2) Over the years, there has been quite number of animals that have been cloned. One of the most famous cloning in history has been the cloning of the first mammal Dolly the sheep. Some examples of other animal cloning has been the mouse Cumulina, who was born on October 3, 1997 and her name actually comes from method of cloning used, in which there was the cumulus cells. In the year of 2004, fruit files were cloned. It actually took scientists 800 attempts to clone five fly clones. Another would be Dewey, the deer who became the first deer to be cloned. He was a white tailed deer, who was cloned from a buck. He was born on May 23 to a surrogate mother. 3) The cost usually varies for different animals. However the prices are considered rather high. For example to clone a cow would cost approximately $ 20,000. To clone housecats privately it costs about $32,000. A Texas- stationed company cloning horses who were champions in March 2006 that would sell for up to $150,000 each. These examples should that the prices are quite high. 4) …show more content…
Cloned animals usually have more issues during pregnancy and birth, giving a higher toward miscarriages and death to the host mother. Scientists have noticed serious physical issues in cloned animals such as weirdly shaped heads, immune issues, diabetes kidney failure, heart and lung disease and many more. According to a data gathered in 2007, cloning success rates are lower than
The FDA says that it is just as safe to eat a cloned animal as it is to eat an animal that was conventionally bred. Cloning does not modify or manipulate an animals genetics or DNA, it is an exact copy of the animal. Then the cloned animal is used to help livestock breeders with the reproduction of their most productive livestock and create healthier offspring. Our society benefits from animal cloning because, it is
Animal cloning started without the world even knowing. First, an animal clone is “an exact physical copy of one ‘parent’” (Newman 12). “Animal cloning experiments began in the 1960’s. Frogs were the first subjects. By 1987 scientists had begun cloning cows and other mammals” (Newman 12). Dolly the sheep was the first big cloning success, credited to Ian Wilmut in 1996 (Praded 21). This sheep was a scientific breakthrough, but it also caused many people to question the intents of scientists. Many people wondered if scientists would clone humans next. The original intent of animal cloning was not for the food industry. The reason animal cloning started was to find a way to help cure currently untreatable diseases (“Why Do Scientists Clone?”). By cloning cells, scientists will be able to manipulate the cells to become something new.
First, cloning is a bad thing because most things that undergo cloning have many medical disorders and die an early death. On https://listontap.com/10-reasons-human -cloning-bad-society-large/ they gave marvelous examples why. It took exactly 277 eggs to make a clone of Dolly. That shows how little attempt at cloning fail. Another thing is Many cloned animals have under formed hearts lungs and other organs. That just goes to show how cloning animals is not very practical for the animals only live around half the lifespan of their breed of animal. Take Dolly's clone her clone died at, 6 years old, half of what sheep of her breed live. Over all cloning is mostly unsuccessful.
The first Mammal to be cloned was Dolly the sheep. That’s when cloning really started to take off. Dolly lived from 5 July 1996 to 14 February 2003. Since the cloning of Dolly just over 20 years ago, 22 other species of animals have been cloned since. ("Cloning Dolly The Sheep") (“How many
I am writing to address the problem I have with cloning. Therapeutic and Reproductive cloning is a waste of money and time. Why would you pay fifty thousand american dollars to clone something or someone that won’t be an exact copy? Every person or animal in the world is made for a reason, so why make a clone if you’re one of a kind.
Instead of paying the thousands of dollars, why not go by one from a shelter? The article stated ( paragraph 10), “animal right groups point to the thousands of shelters overflowing with dogs and cats in need of homes. Why not adopt one of these pets instead of forking over the ten of thousands of dollars it can cause to clone one animal?’ The article evidence serves to prove that cloning is a high price. You could save many animals from death with ten of thousands of dollars.
The first equine wasn't cloned until 2003. However, the first organism was cloned in 1928. Hans Spemann was the first person to create a clone, he cloned a frog. The most well known clone may have been Dolly the sheep. Dolly was born in 1996, that was the year cloning became more popular. (Bell Clone Age)
Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experiment performed on animals showed potential dangers. For example, cloned cows developed faulty immune systems. In some studies, cloned animals seemed to grow old faster and die younger than normal members of the species. According to Encarta online
For instance, the before mentioned Scholastic Scope magazine said, “Companies that offer pet-cloning services say cloning is a way to honor a beloved animal and ease the grief of losing a pet.” Considering that the clone will be physically identical to the original pet, this could be considered true. Animals are like family members in most households, so the thought that such a cherished creature could be gone forever can be a lot of children to handle. Making cloning a great solution for heart broken children. Another interesting quote from Scholastic Scope magazine is, “Researchers use clones of mice, pigs, and other animals to study human diseases and search for cures.” The reason they need clones and can’t just use different organisms of the same species is, animals react differently to diseases so to test cures you need animals that will all react the same to the diseases they are helping to cure. This is a very important use of cloning and it is theorized that if we continue using cloning we will eventually have cures for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and even heart disease. This is a critical point for the cloning side because if scientist were finally able to rid the world of such diseases it could help many, all over the world suffering from
There are some people that have been very anxious with cloning because they believe it is something new, but in reality it was introduced in the 1950s. It started with cloning food and has moved onto cloning animals. It has been successful on many different cases and a famous one is the cloning of a sheep named Dolly. Dolly lived to be six and a half years old and she had six kids. People believe that cloning should be illegal but we believe that scientists should clone endangered or extinct species in order to preserve them, here’s why.
Many animals that are cloned often have major problems later in their development. They often suffer from large offspring syndrome. Large offspring syndrome is a condition that is seen in assisted reproduction as well as normal reproduction. LOS starts with an abnormal placenta before it even develops into LOS. The abnormal placenta might be from a problem in the somatic cell nuclear transfer process. This causes animals to have fairly large organs. The effects of large offspring syndrome are problems with breathing, blood flow, suckling, and increased chance of sudden death. Although it doesn’t occur in all clones it is very common, and it is hard for scientists to predict whether it will happen in a clone or not.
Although the clone has the DNA of the donor, the clone will have epigenetic effects. Epigenetic disturbances refer to the altered physical structures of the DNA, but not the DNA sequence itself (Epigenetics). Cloning technology has produced clones of several mammals, including sheep, mice, goats, and horses (AMA). Cloning humans is technically more difficult than cloning other mammals (Cloning Fact Sheet). The process is still extremely inefficient and rarely produces viable cells. Those usable cells are unlikely to survive until birth (AMA). So far, animal cloning research has caused death and deformities of the clone (Kilner). Dolly, a cloned sheep, aged rapidly and had to be euthanized at six years old (Glannon, p91). We can assume that human cloning will also have a dismal failure rate (AMA). It would be considered unethical to attempt to produce human clones due to the potential physical harm to the cloned child
Many cloned animals have deformities such as an abnormally large size, which endangers the lives of the surrogate mothers carrying them. The causes of the low success rate of cloning are uncertain, but it is likely that it is due to the inadequate reprogramming of the genes of the adult cell by the unfertilized egg. SOCIAL RELEVANCE There will be many different impacts on society if the government’s decides to ban, or not to ban animal cloning.
Cloning is inhumane and unethical because it creates animals and embryos that will be used for painful research experiments. Additionally, a painful surgery is required to remove the eggs from the breeding stock and implant the embryos back into them. Also, a good deal of the animals that survive past infancy have abnormalities and health problems that include respiratory distress, brain lesions, metabolic problems, skeletal malfunctions, and
There are also many negative aspects of cloning. To create different organs or limbs in order to help a person to live longer or more comfortably seems to go against nature. The way human life should be created is through sexual intercourse. Harmond Varmus, a schoolteacher, said it best; “Human cloning represents a grave attack on the dignity of conception and on the right an unrepeatable, unpredetermined set of genes.” To clone an animal is almost the same thing. We are playing with the way humans and animals have reproduced for years. Is it fair that we clone and then kill an animal just for its organs in order to save a person’s life? Scientists are not even sure that the animal’s organs will be compatible with the human body. According to the Medical Research