Essay about What made the roman imperial army so strong

The Roman Army was the most important factor that led to the Romans maintaining such a large empire. The army was very well organised into many groups, and the whips kept by the group leader ensured that the army would be obedient and

Resulting in Septimius Severus dissolving the guard, and then replacing them with legionaries of valor. For what the Praetorian Guard was once meant to stop, like Brutus from killing Julius Caesar changed, they became corrupted by power, and wealth becoming the assassins of the emperor (globalsecurity). All before the civil war, the emperor would place members of the guard, into political position, aiding his reign, stabling his power, or just to help carry out a

The reforms instituted by Marius were designed as a way to strengthen the Republic by professionalizing the Roman military, but instead resulted in long term political consequences that contributed to the decline of the Republic and the creation of the Empire. In this report, the decline of the republic specifically refers to the loss of the Senate’s authority over Rome’s generals.

During the reign of Augustus, army veterans were given land in the frontier provinces which helped to secure and control these provinces. This arrangement was working well, until the third century when various military commanders began utilizing their legions to gain the title of emperor. The result was increased taxes, inflation, a weakening of the economy, and shift in recruitment practices which would eventually lead to an “edict making all free male residents of the Roman Empire citizens” which made them eligible for army service, but less enthusiastic about

Chapter 2 entitled “From The Flavians To The Severi” informs the reader of Luttwak’s belief that Rome’s expeditionary units, as was used in the second century, were highly less effective than the legions of the first century because they were not as movable. The author tells us, “… legions were deployed at fixed bases which, in most cases, they were never to leave again; and soldiers soon acquired unofficial families in the settlements that grew spontaneously around the legionary bases. It is sometimes assumed that this domestication diminished the army’s combat capabilities by undermining its fighting spirit”.

The Roman Military is admired by many people. It still amazes a lot people today how far advanced the Romans were in technology over 2,000 years ago. Some of their roads are still used today; their large baths are still admired with a lot of them still remaining. The Roman army was the most feared army at that time. Since the Romans wrote many different things down, there is lots of different sources available to find out how the Roman Military worked. My goal is to show you how strong the Roman Military was.

To be in the Roman army, you had to be an all around good person. If there were a part of you that was not up to standards then the Roman army would make sure that part was fixed immediately. The Roman soldier was trained to be a lot like a wolf. Roman soldiers were taught to be honorable, always stay together, and to be extremely ferocious fighters even fighting to the last drop of blood. Legend has it that a pack of wolves raised the two founders of Rome.

It turned its citizens into an army, called Legionaries. Legionaries are Roman Republic foot soldiers fighting in closed ranks. With Rome having a large and

Their name alone invokes many vivid images; from heroic men clad in Roman red iron to bloody battlefields, where they stand disciplined and ordered while chaos reigns all around, and even of the quiet corridors of the Emperors’ palace, where a change in power and leadership is only a blade thrust away. These fierce and hardy men formed the iconic symbol of the Ancient Roman Army: the Praetorian Guard. Rigid and unwavering, these soldiers were the bodyguards of the most powerful men in the ancient world: The Emperors of Rome.

A Military Organization is the structuring of the armed forces of a state. From the beginning of the Roman military around 800 BC to its final dissolution in AD 476 it underwent substantial structural change. The Roman military was split in two, the Roman army and the Roman navy. Both the army and the navy were the highest level of structure. There were some structural changes within the levels of the army and the navy that can be split into four phases. In phase 1 the army was extracted from necessary annual military service charged on the citizenry. Also in phase 1, the army would proceed with seasonal campaigns against the big local antagonist. In phase 2 the army consisted of units of citizens marching known as the Legions as well

Chalking up the fall of the Roman Republic to a decline in traditional Roman morality, while not false, sells the events and changes that were the causes for the fall of the Republic short. At the end of The Third Punic War with Carthage we arguably see the Republic at its height. However in only a decade things begin to change, we see events that send Rome as a Republic past a point that Rome could not recover. Gaius Marius’s military reforms, specifically that of allowing for the captive cencsi, men who owned no property, and the creation of professional soldiers is the true catalyst for the downfall of the Republic. By enacting these reforms Marius opened up military duty to Rome’s largest group of citizens, however it created unforeseen issues, such as what to do with these men once they returned from battle. These reforms opened the door for military generals like Sulla and Caesar to gain the unquestioned support of their troops, in many instances gaining more respect from the soldiers then they had for the Roman state itself. These military reforms are a constant through line through the fall of the Republic, touching large political issues such as the conflicts between the Populares and the Optimates, or the rise of The First Triumvirate; socioeconomic issues such as the rise of Roman aristocracy, development of a slave based agriculture system to the profits from war. The complexity in which these reforms help lead to this immoral Roman state is complex and has been

Thus it happens that troops in battle, exposed to wounds because they have no armor, think about running and not about fighting.” (Doc. B) This shows that the Roman soldiers didn’t care about not having the protection to help them win the war. This also shows that the Roman soldiers started to give up and quit before the fight had even started. This is significant because without the armor the Romans got more wounds and were more likely to die.This also significant because it made the soldiers weaker and more likely for Rome to be put to an end, because they didn’t have the weight of the armor to made them stronger and protect them, and the more soldiers that were killed the smaller the military got. With the army smaller it let the enemies start to overcome Rome and make it fall. Furthermore, according to The Fall of the Roman Empire: A Reappraisal, Crown Publishing, 1982, “ There can be little doubt that the weaknesses of the late Roman army were largely due to the eventual failure … to enforce regular conscription [draft of soldiers] … the exempted categories were … numerous.” (Doc. B) This demonstrates how the government made people live once they became lazy. With the government forcing people to be in the army it made people not want to do their jobs, so they

Thankfully, due to the Romans writing a lot down, there are many sources (unlike in the "Dark Ages" for example) available to study how the Roman army worked. In this project, the aim is to find out how the training and organization of the

Also, Augustus recruited soldiers from the Roman provinces. These auxiliary troops were granted Roman citizenship upon completion of military service, and they became important agents of Romanization because the provinces now had a share in the defense of the Empire. In addition, Augustus raised a new military force, the 9,000-strong Praetorian Guard, to act as personal bodyguards of the Emperor and to specifically protect the city of Rome from all enemies, foreign or domestic.

Diocletian, when he took power in Rome, worked to calm the army and build up their defense. The army before Diocletian was only good at revolts, and not impressive at actually defending the empire. Diocletian built up the army and set standard pay for soldiers. He demanded that taxpayers either produce recruits or either find some means to support the troops. He gave each section of the army a strong leader whom he felt would not proclaim themselves Emperor, and then he proclaimed them Emperor of