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What Is Hair?

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Slide 2: What is Hair? Hairs are flexible strands produced by hair follicles and consist largely of, dead, kerantinized cells.
It contains hard keratin which is tougher and more durable than soft keratin of the skin.
Keratin is a fibrous protein that makes hair hard and water resistant.
Slide 2: What is Hair (continued) The Chief Regions of Hair
The Shaft is the portion in which kerantinization is complete. It projects from the skin, extends about halfway down the portion of the hair that's embedded in the skin.
The root has keratinization that is still ongoing. It's the remainder of the hair deep within the follicle.
Slide 3: Hair Shaft Shapes
If the shaft is flat and ribbonlike in cross section, the hair is curly; if it's oval, the hair is silky and wavy; if it's round, the hair is straight and tends to be coarse. …show more content…

It's the only part of the hair that contains soft keratin, and absent in fine hairs.
Cortex is the bulky layer surrounding the medulla. It has several layers of flattened cells. Cuticle is the outermost and is formed from a single layer of cells overlapping one another. It helps separate neighboring hairs so the hair doesn't mat. The cuticle is the most keratinized part of the hair; it provides strength and helps keep the inner layers tightly compacted.
Slide 5: Hair Color
Hair pigment is made by melanocytes at the base of the hair follicle and transferred to the cortical cells.
Various proportions of melanins of different colors ( like yellow, rust, brown and black) combine to produce hair color from lightest blond to pitch black.
Pheomelanin is a type of pigment that colors the hair red.
Black and brown hair are dominant, which means they are the most common hair colors.
Blond and red hair are recessive, both are the least common hair

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