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Who Is Walmart: Net Cost Or Benefit To Society?

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Owing their financial success to a huge volume of low-cost products, Walmart is the largest retailer in the whole world. Perhaps it is Walmart’s immense success that makes it such a controversial company. While it is reported to be a key player in combatting poverty in America, Walmart’s existence in a given community can also be threatening to smaller businesses. Additionally, there is some debate regarding whether Walmart’s treatment of its employees – internationally as well as in the United States – is ethical. This paper will analyze whether Walmart is good for Americans as a whole, or if its existence benefits only an elite few. Does the presence of Walmart present a net cost or net benefit to society?
Every rational consumer …show more content…

In spite of considerable savings for consumers, many take issues with Walmart’s low prices – for several reasons. One such reason is that Walmart costs American jobs. This is one of the classic disputes against big business: larger companies such as Walmart enjoy economies of scale and, due to higher volume, are able to provide goods at a much lower cost than small businesses. Because of Walmart’s diverse range of products, they could be considered competition to small clothing shops, bakeries, and locally owned restaurants, to mention just a few. Reporter Chris Osterndorf asserted that “[t]he presence of Walmart actually does little to bolster the economy of local communities in the long-run…”. Some, like Osterndorf, believe that competition from big business has negative implications on local …show more content…

Loyola University completed a study of how Chicago’s West Side was affected by Walmart’s presence. According to the researchers, Walmart was “… a wash – generating no new sales revenue for Chicago, and no new jobs for hard-off residents”. The existence of the world’s largest retailer came at high costs to the community – Loyola’s study also found that “[w]ithin two years of Walmart’s opening its doors, 82 local stores went out of business”. This tragedy for small business affects the lives of countless people.
Not everybody disapproves of Walmart. Economist William L. Anderson, professor at Frostburg State University in Maryland, addressed this issue in an article entitled “Does Wal-Mart Destroy Communities?”. He cited a CNN online poll in which participants were asked if they consider Walmart beneficial to the community, to which a “large majority” responded in the negative. Important to Anderson’s argument for Walmart is that it doesn’t force people to shop there instead of locally owned small businesses. He explains as

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