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Who Is Dimmesdale's Confession In The Scarlet Letter

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Dimmesdale’s reluctance to confess his crime to his community is the greatest factor of his physical and psychological demise. When Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the woods, she finally explains to him that Chillingworth, the man who had feigned being Dimmesdale’s trusty physician, was in fact her ex-husband. This rattles Dimmesdale, making him feel even more guilty than before. Hester observes him in his current state: “...The frown of this pale, weak, sinful, and sorrow-stricken man was what Hester could not bear, and live!”(161). Hawthorne pairs the adjectives, “pale” and “weak,” with “sinful.” By grouping these words together, he implies that there is a relationship between them. Hawthorne reinforces this association through his character’s …show more content…

When Hester asks the reason for his lack of confession, he exclaims, “Of penance I have had enough! Of penitence there has been none! Else, I should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock holiness, and have shown myself to mankind as they will see me at the judgement-seat”(159). Though commonly confused, “penance” and “penitence” have substantially different definitions. By saying that he has had enough penance, but not enough penitence, Dimmesdale is privately marinating in his own remorse, but has not worked up the courage to share his guilt with the public. When he expresses his guilt to Hester in conversation, she defends him against his own self-loathing by saying, “‘The people reverence thee….’ ‘And surely thou workest among them! Doth this bring you no comfort?’” His retort is revealing of the values that he has failed to uphold: “‘More misery, Hester!-only the more misery….’ ‘What can a ruined soul, like mine, effect towards the redemption of other souls?’”(158). Since he refuses to aver the reason for his guilt, Dimmesdale loses something far more precious than the regard of his peers: self-respect. He has lost his sense of self due to his abandonment of his values, resulting in intense egodistonia . He believes himself an impure man, unable to perform his duties as a minister. So, although he holds an important position among the community, his guilt has prevented him from carrying out his office. Hawthorne describes Dimmesdale as “...false to God and man…”(162). Not only has he become false to God and man, but to himself as well. While he wears the garb of a minister, he does not minister to his own spirit. In the end, Dimmesdale chooses to conserve his public persona rather than save his own

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