William Shakespeare's “Hamlet” is a standout amongst the most tragic plays ever written. Throughout the play, several different people want revenge on somebody. Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, thinks of taking immediate, brutal revenge upon the current king of his country, his uncle, Claudius, who murdered Hamlet’s father, the original king, in order to take the crown and wed the Queen, Gertrude. When attempting to avenge his father by slaughtering his uncle, Hamlet unintentionally murders Polonius, the father of one of his closest friends Laertes. In turn, Laertes wants to avenge his father’s demise by murdering Hamlet. Hamlet’s father’s most despised adversary, the king of Norway, was executed by Hamlet’s father in a battle. The king of Norway’s …show more content…
Three sons act upon different ways to avenge their fathers and further more to honor them. Hamlet who winds up satisfying the Ghost's desires in taking revenge upon Claudius, loses his life in the process of his pursued action. Hamlet has numerous ways that he could have taken throughout the play, however, his own indecisiveness prevented him from doing anything. As Hamlet delayed his assault to take revenge upon Claudius and honor his father's name, many characters also face death in the last act of the play. As Claudius adversaries in his plan of blowback, so does Gertrude unintentionally by Claudius. Laertes who was Claudius's marionette in taking revenge against Hamlet also meets his end in the tragic play as he is also killed by the poisonous tip of the sword which was mistakenly switched. Unlike Hamlet and Laertes, Fortinbras the only survivor in this tragic play winds up claiming the title of king of Denmark by Hamlet before the last seconds of his death. Fortinbras the only successful avenger comes out of this wicked bloody battle and further more recovers his father's lost land. These three men have fulfilled their desires as Hamlet and Laertes risk their lives to accomplish what was begun, Fortinbras is the ruler of Denmark and also the survivor of this play about vengeance in a whirlpool. “Hamlet” is seen as a tragic play since Those who might have been cheerful at the beginning of the play wind up suffering in misery by the end of the play, I would state that part of the tragedy inherent is that characters' greatest strength result in their own
In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses revenge as a major theme present throughout the work. Revenge plays a crucial role in the development of Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and Laertes, son of Polonius. All three men seek revenge for the murder of their fathers. Revenge can be interpreted as a separate character in Hamlet. Revenge is set to overcome anyone who seeks it. Initially, after each of the murders, every son had a definite course of action to obtain vengeance. Or in Hamlet's case the choice was to seek no vengeance. As the play unfolds, each young man approaches the desire for revenge and chooses a different path towards gaining it based on the guidance of another character in
Revenge is a dangerous downfall. Revenge has caused people to do incredibly stupid and recklessly acts. The worst part of revenge however, is how easily people can justify and rationalize their actions, an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth. Hamlet is no exception. Throughout Shakespeare’s Hamlet, revenge is an almost suffocating theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet are all seeking retribution for the deaths of their fathers. However, while seeking such revenge, they rely on their emotions which drive them to make gambles. Gambles that in the end lead to death save one. Fortinbras father was slain by King Hamlet during battle as seen in the text, "...valiant Hamlet for so this side of our known world esteem'd him did slay this Fortinbras." Fortinbras son was so angered by his father's murder that he not only sought revenge against King Hamlet, but against all of Denmark. Young Fortinbras empowered by his rage planned to take back
Revenge. Revenge causes one to act blindly through anger, rather than through reason. It is based on the principle of an eye for an eye, but this principle is not always an intelligent theory to live by. Young Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet were all looking to avenge the deaths of their fathers. They all acted on emotion, and this led to the downfall of two, and the rise to power of one. Since the Heads of the three major families were each murdered, the eldest sons of these families swore vengeance, and two of the three sons died while exacting their acts of vengeance. Revenge is a major theme in the Tragedy of Hamlet.
“While seeking revenge, dig two graves- one for yourself” (Douglas Horton). This quote can be easily related to world events throughout history, for instance, Adolf Hitler’s revenge for Germany's defeat in WWI. While getting his revenge, Hitler dug his own grave and took his life. Even though in “Hamlet”, by William Shakespeare, Hamlet doesn’t go as far as Hitler and didn’t kill himself, the revenge for his father took him closer to death as the story progressed. This theme of avenging one’s loved ones is seen throughout every act in “Hamlet”.
King Hamlet roams the castle until he speaks with his son and tells him how he met his death. Prince Hamlet is then given the task of seeking revenge on his father’s killer, Claudius, and exposing him. Hamlet is then taken to fulfilling this task as an act of loyalty to his father. Hamlet is then filled with mix emotions due his hesitation in killing the murder. Hamlet is given an opportunity to kill Claudius but decides to wait for a better one.
Revenge is one’s desire to retaliate and get even. Human instincts turn to revenge when loved ones are hurt. But, these misdeeds of taking upon revenge may lead to serious consequences. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet,” Fortinbras, Hamlet, and Laertes’s each show how their desire for revenge unavoidably leads to tragedy. The loss of their loved ones caused these characters in Hamlet to take action. Young Fortinbras has built an army to get back the lands his father lost to King Hamlet and Denmark. His actions can be compared to the measures Hamlet is willing to take upon Claudius. Hamlet wants to kill his uncle, Claudius, for killing his father to gain royalty status. Laertes has the same anger as Hamlet killed Polonius,
In his play Hamlet, William Shakespeare frequently utilizes the word “revenge” and images associated with this word in order to illustrate the idea that the pursuit of revenge has caused the downfall of many people. He builds up the idea that revenge causes people to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. In Hamlet, Fortinbras, Laertes and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. Hamlet and Laertes manage to avenge their father’s deaths and in doing so, both rely more on their emotions rather than their reasoning, which eventually leads to their downfalls at the end of Hamlet.
“If you seek revenge, dig two graves.” This ancient Chinese proverb explains the mood in Hamlet, a play, written by Shakespeare. The theme of revenge is seen throughout the play as each character extracts one form or another of revenge from a person who has wronged them. In the play the characters Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras all desire revenge for a lost father; however, their motivations for murder differ.
Love is one of the most powerful themes in Hamlet, but a superior force - REVENGE, drives Hamlet's love. Revenge of his father's murder. Hamlet is confused and melancholic over the fact that his mother married his own uncle and so quickly after his father's death. Even though he does not immediately suspect foul play in his father's untimely death, he is in a state of shock. As Kenneth Muir states, "He (Hamlet) is profoundly shocked by Gertrude's marriage to his uncle in less than two months after her first husband's death, although he has no conscious suspicion that his father has been murdered or that his mother had committed adultery." The ghost scene seems to fuel Hamlet's
In “Hamlet,” he is betrayed by the King of Denmark, his uncle Claudius, who killed his father, the previous King, so he could rule the kingdom and marry the Queen, Hamlet’s mother. Hamlet feels extreme betrayal by his mother as well, who chose to marry Claudius a mere two months after the death of his father. When trying to avenge his father by killing Claudius, Hamlet inadvertently mortally wounds Polonius, the father of his friend Laertes and his girlfriend Ophelia. This act forces Laertes to obtain revenge for his father’s death by killing Hamlet. Hamlet’s father killed the King of Norway during combat. The Prince of Norway, Fortinbras, thus wanted revenge on the entire country of Denmark.
After reading Shakespheres “Hamlet” it was evident that the theme of the play was revenge, which was illustrated throughout the play by the characters actions. Revenge causes the characters in Hamlet to act blindly through anger and emotion, rather than through reason and morals. It is based on the principle of an eye for an eye this action is not always the best means to an end which clearly shows at the end of the play. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet were all looking to avenge the deaths of their fathers, which lead them to do unethical and immoral things which in the end of the play ends Ironic. They all acted on emotion driven by the want for revenge for
But to recover of us, by strong hand and terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands so by his father lost” (13). This quote discusses the major theme of revenge in the play. Fortinbras wants to avenge the death of his father by creating an army that could overrun Denmark. In this quote, we learn that Fortinbras is a young, passionate man that will stop at nothing to get revenge on those who killed his father, including the dead King Hamlet. The quote is significant because it gives the reader the first concept of someone seeking revenge in the play. Also in Act I, Hamlet is visited by the Ghost, where he informs Hamlet of his murderous death completed by his brother, King Claudius. The Ghost says this to Hamlet regarding Claudius, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (57). This quote explains that the Ghost wants Hamlet to get revenge on King Claudius for killing him.
A forest fire starts and gradually grows uncontrollably. It consumes everything in its path. Revenge is similar to this devastation. Revenge is an act based on anger with no reasoning, and it’s not over until the act is completed. William Shakespeare, in Hamlet, built his play on this idea of an eye for an eye, which is revenge. Hamlet and Laertes are both out to avenge their fathers’ deaths. They go about it differently, but their motivation is the same. Shakespeare uses the characters Hamlet and Laertes, in their acts of revenge, show how the theme is developed throughout the play.
Claudius did not conceive that Hamlet would at some point want to exert revenge for his father's demise. Interestingly, this fact did not deter him from later murdering King Hamlet and marrying his wife. Hamlet, though determined, is unable to avenge his father's death and it is this delay that drives the plot forward and leads to the deaths of Ophelia, Rosencratz, Polonius, Gertrude, Laertes and Guildenstern. Fortinbras is consumed by revenge and journeys for several days in order to exert his vengeance for his father's murder and he succeeds in
Revenge is a recurring theme in Hamlet. Although Hamlet wants to avenge his father’s death, he is afraid of what would result from this. In the play Hamlet, Hamlet’s unwillingness to revenge appears throughout the text; Shakespeare exhibits this through Hamlet’s realization that revenge is not the right option, Hamlet‘s realization that revenge is the same as the crime which was already committed, and his understanding that to revenge is to become a “beast” and to not revenge is as well (Kastan 1).