Who gives without receiving? That’s right hardly anyone…. It’s sad to say but most of us struggle with the idea of freely giving without expecting anything in return. However, generosity splits us in two and has taught us to reach down and lift people up no matter their label. In the short story, “What You Pawn I Will Redeem”, written by Sherman Alexie, the main idea expressed is that reaching down into your empty pocket to give to others wins true success. The author demonstrates this idea through the use of characterization to show Jackson’s righteousness, the use of irony to differentiate the common Indian stereotypes from the main character and the use of symbolism of pawning to show the meaning of the story’s title and the pawnbroker.
Sherman Alexie uses characterization to show how flawed but yet how hopeful one can be even with as little as 2.50$ in their pocket. At first, Jackson’s character is seen as lazy and illogical based on how he decides to spend the money he receives and earns. Throughout the story, Jackson spends every penny he comes across as soon as he gets it which leaves the reader frustrated with his never ending broke cycle. Jackson is lucky enough to win a hundred dollars through the lottery tickets and unconsciously returns twenty back to Mary. The main character explains that “when you win, you’re supposed to share with your family” (Alexie,8). This quote allows us to understand that Jackson is a modest and caring person who always insists on giving back to others even if he’s poor himself. His generosity towards Mary at the Korean grocery store shows us that he isn’t greedy since he insists on giving back a portion of his winnings. This demonstrates us that the small gestures he makes come out of the willingness of his warm heart and selflessness. Later on, Jackson goes to the Big Heart’s bar and spends his eighty dollars to buy drinks for all of his Indian ‘cousins’ instead of finding a way to flip it into a thousand dollars. Secondly, Jackson Jackson uses all of the officers money to pay for breakfast with the hungry Aleuts. Jackson tells the waitress the following: “Don't ask me rhetorical questions. They scare me”(Alexie, 14). This quote explains how the main character doesn’t
The book Black Hearts is written by Jim Frederick and tells the story of all the controversial accounts one infantry unit ran into while on deployment in Baghdad, Iraq. The book is a documentation, captured accounts and events written down to tell the crazy story these soldiers went through. The specific unit Frederick writes about and what Black Hearts is about is 2nd brigade of the 101st airborne infantry division. “Black Hearts” was the unofficial insignia of 2nd brigade. Frederick covers one platoon in particularly and their ethical dilemmas they encounter while on deployment. 1st platoon, Bravo Company, 1-502nd Regiment is the unit the book covers. Many things on deployment unfold poorly for this platoon such as having little
The homeless narrator of the short story "What You Pawn I will Redeem" by Sherman Alexie is an intelligent, articulate man who has fallen into the trap of alcoholism and despair. He believes that he has no future and no identity in a city filled with homeless, cast-off Indians. No one takes notice of him, anymore, he says, although he does seem to have some friends, including a policeman who asks Jackson Jackson at one point why he is wasting his life away. However, the policeman a problem with addiction himself, in the form of sweets he shouldn't be eating because of his diabetes and weight problem. Although Jackson has a sharp sense of humor, he seems unable to 'follow through' with anything. At the beginning of the story, when trying to redeem his grandmother's regalia from a pawn shop, the first thing he does is purchase 'liquid courage' (alcohol) with the little money he possesses. But some of the money he manages to gain and lose over the course of the narrative he spends in compassionate ways, such as when he buys some food for his fellow Indians.
In this article the author, Howard Rheingold, describes his experience when he decided to visit the amish communities. There he discussed why they put self-imposed rules upon themselves. He realized it was not because they resented technology, the Amish love fancy barbeques and electric saws, but they saw that in the “english” world, people are being separated from their community. The amish decided they would try their hardest to avoid this separation caused by technological advances, “Look Who's Talking” by Howard Rheingold, convinces the reader to analyze the pros and cons of technology; to decide whether or not certain devices are beneficial towards people and their community.
In Tony Morrison’s “Song of Solomon” it explores the discovery of ethnic identities. It depicts the life of Macon Milkman Dead, a withdrawn loner who doesn’t feel accepted by others and is disconnected with his family and heritage. With help from others in his community Milkman takes a trip to discover himself and his roots bringing him closer to the true meaning of his purpose. Milkman in turn realizes that flight represents liberation from a life of restrictions, set in an era of racism and separation. Flight may seem as a positive solution to such a life of problems and discrimination, however, holds very negative aspects in family settings. Abandoning your own and severing those mutual bonds plays a significant role in the life of the loved ones left behind. Most are left recovering from their loss, or completely lose hope such as Hagar. Solomon leaving his wife Ryna and children behind was necessary sacrifice he had to make in order to be free. Solomon is never punished or looked down for his decision; in his song it acknowledges his accomplishment as a great achievement. In “Song of Solomon”, the ability of flight symbolizes the escape from oppression while searching for freedom.
In the short story, “The Lottery”, Jackson’s use of symbols reveals a twisting plot that isn’t recognizable until nearly at the end of the story. Her use of third person point of view is
Tim O’Brien writes in his story, What You Pawn I Will Redeem about a homeless Salish Indian named Jackson Jackson. O’Brien takes readers on Jackson’s journey to acquire enough money to purchase back his grandmothers stolen powwow regalia. Throughout the story, Jackson’s relationships with other charters ultimately define his own character. The major character flaw of Jackson is his kindness, which ultimately becomes his greatest asset.
If you ever wanted to get revenge on people who have wronged you, then you may be able to relate to Mr. Chiu, the main character in the short story “Saboteur” by Ha Jin. Mr. Chiu’s revenge is ironic as the conflicts he finds himself in throughout the story.
Mary Bell was only 11 years old when she committed her crimes. She was born on May 26, 1957 in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. She had very distinctive, beautiful blue eyes that she was known to have. She had a nickname, The Tyneside strangler.
Jimmy Cross, a college student, is carrying a great burden being the lieutenant of his group of soldiers. A chapter from The Things They Carried titled “In the Field” states, “Jimmy Cross did not want the responsibility of leading these men. He had never wanted it … he had signed up for the Reserve Officer Training Corps … because it seemed preferable to letting the draft take him” (160). The use of the word “never” to describe Cross’s want for being a lieutenant displays that at no point in his life had he ever desired to lead a band of men in the war. Even though Cross in no way wanted to direct this group of men, it seemed like a better option than being drafted in the war. To him, being drafted in the war sounded even less desirable than
Sherman Alexie writes in his story, What You Pawn I Will Redeem about a homeless Salish Indian named Jackson Jackson. Alexie takes readers on Jackson’s journey to acquire enough money to purchase back his grandmother’s stolen powwow regalia. Throughout the story, Jackson’s relationships with other charters ultimately define his own character. Alexie, a well know Native American author tells an all too common tale of poverty and substance abuse in the Native American community through his character Jackson. The major character flaw of Jackson is his kindness, which ultimately becomes his greatest asset when fate allows him to purchase back his grandmother’s powwow regalia from a pawn broker for only five dollars.
'Keeper N Me ' by Richard Wagamese, is a novel based on the necessary balance between life and the culture in which one belongs to. This is a necessary aspect in order to maintain a steady relationship with one 's self. In this novel passing on traditions or a certain way of life from generation to generation is one of the most important aspects of guiding someone of the Ojibway culture, as the Ojibway people have very strong beliefs and take their culture very seriously. The people of the Ojibway culture believe that through storytelling and dreams one can realize the importance of tradition and its influence on their identity. Wagamese throughout his novel tries to teach the readers the power of one 's community and traditions as he
Jackson’s story takes a critical look at what can result when the customs and laws that govern society go unchallenged. She sets up the story by showing that the townspeople are quite normal. They attend the lottery while having everyday discussions about the mundane topics of life, such as taxes, food, and housework. Nevertheless, they
As a young girl, Jackson bullied by her classmates, one instance she was even directly pelted with rocks(). This experience transferred into one of her most famous short stories, The Lottery. In this short story Jackson shows the cruelty of the mob towards a single person. Just like when she was a girl and her classmates and peers ganged up on her, the town gangs up on Mrs. Hutchinson a friend and neighbor to many. In the story Mrs. Hutchinson is the character who “wins” the lottery, Jackson uses Mrs. Hutchinson’s treatment as a representation of what happened to her as a child ().
One of the very first things Wolfe points out about Sherman McCoy other than his ongoing affair is his tendency to only associate himself with certain people, which was mainly with people of high status. On his way to work, Sherman walks towards the taxies to take one to work. During the ride, he mentions being told that “’If you want to live in New York, … you’ve got to insulate’… meaning insulate yourself from those people [referring to the normal, non-masterful breed of people]” (54). Sherman’s direct correlation to his father and how he still travels to work by the subway, even as the chief executive officer of Dunning Sponget & Leach at the age of seventy-one (54) shows the contrast between their lives and how Sherman views that living a life where he did not have to associate himself with those out of his “breed” (54) was essential for survival in New York City. Sherman getting lost during his drive with Maria from the airport is a prime example of his lack knowledge of New York outside of Manhattan. Deep into the Bronx, Sherman could no longer tell where he was going (83). His panic only makes it worse as he is unable to drive out the area and keeps driving in circles. This shows that his limited knowledge of the world around him are the root of his issues, since getting lost in the Bronx was the first step to his spiral down to despair.
Stories of love and sacrifice abound in literature. Perhaps one of the most well known stories among teens and adults is the tale of a poor, young couple struggling to find the perfect Christmas gifts for each other using their very limited means. They each manage to get what they think is the perfect gift for the other, but only accomplish this by selling a prized possession which effectively makes the new gifts impractical. This bittersweet narrative, “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, illustrates the moral idea that a person, motivated by nothing but love for another, can possess a willingness to give in a self-denying way which necessitates that the reader consider that wealth be measured by something more than having money