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What Is The Role Of Masculinity In Things Fall Apart

Decent Essays

In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe in 1958, Achebe includes a variety of social groups and demonstrates how they are portrayed in his book. A social group consists of two or more people who regularly communicate and share a sense of unity and similar identity such as the women in the Ibo tribe. In the Ibo community, women are represented as useless and weak by some but strong and important to others.
In the Ibo community, masculinity and power to men is an essential aspect and having any one of those traits automatically makes one superior and well known. For example, the crop yams is a man’s crop and growing it symbolizes wealth, masculinity, and strength while growing the crops, coco-yams, beans, and …show more content…

Men in Umuofia are the dominant sex of the village while the women are excluded, marginalized, and treated as slaves. The women stick to doing their household chores and cooking while men take on all of the manly duties. The men, like Okonkwo, are allowed to constantly beat their wives. The men of the tribe treated their wives as their slaves, ‘’Do what you are told, woman’’(Achebe 14). It is described more than once in the novel that Okonkwo beat his wives, the third wife Ojiugo for getting her hair plaited and not coming home in time to make him dinner and his second wife, Ekwefi for cutting off a few leaves from the banana tree and for “murmuring something about guns that never shot” (Achebe 39) to Okonkwo. The women in Okonkwo's household live in pure fear of him knowing that he holds the authority to do whatever it is he pleases to them since they do not have a say. This does not only occur with Okonkwo’s family, the mistreatment of women occurs throughout the Ibo tribe. Although the Ibo tribe belittles women, not all cultures have the same beliefs or behaviours as one another. The tribesmen of Mbanta strongly believe in the saying “mother is supreme.” In the novel, the character Uchendu, Okonkwo’s mother’s kinsmen, notices that Okonkwo has been in despair since his banishment to Mbanta and tells him, “When a father beats his child, it seeks sympathy in its mother’s hut. When there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you. And that is why mother is supreme”(Achebe 134). Although Uchendu is explaining to Okonkwo how it is displeasing to the dead to show such sorrow upon his mother’s homeland, the author makes it clear that the tribesmen of Mbanta are much more respectful to the mothers of their land than Umuofia is to

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