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What Is Butler's Performativity?

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Analysis
Butler’s performativity is relevant to understanding the space in this study because the female identity is performed, in its relational to the heterosexual dominant male. In the absence of the male, the female identity is constructed differently. De Beauvoir critiques traditional marriage as suffocating to both the husband and the wife (2011: 589), describing the home as “an isolated cell” (Beauvoir 2011:534) in which oppression can fester unnoticed to wider society. This can be used as a point of reference, by understanding how the isolated space can also be safe and remodelled as a home which is not suffocating. Therefore, living outside the confines of marriage, can be understood as an example of the liberation from the confines …show more content…

The wooden floors throughout the home may also be perceived as middle class, but in reality have a more practical logic: less work to clean. Which could be a reconfiguration of domestic duty, or a logical decision for a lifestyle which simply does not have time to continually clean. Although on one hand the financial security of being able to live as a single woman outside of marriage reflects a degree of status, it also reflects social and cultural changes in female access to finance and education. A western educational privilege could be considered an enabling background reason for the females cohabiting outside of heteronormative boundaries without crossing over into homosexuality. However, this would be too simplistic, one of the occupants is of working class background and this living arrangement has not always been the case. Furthermore, with regard to inbuilt middle class markers of the space, the house has not been altered since the owner arrived. The blank “gender neutral” colours of the house offer no clues about the gender identity of the inhabitants, but they do reflect a lack of urge to feminize the colours or decoration in accordance with wide held assumptions about female taste. In terms of status, this highlights social and cultural obligations as well as capital, therefore less available time for cultivating and transforming the space. The lack of a need to express identity through material culture can be evidenced through the unfinished paint samples in the kitchen (figure 9), which shows how creativity is manifest through an active lifestyle and domestic chaos (figures 3 5 8 9 and 10 show messy surroundings), rather than the choice of material decoration of the

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