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What Is The Purpose Of Prince Hal's Speech

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Prince Hal and the Logic of Emotion Shakespeare’s Prince Hal is a consummate code-switcher. In his speech in Act 3 of Henry IV part 1, Hal immediately imitates the grand and deliberate speech of the courtiers, despite having been in the Boar’s Head with Falstaff not long before. He speaks in carefully metered and calculated verse. The content of his speech is crafted from attentive listening as well; just as his father had praised the young Henry Percy, Hotspur, to Hal’s own face, Hal acknowledges this rivalry, but swears he will show himself to be the better man. Hal is speaking, first and foremost, to his king, not to his father. In this speech, he never refers to Henry IV as anything other than “your majesty” or “my lord.” Though Hal references …show more content…

Not only does he construct his speech like a courtier, but he also appeals to the great conflict of the moment – namely, Hotspur’s rebellion. His speech is full of the imagery of war; specifically, of the aftermath of war, after he has won his battle with Hotspur and reclaimed his own honor and dignity. (“When I will wear a garment all of blood/And stain my favours in a bloody mask/Which, wash’d away, shall scour my own shame with it.” 3.2.135.37) Though this description and his delight in it is emotional, the speech is equally grounded in logic, calculation, and deliberation. It is notable that Hal has planned out exactly what he intends to do, and how he will go about it. He argues for himself like a particularly invested lawyer, with his neatly constructed statements catered to the perspective of his audience, the king. “Percy is but my factor (3.2.147),” he claims, cleverly placing himself and Hotspur on the same playing field, despite his own lack of achievement. Hal’s construction of his speech is remarkably calculated; his delivery and execution, remarkably …show more content…

With the context of that speech, this second monologue is even more emotionally calculated: Hal’s passion is as much a performance for the benefit of his father as it is borne from his own pride. Even with that knowledge, it is difficult even for us not to find Hal convincing. His language is sincere and fiery; he even swears to God that he will fulfil his grand declarations, or else live in shame, the most serious oath he could possibly

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