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Who Controls The Past In George Orwell's 1984

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The novel 1984 by George Orwell depicts a society where the government has taken its citizens’ freedom to create a dystopian society. The book was written in a time where communism was on a rise and governments were becoming corrupt. The society created in 1984 is frightening since many governments are already similar to what Orwell predicted. In the novel, the destruction of the past is the most disturbing feature of society in Oceania. Being able to control the past affects more than the ability to manipulate what someone’s memory. A motto created by the Party in 1984 goes, “Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past” (Orwell p.248). Not only are the citizens of Oceania dictated by the party, they also have a fake history that goes with whatever the Party wants it to be; this allows the Party to also control how the future of the world will turn out. The control exerted over the citizens of Oceania makes the people less like humans and more like slaves. Simply by manipulating the past, a society is created where normal humans have become servants of the Party. …show more content…

Standards of living can not be held up against anything else if history tells a story of worse suffering. When Winston was in a bar reflecting upon the Party, he realized, “When memory failed and written records were falsified- when that happened, the claim of the Party to have improved the conditions of human life had got to be accepted, because there did not exist, and never again could exist, any standard against which it could be tested” (Orwell p.93). Most people believe that the conditions they live in are exceptional when compared to living conditions of the past. This is supported by the creation of new technology which has allowed people to live people to live comfortably compared to their

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