Slaves in the whole U.S. thought that they had the same amount of rights that the white men had. But most people thought that slaves were more property than men. Most people in the north wanted to abolish slavery, but some didn’t. Some mill owners, bankers, and merchants depended on cotton from the south. Non Slave owners in the south defended slavery do to the cotton industry was a booming production in the south.
The North and South both had opposite opinions about slavery, The South favored slavery because of there agricultural based economy which they needed slaves to attend to their harvests and crops, the North was against slavery because they were an industrialized nation they had no need for slavery. This debate went on and almost resulted
Instead, the South relied heavenly on Slaves to do the labor of picking cotton and the Northerners’ exportation of manufactured machinery to them. The climate in the south was perfect for their most valuable export; cotton, so growing them was easy. As the southerners bought bigger plantations for the growth of cotton, the worse slavery had grown. Therefore, the southerners had this social construct that the slaves were their biggest possessions because of the 4th highest ranking they had on income, they also had a mindset that the slaves were like family, and believed Africans needed the help of white men. The grossing on their beliefs justified slavery in the South, although much of abolitionists in the North had a different opinion on the matter. Northerners believed slavery was uncivilized and deprived from the equality the constitution had stated; however, the daily lives of the Southerners treating the slaves like property didn’t change at all.
The North was blessed with an abundance of natural resources and a growing population which led to industrialization. This caused an increase in immigrants and no more demand for slavery. In the South the fertile soil and the hot temperature made it ideal for farming and growing crops like cotton and tobacco. Since agriculture was so profitable Southerners didn’t really see a need for industrial development. This meant that their whole society was completely based on farming and on slaves doing the work. The North and South differences didn’t just involve slavery but it also included cultural, economic, political, and power differences. A major disputation between the two sides was whether the new territories and states should have legalized slavery. Northerners worried that if slavery crept northward, slaves would take jobs that white workers might otherwise be hired to do. In contrast, Southerners had a lifestyle and economy supported by slave labor, and they worried that free states and territories abutting slave states might harbor fugitive slaves and negatively influence the institution of slavery. Both sides were concerned about the balance of power and that Congress might lean towards the other
Two societies, two regions, the north and the south had very different views on slavery and struggled to be on the same terms. Slavery was basically claiming human beings as property. Slavery was very crucial and accepted in the southern states. In the south, slavery was considered a necessity in order to maintain the agricultural economy of the entire region. The fertile soil and climate of the southern region made it ideal for large scale farms (plantations) and crops like tobacco and cotton. Slavery was a southerner’s way of life as economic growth stimulated from the ever-expanding system of staple crop production, notably cotton that depended on the labor of at most 4 million slaves. Slaveholders worked these African American slave’s days in and out on plantation farms growing crops mostly cotton that was also sold to the north! The southerners protested that slavery could not be eliminated without
By the time the Civil War broke out in 1861, the North and the South had very different arguments about slavery. In the north, the soil and climate did not allow for large plantations as in the south. Because of the large crops of tobacco and cotton, southern plantations relied heavily on slave labor. The north favored industry. Because of this, slavery died out and was “replaced…by immigrant labor from Europe” (civilwar.org). The northern population tended to be more educated than that of the south. This led to more of the southern population being poor and owning slaves merely because they felt the slaves were a lower class and owning them gave them a higher social status. Southern defenders of slavery believed that without slave labor, the crops would die out and dry up, leading to the economy to collapse. Slavery defenders also believed that freeing the slaves would cause chaos due to overwhelming unemployment. The abolitionist movement, during mid to late
The abolitionists wanted freedom for all, including slaves. During this time in the North, there was no need for slaves, so this could have been what caused the people to look at this idea of slaves and realize how wrong and cruel it was. Then there were the people who lived in the South. At the time, the entire south had consisted of plantations or small farmlands. These plantations were so big that the owners needed a lot of workers for as little money as possible.
Throughout history slavery has played a major role on our country. It has shaped culture, racism, and our country coming together as a whole. In the upcoming paragraphs I will describe their journey to the new world and harsh trip throughout the middle passage. Also, I will explain in detail about how their knowledge helped southern colonies grow and succeed.
Southerners were basically farmers who made their living of agriculture, architecture, so they needed to tend the land they owned. To be able to maintain their crops they needed labor as well as slaves. If slaves were banned in the south the southern economy would drop because the lack of labor and the trade market of slaves would drop as well. Slavery existed for primary labor. Southerners claimed that the federal government was not allowed to stop them from having slavery; the issue of slavery became one of the main issues, because it was the most certain issue of the time. The slavery issue came to the front of laws later, and many in the south were discussing the possibility of freeing the slaves on their own. The north, which was controlled by radical republicans, was pushing for the abolition of slavery. Northerners aided the escape of runaway slaves, which was a constitutional violation that made a fugitive from one state a fugitive of every state. Slavery in the beginning existed in every state, and the writers of the Constitution avoided addressing the issue of conserving or ending slavery in order to obtain ratification from all states. When Americans acclaimed victory in the Mexican War, which resulted in the US expanding its territory from Texas all the way to the Pacific Ocean, the question of whether or not to permit slavery in the new territories was later issued. The
Slavery was a big part in the south during this Time the slave owners thought "slavery meant freedom and it was their right to have slaves" ( Foner 403 )Even though slavery was a debatable topic of that time in the South slavery was still considered normal the people wanted slaves to help them make more money cause people with slaves were seen to make more crops and had more money. Slaves were treated awfully they were put through many obstacles such as master beating them they had to separate from their family's and the woman were sometimes forced to have sex with the masters. They were seen as just a piece of property. The slaves felt hopeless they had no choices and they were stuck some tried running while others would endure the hardships of being a slave out of fear but some would also go through drastic measures such as killing their master to
Slavery continued to cause major conflictions throughout the nation, especially between northern and southern states. Northerners and Southerners had two completely different views and insights on the issue of slavery. For most Northerners, they believed that slavery was wrong and it went against what the nation stood for; liberty and all men being created equally. However, there were some northerners who were antislavery and others (very few) were abolitionist. Although both sides opposed slavery, some individuals’ motives were self beneficial and really did not care so much for slavery while others believed in what America stood for and how it implies to everyone. Southerners on the other hand defended slavery, as it was their way of life.
It is easy to see that slavery affected the agriculture in the United Sates, and how the labor of slaves was important to the growing crop of the Unites States, especially the South. The South was notorious for its vigorous production of tobacco, rice, sugar and cotton, as well as other world agriculture as well. Although the population of the south was a mere 30% the size of the north, in 1861 they grew more than one third of the corn, one sixth the wheat, four fifths the peas and beans and over half of the tobacco in the United Sates. That amount of production in the South was phenomenal, which made it simple to overlook the labor that they used. Despite the Emancipation Proclamation revolutionizing the country, the economy of the South remained stunted and the emancipated slaves were unable to fain economic freedom.
Slaves in the south was about one- third od the southern population. Most of the slaves lived either on a small plantations or large farms. The slave owners make their slaves depend on them for everything like food, shealther, and others. Slaves where not allowed to learn how to read and write. The woman that where in slaver were tooking advantage off secual by their slave master. Slaves were allowed to get married and raise large familys eventhought the marriage had no legal basis. Nat Turner led one of the slave revolt, His group had about 75 blacks and they murdered about 60 white people in two days before they where stoped by the militia forces.
The earliest signs of human bondage can be found in Ancient Rome where slaves were used for a large array of professions. Likewise, the slavery found in colonial North America had slaves included in every facet of the region’s economy. Colonial North America quickly grew dependent on African race-based slavery as the backbone to its economy. The first African Americans arrived to the New World near the coast of Jamestown in 1619 in the Chesapeake region (Clark-Pujara, 9/19). It was the first region to establish a society with slaves. One could say that African race-based slavery in the Chesapeake region developed because of the region’s economic dependence on tobacco production, scarcity of white indentured servants, increasing longevity for African Americans in the New World, and colonists establishing slave laws and codes.
The peculiar institution, Slavery, is always a highly debated topic as to what role it played during the civil war. Questions about why the Civil War occurred leads to many narrower questions all with different answers. However the sole reason for the war wasn’t slavery but the questions it brought about such as states rights, economics and political control of slavery, territorial expansionism, and the election of Lincoln. I agree with Howard Zinn that “the clash was over slavery as a moral institution, rather the war was brought on by northern and southern elites who recognize the incompatibility of two distinct economic systems.” The Union and Confederacy had an economic system and ideals too different that it was impossible to avoid a war.
Slavery was something that became interwoven into the South’s economy considering it was a one crop economy that depended on cotton. Therefore it depended on slaves, even if only a fraction of the population actually owned slaves. Meanwhile, the northern economy was more focused on industry rather than agriculture. Their industries would purchase raw cotton and turn it into a finished good. The North and South therefore also had major differences in their economic attitudes. The dispute over slavery and the future of it led to secession, which brought a war where the Northern and Western states fought to preserve the Union and the Southern territories fought to establish their independence as a new confederation under a constitution of its own.