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Who Is Responsible For Macbeth's Downfall

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William Shakespeare writes Macbeth, a tragedy, for King James I of England in the 1600’s, about Macbeth who is a tragic hero, meaning he possesses a tragic flaw that will lead to his downfall. He holds a high position of Thane of Glamis and the trust of King Duncan, the current king of Scotland. Three witches tell him a prophecy that alludes he will become King of Scotland in the future. Killing his way to the throne, Macbeth becomes a tyrant and lives his life under endless guilt and paranoia. Macbeth is accountable for his own tragic downfall due to his uncontrollable ambition, disregard of his own judgment and continuous guilt. Ambition is a strong desire to achieve a goal, but the goal Macbeth wants led to his eventual downfall. Macbeth’s ambition spirals out of control due to temptation from the three witches that tell him of a prophecy. They said,“ All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis!/ All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor!/ All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter” (Macbeth 1.5.47-49). The witches tell this prophecy to …show more content…

Standing with the blood of Duncan stained on his hands, Macbeth questions, “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood/ Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather/ The multitudinous seas incarnadine,/ Making the green one red” (2.2.63-66). Macbeth worries that the blood covering his hands will never wash off, no matter how much he struggles. In this play, blood symbolizes the guilt that is forever stuck in Macbeth’s consciousness, similar to how he thinks the blood will never leave his hands. Another example of Macbeth’s constant guilt appears after he kills Banquo. During the banquet that Banquo should have been present for, Macbeth hallucinates Banquo’s ghost covered in blood. This guilt drives Macbeth into madness that leads to his inevitable

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