Robert Rudelius
Feb. 5, 2015
Global Literature
Mr.Liapa
Antigone, The Tragic Hero
Aristotle defined a tragic hero as someone who is born in wealth, we pity and fear and has the potential for greatness but is doomed to fail, most commonly caused by ones fatal flaw. In Antigone, by Sophocles, Antigone is the tragic hero. Antigone was born into a wealthy family. By the first couple pages of the book we already pity her because all she wants is to bury her beloved brother and there has been a proclamation saying that anyone who tries will be stoned to death in the public square. Many people can relate to the idea of justice and rights, but more than that, everyone can relate to her goal of honoring a loved one, especially in death. Every tragic
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At the start of the book she is so fixated on burying her brother she doesn't even care about the repercussions. Antigone said, “Listen Ismene, Creon buried our brother Eteocles with military honors, gave him a soldier’s funeral and it was right that he should; but Polyneices, who fought as bravely and died as miserably—They say that Creon has sworn No one shall bury him, no one mourn for him… our good Creon is coming here to announce it publicly; and the penalty— Stoning to death in the public square! There it is And now you can prove what you are: A true sister, or a traitor to your family.”(190) This tells us that Antigone values family over death. Back in Antigone’s time, not to have the proper burial could mean being stuck in purgatory or not have the ability to move on which could mean eternal torture for her brother. Antigone also shows loyalty to her family after Creon threatens to bring harm to her sister Ismene. After Ismene tries to take equal blame for the “burial” even though Ismene had nothing to with it, Antigone says “Save yourself. I shall not envy you. There are those who will praise you; I shall have honor, too.”(213) Even though Antigone is mad at Ismene, she doesn't want her sister to experience her downfall. Antigone has accepted her fate, and having someone else get hurt to lessen the blame isn't worth removing another family member from the world. Every tragic hero has a fatal flaw and …show more content…
After getting captured for the crime of burying her brother. Crean asks her why she defined his proclamation, she replies “It was not God’s Proclamation. That final Justice That rules the world below makes no such laws.”(208) This quote talks about how Antigone justifies her actions by referencing the gods and her belief in the afterlife. She buried her brother because thats what the gods would have wanted, and after his burial he would be free to make passage to where his spirit needed togo. In the same context, Antigone says, “Your edict, King, was strong, but all your strength is weakness itself against the immortal unrecorded laws of God. They are not merely now: they were, and shall be, Operative for ever, beyond man utterly.”(209) Antigone is saying Creon’s power is useless if you put it in perspective of the gods power. Also the gods respect the burial process and defying them could cause a lot of turmoil for the one responsible. Antigone believed that she was doing the right thing in the eyes of the gods, and that she would be respected for what she did in the afterlife. Antigone’s loyalty to the gods was one of her fatal flaws, it caused her to think she was above Creon’s authority and gave her a reason to defy his
Sophocles’ play Antigone continues the calamitous story of the Theban royal family, recounting the conflict between Creon’s authority as king and Antigone’s sense of justice. While many of the events of the play are certainly tragic, whether or not Antigone and its characters should be considered tragic is less definite. Aristotle’s theory of a tragic hero calls for a basically good character who experiences a fall due to some flaw or error, experiencing a transformative realization and catharsis as a result. When considered together, the traits of both Antigone and Creon come together to fulfill all of the requirements for the play to be a tragedy, but neither character can be considered an Aristotelian tragic hero standing alone.
Being that Antigone is the protagonist, her character is important in the play. She made the decision to bury her brother knowing that it was against Creon’s law. Ismene refused to help Antigone, which left her angry, yet still determined to bury her brother. She knew that burying her brother could lead to her own death, but she continued to show courage, strength, and determination throughout her role. In the beginning, Antigone says, “Dear god, shout it from the rooftops. I’ll hate you all the more for silence/ tell the world!”(17,100-101). This was said to Ismene, when they were discussing burial plans and Ismene was telling Antigone that she was against the plan. Antigone’s dialogue shows that she is not worried about being punished or worried about who knows what she has done. It is clear that Antigone is sincere about honoring the gods, her actions show that she feels that she is pleasing the gods and that is all that matters to her. “These laws/ I was not about to break them, not out of fear of some man’s wounded pride, and face the retribution of the gods.”(30, 509-511). This demonstrates how she feels about man’s law vs. divine law. In the plot, there was not one time where Antigone denied
Sophocles, a great tragedian, was the one who gave Greek tragedies their traditional form. An important part of traditional Greek tragedies is the presence of a tragic hero. All tragic heroes should have the characteristics of rank, a tragic flaw, a downfall, and a recognition of mistakes. The seemingly tragic hero is Antigone. She wants to bury her brother Polyneices even though this would be going against Creon, who is her uncle and the king. When Antigone buries Polyneices Creon sentences her to death because of it. In Antigone by Sophocles the tragic hero is not Antigone because she only meets the characteristic of a tragic flaw, hers being pride, but doesn 't meet the other three characteristics of a
A tragic hero is a character in a play that is known for being dignified but has a flaw that assists in his or her downfall. Antigone is a Greek tragic piece written by Sophocles. In the theatrical production the use of power and morality versus law is evident. The promotion to the conflict was that Creon created a law in which enabled Polynieces, Antigone’s brother, to be buried in the proper way. As it is the way of the gods Antigone found it fit to bury her brother causing her to disobey the law of Thebes. Both Antigone and Creon, the main characters, could represent a tragic hero. However Creon is more eligible for being the tragic hero because he fits the definition. Aristotle’s idea of a tragic hero was that the character was of
Antigone’s motivation is love for her family- she puts it above all else. In fact, she is willing to sacrifice her life to defend that love. Antigone goes to great lengths to bury her deceased brother, who according to an edict issued by King Creon, died in dishonor, consequently making it illegal for anyone to bury his body. Through her actions to comply with her motivations, it is revealed that Antigone’s actions are also fueled by her strong beliefs that, first, the gods’ laws
Moreover, Antigone’s ability to follow her own beliefs results into the heroicness and tragic death of Antigone. Antigone is from a royal family and has the power to do what she believes in. She believes in following traditions and exercises that power when she says, “I will bury him, and if I must die, I say that the crime is holy: I shall lie down With him in death, and I shall be as dear To him as he to me” (694). Antigone follows her beliefs in following tradition and by doing what she feels is best. Antigone does this because she knows she is doing the right thing and knows that she will be repaid in some way. Furthermore, Antigone justifies her actions by telling the reasons that motivated her to do it to King Creon. She refuses to give in to the beliefs of King Creon and continues to think her own separate way. Antigone takes a stand to Creon when she says, “ Think Death less than a friend? This death of mine Is of no importance, but if I had left my brother Lying in death unburied, I should have suffered. Now I do not. You smile at me. Ah Creon , Think me a fool, if you like, but it may well be That a fool convicts me of folly” (709). Antigone believes what she is doing is correct and proves that to Creon , but he is still not convinced. It is important for Antigone to do what she believes is so that she will be pleased and satisfied with the outcome. Antigone’s ability to pursue her goals and to what she wants
The tragic hero of a story has to have his/her tragic flaw. Creon and Antigone both shared the beliefs of freedom and the protection of personal dignity; those must be their tragic flaws. Creon believed that if he made a direct command he would carry it out all the way and not bend the rules for anyone. That shows how stubborn he was and how heartless and vile he was. Those are the traits of his tragic flaw. Antigone believed that everyone has their equal rights no matter whom they are fighting for, especially if they are part of her family. She would be stubborn and would not bend her ideals for anyone like Creon. She would go as far as it would take for her to get her point across. A tragic hero must realize that he/she has a tragic flaw and must then try to change themselves.
Like Creon, Antigone also never falters in standing up for what she believes in. Although Creon fights for stubborn pride, Antigone is trying to promote what is right and shows her higher reverence for God’s law rather than for Creon’s laws. In the eyes of the townspeople, Chorus, Choragos, and Haimon, Antigone is sacrificing herself to give her brother Polyneices the rightful honors due to the dead. Many side with this brave, honorable girl because she would rather suffer persecution and even death rather than give into Creon’s illogical demands. In the play, the chorus says about her, “You have made your choice, Your death is the doing of your conscious hand”. Antigone knew of the consequences before she acted and in doing so she chose her fate. At the time, she pleaded her sister Ismene to help her bury Polyneices but was rejected. Despite being alone in trying to rebel and perhaps she may have been afraid, Antigone goes out of her way and puts her life on the line to bring her brother respect.
The qualifications of a tragic hero vary between Aristotle and Shakespeare. Aristotle thinks of a tragic hero as someone who is a noble character by choice and makes his/her own destiny, while Shakespeare sees a tragic hero as someone who is born of nobility and born to be important. Although both tragic hero's end in a tragic death that effects many people, not all tragic hero's fit perfectly into both categories. In Sophocles’ Antigone, Creon is considered a tragic hero. Creon follows Aristotle's definition of a tragic hero by being a noble character by choice, having important potential, and falls due to "miscalculations" with circumstances that are beyond control.
Antigone's decision to bury her brother caused harm to many people. First, she tried to convince her sister Ismene to help her. She did this by trying to make Ismene feel guilty if she did not; stating it was Ismene's brother too. She says after Ismene tells her she is on a hopeless quest "If you say so, you will make me hate you and the hatred of the dead, by all rights, will haunt you day and night."(Act I: Scene I: Line 57) This threat brings Antigone farther apart from the only living family member that she has left. She has her mind set so much on burying her brother that she will stop at nothing, not even threatening her opposing sister to do it. Since Ismene has been through the same
One of the differences in Antigone and Creon’s views is that Antigone chooses to honor her family while Creon honors the city and his people over his own kin. Antigone makes the decision to bury her brother even if it means death because to her “it will not be the worst of deaths” such as a “death without honor” (i.81). Antigone displays her respect for her brother Polynices and emphasizes how he deserves a proper burial no matter what his actions caused. Creon chooses the city of Thebes and his people over his own family when he creates the law that forbids anyone to bury Polynices. He states that “as long as [he is] king, no traitor is going to be honored with the loyal man” (i.175).
In the book Antigone, “Antigone states, ‘...I will bury him myself. If I die for doing that, good: I will stay with him, my brother...’” (Braun, 23). This is the first part when which Antigone is trying to bring fair justice into her life. She decides to bury her brother even after her father said that he did not deserve a proper burial because pretty much because he was a disgrace to their family.
Poetics, where he defines what makes a tragic hero. Aristotle suggests that a tragic hero is a
Her core value of commitment of her loyalty to family is an important value for her to have. She believes that family comes first. “But I will bury him, and if I must die, I say that crime is holy.” “But as for me I will bury the brother I love.” “But I will bury him, and if I must die, I say that crime is holy.” This proves that Antigone is loyal to her family because, no matter the consequence she is determined to bury her brother. This is because to her, her brother deserves to be honored. Antigone puts her family before the law. “But as for me I will bury the brother I love.” This proves that Antigone has a
Though this order was made, Antigone disregarded it and buried her brother. The main point for her doing this was to stand up for her religious beliefs, which she was then oppressed for. While she was being confronted by Creon about her actions, she said, “Nor could I think that a decree of yours—/A man—could override the laws of Heaven” (453-454). Antigone believed that it was the law of the gods for a person to have a proper burial so, she disobeyed Creon’s law in order to obey the gods, who she deemed as more important due to their eternal state (457).