After reviewing the cases studies I have concluded that both chiefs’ encountered similar problems, but their success to effect change in their departments and communities, were drastically different due to their executive style approach. Chief Davis in Lowell, Massachusetts exhibited numerous characteristics of the statesman police executive style, while in Riverside, California Chief Fortier during his tenure utilized the administrator police executive style. These chiefs’ different police executive styles produced contrasting results for their departments and their communities. Now that we have identified these chiefs’ different executive styles, we will compare and contrast how they utilized their different executive styles to produce change.
Upon Chief Fortier appointment he immediately began to improve
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Chief Fortier’s administrator executive style facilitated the creation of improved police policies, but he failed to achieve approval from current officers, and he attempted to facilitate change by externally hiring supervisors who shared his vision rather than promoting internally from the current staff (Cordner, 2016). Ultimately, Chief Fortier lack of vision and direction produced turmoil in the Riverside Police Department, and his reform was never fully accepted by the officers, the city’s government, or the community (Cordner, 2016). Like Chief Fortier, Chief Davis inherited a declining economy and rising crime rates upon assuming the position of chief of police for Lowell, Massachusetts (Cordner, 2016). Chief Davis’ approach to combat Lowell’s problems included strategic planning and various internal operational and administrative changes (Cordner, 2016). Chief Davis persistently sought to include outside members in the police
Are the people placed in these roles fit as being a leader? Are they capable of leading in a large quality in the future? There has been research on the varied of different leadership styles with in law enforcement agencies. Other views on the research focus on leadership and how it effects organizational commitment. There is a need to push out research and create different models in order to redesign of law enforcement agencies. According to Patrick J. Hughes “Increasing Organizational Leadership Through the Police Promotional Process”, he explains the current process used in promoting ranks and the available leadership education for law enforcement agents. There are clear connections between leadership styles and how to proper assess a true
With the implementation of a formal system of policies, procedures, rules and regulations, and discipline the behavior of the officers can be modified to emulate the values and objectives of the department. Assuring first that the command staff / Chief of Police and his subordinates are compliant and fully knowledgeable of all current rules, regulations, policies, and standards, the delegation of authority for specific actions would relieve the burden on chief. As a result, more attention can be placed on the officers and their activities in the field.
First, between 1890 and 1930, the management of the police force was centralized. Virtually every decision had to go to the top for approval, with the goal of limiting the low-level officer’s exposure to temptation. To reinforce the hierarchy, specialized units were created to deal with such problems as drugs, youth, guns, and gangs. As Bratton described it, [The department] was divided into little fiefdoms, and some bureau chiefs didn’t even talk to each other…. Each bureau was like a silo: Information entered at the bottom and had to be delivered up the chain of command from one level to another until it reached the chief’s office.
While the Reform Era worked to professionalize police, as society became more complex, so did the role of the police officer. The Community Policing Era was developed as a result of the need to develop cooperation and positive relationships between the police and public. What developed out of this era was an essential element of community policing – public accountability. Police officers became accountable to their supervisors who in turn became accountable to the community. Accountability can be seen as an honest evaluation of achievement based on clearly defined objectives. Many of these objectives are defined by complex community and social problems; as such police officers require the capacity and flexibility to work on them in a variety of styles and employing a variety of strategies.
In this paper I would be identifying, compare, and contrast the policing function at the local, state, and federal organizational levels. I would be Analyzing how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at these three organizational levels are similar or different and why. Also I would be identifying the leadership characteristics and responsibilities pertaining to each organizational level.
In Lowell, Massachettushets Police Captain Ed Davis' executive style is defined as being the Statesman. I based this answer on the books concept of the Statesman being an example of leadership not only for the agency itself but, also for the community. (Cordner, 2016). The focus here is not only the internal functioning of the organization but also binging and creating strong ties to the community. The Statesman also delegates responsibilities so that he can concentrate on other outside commitments. (Cordner, 2016). In the Case Study it states that Captain Davis was the leader of the changes in the department and that he was helped by a group of committed staff whose innovations were allowed to prosper. (Cordner), 2016). It also says that he
The success of implementing a program like this requires that both parties be well informed and well educated on the changes that will take place. One of the first steps is to market the concept of community policing both internally (within the department), as well as externally(within the community). Marketing community policing internally often involves collapsing the existing structures of authority that are in place as well as the specialization within the department. The case study mentioned that although the senior administrators in the department played a critical role in the reform, it was also necessary that line level officers be active participants in the process. After all, two important components of community policing are empowerment and ownership. Officers were given ownership of certain areas that were
This essay discusses the effects of the police organizational culture on a Police officer’s ability to make independent decisions.
After carefully reading the case studies, I concluded that Chief Davis’ executive style is in line with The Statesman and Chief Fortier’s executive style is in line with The Administrator. The Statesman style stresses leadership and Chief Davis had a strong subordinate leadership in which he allowed their thoughts and ideas to be put into place (Cordner, 2016). The Statesman focuses on the department’s interests by being in constant contact with the community as well as the government and gives them tasks in order to provide leadership within the community. Chief Davis focused on building support from outside of the agency by becoming transparent with the community and by allowing them to see what decisions were being made. Chief Davis had strong ties to the local businesses and as a result, they heavily supported the Lowell Police Department. A strong indicator that the LPD had the backing of their community was that a fundraiser “led by a local businessman to raise some $200,000 to buy the department’s mobile precinct” (Cordner, 2016, p. 488). Chief Davis also had the strong support from Senator Paul Tsongas, who was a resident of Lowell and worked well with the city government. By being involved in the local government as well as the university and businesses in Lowell, Chief Davis was extremely successful in getting community and monetary support for his department (Cordner, 2016). Chief Davis was also successful in convincing the residents in the community to build a new precinct in the crime riddled Cambodian neighborhood. This was largely done because he had the trust and support of the community as well as seeking the help and advice from outside of the department in Linda Hart. Chief Davis even was able to win over one of his non supporters by hiring Cambodian and Latino officers to help close the communication gap between the police department and the minority communities. The Statesman can often have a negative impact on a department because the department members feel that he or she loses touch of who they are representing, but Chief Davis never lost the trust of his personnel and built a supporting coalition inside as well as outside of the department.
Police executives have always had different issues within the police department. Most police executives try to find a quick fix in order to solve the issue of police misconduct. Police misconduct is defined as inappropriate action taken by police officers in relation with their official duties (Police Misconduct Law & Legal Definition, n.d.). In order to solve this issue, one must acknowledge their different challenges, overcome the “code of silence”, and find out the role of organizational culture.
The style of police leadership has gradually changed over the last several years. The traditional belief that the solitary leader who possessed the wisdom, integrity, and courage to manage a police department, or a shift of officers has been replaced with the concept of teamwork (Wuestewald, 2013). The idea of using a team to manage an organization is nothing new in the private sector, however, replacing the old idea of a solitary leader has taken time and is slow to take hold in some organizations.
1. A single catastrophic event, often followed by civil liability litigation, leads to the chief of police being replaced (Swanson, 2012, pg. 650). This forces changes because it addresses a single incident and forces change. A good example of this would be the failure to adequately respond to an incident. This can be seen when an incident unarmed person is killed by the police. This can be a result of inadequate training or a trigger happy force. None the less the reason, the
There were advantages and disadvantages of both chief Davis and Chief Fortier. Chief Davis executive style is the statesman because of his efficiency and his leadership. There are countless advantages that Chief Davis possessed because of his leadership style. He had a clear vision coming into the police department, and he was very talented and articulate. Chief Fortier allowed his staff to use their imitative and creativity to prosper during the transition period. He transformed the community to work with him to put a police substation where the most crime was located, also convincing the opposing community that was the best place to deter crime. He worked so well with the community that the local businesses raised $200.000 to buy a mobile
Whisenand, P. M., & McCain, J. K. (2014). Managing Police Organizations. In P. M.Whisenand, & J. K. McCain, Managing Police Organizations (p. 33). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Police leadership uses standardization and procedure as a way to create consistency and predict¬ability in law enforcement operations (Batts, Smoot, & Scrivner, 2012). The San Diego Police Department, like nearly all law enforcement agencies uses leadership models mimicking the United States military. Paramilitary organizations use highly structured framing to conduct business operations. The structural frame creates compartmentalized specialization, and predictable, uniform task performance desired by police executives. The tightly designed rank-and-file structure delineates locus power and control based on position (Bolman & Deal, 1991). Power rests at the top. Contained with this structure is top-down control of personnel,