What Led Up To Algeria's Declaration Of Independence

Algeria is a republic, having won independence from France on July 5, 1962 (U.S. Department of State).

Britain continuously roared for war since the early 1600s. Since the dominance of the land ownership was on the Britain’s part they were continuously moving into Frances territory. And they weren’t looking to stop expansion any time soon. The Conflict arose when France decided to expand. And Britain

The French and Indian War started because of the conflict of France and Britain completing with each other to become the main power in North America. The war began with fighting over control of trade and territory in North America. The war took place on American soil.

There were many tension building events that led up to the Revolutionary War, and some influenced the way the colonies acted more than the other colonies. The colonies fought Great Britain on their approach on things and the policies got stricter. Great Britain would acknowledge the policies for twelve years.The British empire now was fixing their quality of the thirteen colonies and that they were gaining across the Atlantic. Once the quality of the thirteen colonies improved they appeared to be the strongest nation not in Europe, but across the world. To form cash off of their new territory, taxes and tariffs were obligated on the colonies.

On June 12th, 1830 thirty-thousand French soldiers landed at Sidi Ferruch, twenty-seven kilometers from Algiers. After three weeks, the better trained and better equipped French soldiers captured Algiers and raped, looted, desecrated mosques, and destroyed cemeteries. Thus beginning a 132 year long occupation ripe with the arrogant cruelty of the French “civilizing mission”. The French mistreatment of Algerian natives would continue until a violent revolution, beginning in 1954, would eventually expel the French from Algeria, in 1962 (Algeria - FRANCE IN ALGERIA, 1830-1962).

1. The Algerian War of Independence (1954–62) was a period of guerrilla strikes, maquis fighting, terrorism against civilians on both sides, and riots between the French army and colonists in Algeria and the FLN (Front de Libération

After that the Military came in to take control which resulted to massacre of citizens and plundered city. The French main challenge soon arrived by the name of Emir Abdelkader. They signed a peace treaty which did not get relayed to the french government which led to the french army invading his territory and waging full war. One method of fighting back was guillera warfare, this tactic was what the Algerians used to fight back the French which didn't end up going well for them Abdelkader

whereupon ensued a brief but intense war for territory of Algeria. On 14th of June 34,000 troops from the fleet numbering 600 ships landed Algerian Coast. Dey sent 7,000 Janissaries, that were gradually joined by up to 35 000 soldiers sent to other deyové of North Africa. Due to its better and advanced equipments French troops very quickly conquered the Capital on 19th of June.

The Algerian War is an ongoing war being fought between the state of France and Algerian independence movements.

Following the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Algeria came under increasing pressure from Western powers, which paved the way for a 132-year French occupation. In 1830, the French monarchy, seeking to distract its discontented subjects, decided to invade Algeria. Abd al-Qadir, a devout Sufi religious and political leader, became a symbol of Algerian independence, as he organized an effective resistance that lasted until 1847. Under French rule, local Algerian economies were disrupted, and Islamic institutions, schools, and charitable foundations were dismantled by the French government as part of a “civilizing” mission. Additionally, to become full French citizens, Algerian Muslims had to renounce Islamic religious law and live under the French

The Battle of Algiers is a cinematic representation of the events that led up to Algerian independence. It is a reconstruction of the years 1954 to 1957 when the battle for the Algerian capital intensified as the citizens edged closer to independence . It features a variety of skirmishes between the National Liberation Front and the French colonialists. The FLN are made up of armed insurgents seeking to liberate the country and meet resistance from French authorities seeking to repel them. The film is meant to show the gore and violence that emanated from the war with both sides responsible for indiscriminate loss of life.

During his youth, in 1830, Algeria was invaded by France and the French colonial surpassed the Ottoman Empire. Abd el-Kader

Algeria had been an independent state until 1834 when France took control of the state. To understand the characters and the choices they make, it is important to know the history behind the setting. “In ancient times, the inhabitants of what is now Algeria were called Berbers. They established a kingdom, Numidia, in the third and second centuries, B.C., under the aegis of Rome. In the seventh century, A.D., Muslim Arabs invaded the country and conquered the Berbers, who accepted Arab rule and Islam.

For France, there has been some huge changes caused by the Algerian war. First of all, the most obvious reason is that they lost Algeria. This was bad for France, mainly because of the Sahara that was full of oil, which was and is the most valuable resource to any developed modern country. Second of all, the Algerian Revolution marked an end to the 4th republic of France, and the start of the 5th republic. The 4th republic did help straighten France economically and financially, but its ministarial instability did not survive the Algerian war. This is why the president Charles de Gaulle created a new constitution. Third of all, after the war, not only did the French people and soldiers come back to France, but so did thousands of Algerians,

The British and French had essentially lived by different systems of ethnic European power that still had competition between each other. Both of these systems had wider areas control yet they had completely different systems of ethnic stratification. Europeans had imposed territorial boundaries throughout Africa in 1885 that divided many groups. Colonies were built under a direct or indirect rule of countries colonizing the colonies. The levels of governments were controlled by the colonial masters in the direct rule as opposed to the indirect rule where governors and council advisors were appointed through colonial’s countries. If there were leaders who resisted the colonization, traditional leaders that were loyal to governors would be appointed leadership. Certain areas of Africa were divided up and given to different colonies. This broke up a lot of boundaries that were already in place and placing new boundaries on top of this forced groups to merge together regardless of their tribes. This created a lot of tension amongst the African groups that had different cultural beliefs, peace treaties and any other boundaries that were set. With these two systems in place. There became a centralization of territories having no central government or, where centralization already existed there was already domination of a pre-colonial central government.