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What Role Does Jury Service Play?

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What role does jury service play in our democracy?
Does the exclusion of a juror on the grounds of race, gender, religion or sexual orientation affect a defendant’s right to an impartial trial?
By Swaleha Bhula In today’s modern and culturally changing American society, the jury plays a crucial role in our democracy. Jury service allows defendants to exercise their right to a fair and impartial trial. However, in recent years there have been incidents where jurors have been excluded on the grounds of race, gender, religion and sexual orientation. These exclusions have a great impact on the fairness of a trial.
The Jury It was 1791 when the right to a trial “by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed” was guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Sixth Amendment intended for the jury to consist of twelve jurors. However, in today’s cases most states utilize a jury consisting of only six jurors. The requirements for becoming a juror are fairly simple and straight forward. According to the American Bar Association, “All persons should be eligible for jury service except those who: 1. Are less than eighteen years of age; or 2. Are not citizens of the United States; or 3. Are not residents of the jurisdiction in which they have been summoned to serve; or 4. Are not able to communicate in the English language and the court is unable to provide a

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