ANXIETY DISORDERS
Introduction:
Anxiety disorders are a constellation of mental disorders which is marked by extreme feelings of apprehension and trepidation. It is a syndrome which has both physical and psychological modules. Psychological symptoms include anxiety that is beyond the control of the subject, impatience, disturbed sleep patterns, difficulty in staying focused, and hypervigilance. Physical symptoms include sweating, palpitations and dry mouth.
Although a bit of apprehension is common among normal people, the level of anxiety and fear displayed by the patients of this disorder is beyond the usual response to the triggering events. In due course patients suffering from anxiety disorder happen to face severe psychological and physiological distress and it hampers their daily activities, inter-personal relationships and can also lead to underachievement and underperformance in their academic and professional pursuits.
Age/Sex ratio:
• Anxiety disorder is more common in females compared to males.
• The female to male ratio is 3:2.
• Approximately 5.2 % females have symptoms of anxiety disorder globally.
• Approximately 2.8 % males suffer from anxiety disorder.
• Most of anxiety disorders subtypes have relatively earlier age of onset.
• Panic disorder has bimodal age of onset, once in 15-24 age group and another in 45-54 age group.
• Social phobia has its age of onset before 20 years of age.
• Agoraphobia has its age of onset in late teens to early adulthood.
According to DSM-V, “anxiety disorders include disorders that share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral
Anxiety, also known as generalized anxiety disorder, is categorized by Mayo Clinic as “ongoing anxiety and worry that are difficult to control and interfere with day-to-day activities”(“Generalized”). According to Mayo Clinics article Generalized Anxiety Disorder that not only adults but also children and adolescent who have this disorder that “Your anxiety, worry or physical symptoms cause you significant distress in social, work or other areas of your life.” Everyone experiences anxiety at one point in their life it; however, becomes a disorder once it starts to interfere with the everyday life of that person. The symptoms of anxiety in adults are persistent worrying over normally insignificant details in life, overthinking, having difficulty
Anxiety is an extreme mental disorder when an anxious feeling does not subside and is constantly ongoing without a particular reason (Blue, 2016). This mental health condition can be extremely serious and overwhelming and makes it very hard to cope with daily life (Blue, 2016).
Anxiety disorders: everyone experiences anxiety differently, this can be when a person feels very nervous, worried, and conscious. They can also have visible signs such as unable to sit still, sweating, short of breath.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines anxiety as “a nervous disorder marked by a feeling of uneasiness”. An anxiety disorder involves an excessive or inappropriate state of arousal characterized by feelings of apprehension, uncertainty, or fear. There are seven common types of anxiety disorders. They include generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder,
This section of the DSM-5 is arranged with the disorders being in sequence with the age of onset. They are: Separation Anxiety Disorder, Selective Mutism, Specific Phobia, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Substance/Medication-induced Anxiety Disorder. The first is separation anxiety disorder. This is the fear of being separated from the main attachment figure in inappropriate proportions to their developmental phase. Selective Mutism is the inability to peak in a social setting. This interferes with one
Anxiety disorders affect many people throughout the world confronted with the fear of social interaction or the fear to engage in many types of social events. Psychologists deal with many of these patients concerning different sorts of mental illnesses or disorders. First, I will be explaining what Anxiety Disorder is, what are the Treatment options for each severity of anxiety and pros and cons to the treatment options of anxiety disorder for patients, also showing that there are many options for people with Anxiety disorder and what is harmful and what is a beneficial treatment option or options.
The eminent psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Hoch, in his classic treatise on differential diagnoses in the field of psychiatry made the observation that symptoms of anxiety and depression were components of every major psychiatric disorder (Hoch, 1972). People without psychiatric disorders also experience episodes of anxiety which is typically defined as a diffuse, unpleasant, and sometimes vague sense of apprehension; however, anxiety disorders, psychological disorders whose main component is anxiety and lead to significant disruptions in a person's everyday functioning, are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions in the world (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). Moreover, there is abundant empirical evidence that anxiety disorders when left untreated may increase the risk of cardiovascular-related disorders and other health concerns (APA, 2000). Therefore it is important to be able to distinguish the proper anxiety disorder diagnosis and initiate treatment. One of the most disabling of all the anxiety disorders is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
The eminent psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Hoch, in his classic treatise on differential diagnoses in the field of psychiatry made the observation that symptoms of anxiety and depression were components of every major psychiatric disorder (Hoch, 1972). Everyone also experiences anxiety which is typically defined as a diffuse, unpleasant, and sometimes vague sense of apprehension; however, anxiety disorders, psychological disorders whose main component is anxiety and lead to significant disruptions in a person's everyday functioning, are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions in the world (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). Moreover, there is abundant empirical evidence that anxiety disorders when left untreated may increase the risk of cardiovascular-related disorders and other health concerns (APA, 2000). Therefore it is important to be able to distinguish the proper anxiety disorder diagnosis and initiate treatment. One of the most disabling of all the anxiety disorders is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
A Psychology disorder known as anxiety disorder, is the most common in the United States. In a result of, 18% of 40 million people suffers from anxiety. However, there are six different types of anxiety disorders in the results of stress, depression, social interaction, obsessive compulsive, and phobia. Which characteristic functions as a natural part of life, that can be treated thought several methods.
What is a anxiety disorder? Anxiety disorder is any of several disorders that are characterized by a feeling of fear, dread, or apprehension that arises without a clear or appropriate cause. Some examples of anxiety disorders are generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Post traumatic disorder (PTSD) and many more. What causes an anxiety disorder? Anxiety disorders may develop from a complex set of risk factors, including genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events. Many people think having an anxiety disorder isn't a big deal but in actuality anxiety is much more than the basic nerves.
• People of modern age suffer from anxiety disorder the regular emotion of Anxiety which can be described as a subjective unpleasant state of inner turmoil, feeling of dread associated with anticipation of real or imaginative frequently accompanied by nervous demeanor, somatic discomforts, and rumination. Anxiety which is state of uneasiness, worry and over-reactivity with regard to a situation only perceived as menacing, is NOT IDENTICAL with Fear, which is complex relatively proportional and appropriate mobilizing or paralyzing reaction on correctly perceived genuine and immediate threat. Regularly anxious person compulsively focuses on the symptoms of own
Everyone feels nervous or stressed from time to time, whether it be for a job interveiw, an upcoming date, an important meeting, or planning a party. Anxiety disorders are much different, you feel a contsant crippling fear that something will go wrong or you're not good enough to accomplish what you want. There are many different symptons that come in to play such as rapid heartbeat, sleep problems, nausea, panic, shortness or breath, chest pains, and many other physical effects.
Anxiety — part of the body's natural reaction to stress — can even be helpful at times, making you more alert and ready for action. But anxiety disorders differ from normal feelings of anxiousness. When feelings of fear or nervousness become excessive, difficult to control, or interfere with daily life, it's called an anxiety disorder. (www.everydayhealth.com) . This evidence relates to the types of anxiety because it is telling how anxiety can make you feel and act.
What is Anxiety? As defined by Understanding Psychology by Glencoe, Anxiety is a general state of dread or uneasiness that a person feels in response to a real or imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as: Panic Disorder, Obsessive – Compulsion Disorder, Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders, there are treatments to reduce symptoms.