mexico’s law but still had slaves anyways. The war lasted for three years, but soon Mexico decided to sign a peace treaty that gave territories to America. America paid Mexico 15 billion for lands that are known today as California, Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and
Polk was strongly in favor of expanding the United States to the Pacific. This opinion won him the election of 1844. That year Henry Clay, a well known and loved figure in American politics, ran and was expected to blow, little known, Polk of the charts. The only problem was Clay was nervous about territorial expansion. He did not want was with Mexico and was unsure of the constitutionality of expanding. Polk won because the majority of the public believed in Manifest Destiny.
Westward expansion was a new thing and time in our country and had many impacts on the American people and ways of life. The government made it available to buy a lot more of land in the West. Our government gave opportunities for people to move west for a better life or more land in the west. The government gave opportunities like the homestead act where the government would give families 160 acres of land if they moved west at the time this deal was going on. This act was signed into law by President Lincoln in 1862. People moved west for any opportunity they could. People moved for a new life, more land, and more opportunities in
Some historians may construe westward expansion as beneficial to the United States, arguing that it reduced tensions within the nascent nation. Westward migration was glorified in the early 19th century as the way in which to achieve true freedom. The West was associated with economic opportunity and basic Republican ideals. Streams of individuals seeking prosperity and liberty flooded into the west after the Louisiana Purchase. With the rapid peopling of the west, new transportation systems arose in an effort to connect the new western territories to the southern and northern regions. Roads, steamboats, and canals such as the Cumberland Road and Erie canal were created to transport people and goods from one end of the United States to the other. The railroad was another invention that promoted unity.
The U.S. government encouraged westward expansion through the Louisiana Purchase and the Homestead Act. President Thomas Jefferson acted on the Louisiana Purchase, after buying the land from France for millions of dollars, he also believed in the idea of moving west and thought of it as a
Westward expansion was a time of successes and failures, a time celebrations and grief, a time full of life and death but in the end it shaped how America is the way is today. Westward expansion was put in action because of the belief of Manifest Destiny, the belief that it is America fate to expand from the Atlantic to Pacific ocean. The economical, political and humanitarians impacts were necessary to achieve the goal of manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion.