6. Key drivers for Change in the Power and Energy Industry.
• Aging infrastructure. More than 25% of the US electric infrastructure is on an age and situation where the condition is concern. If there is any replacement, the situation worsen to almost 50% by 2025. Also the demand for maintenance will double over the next 10-20 years due to the average systems are 50-60 years old. This situation is gaining more attention from regulators and utility boards.
• Extreme events are driving a paradigm shift from reliability to resiliency. There is a need to improve the storm preparedness as well as to defend against physical attack and cyber-attacks.
• US Electricity Fuel Transformation. The projections for the future are the following: gas
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It will ensure a quick recovery from an outage and will use a strategically after emergency-routing electricity to emergency services first.
• Include DERs to the community, which include renewable energy systems. This will allow to reduce peak demand, which also helps to reduce electricity rates.
8. IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. This document provides a uniform standard for interconnection of distributed resources with electric power systems. It establishes criteria and requirements relevant to the performance, operation, testing, safety considerations and maintenance of the interconnection.
IEEE 1547.1 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. This standard specifies the type, production and commissioning tests that should be performed to demonstrate that the interconnection functions and equipment of the DR conform the IEEE 1547. The standardized test procedures are needed to establish and verify the compliance with those requirements. These tests must provide repeatable results independently of test location and must be flexible to accommodate all type of DERs.
9. QER is the Quadrennial Energy Review. The QER is being conducted by installments to allow for granular analysis of key-energy sectors. Its objectives are the following:
• Provides an integrated view of, and recommendations for, Federal energy policy with attention to the challenges that
event of a catastrophic disruption (fire) or disaster (hurricane) and a major IT or data center outage occurs
Semester 2 Assessment November 2012 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ELEN20005 FOUNDATIONS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS Time allowed: 180 minutes Reading time: 15 minutes This paper has 28 pages including the 3-page Formulae Sheet The test is printed single-sided.
In 2007, Canada’s industries saved 2.1 billion U.S. dollars of energy costs (2007). All these numbers show Canada’s efforts in general public utilities.
As a member of the power sector, DTL Power is absolutely vital to the operations of other critical infrastructure pieces. The other key pieces of critical infrastructure represented in our environment are the Federal Government, Avistel Telecom, Mistral Bank, and Hytema Defense. Electrical power is the core of the US critical infrastructure, and without the energy supplied by the power sector, none of these other infrastructure pieces will be able to continue operations after local backup energy stores are depleted. It is for this reason that DTL Power?s primary security objective is power system uptime.
With renewable sources and energy conservation becoming more prominent, there is a lower electricity usage. Many energy utilities are starting to take a hit because most of their income comes from customer charges. Companies have started to phase out charging customers based on electric usage and have switched to a fixed monthly fees that are at least $25 more per month. It is believed that companies should increase their fees by 1% every year to maintain the grid but since profit is decreasing, they are looking into a much higher fee. Vice President of the Edison Foundation, Lisa Wood, told the Wall Street Journal that there needs to be more money put into the electricity grid because of how complex it has
Benjamin K. Sovacool is the director Danish Center for Energy Technology at the Department of Business Technology and Development and focuses primarily on energy policy and environmental issues. He has explored numerous topics on the connection between energy systems and society and has provided numerous journals analyzing the future of
Conference Focus: Implement a new policy within five years to move into renewable energy, with a focus on solar power, while decreasing the use of fossil fuels. This policy will examine the barriers to implement new renewable energy technologies that will decrease the carbon dioxide emissions and identify ways to overcome these barriers through incentives, tax breaks, and attitudinal changes.
The seasons are changing. The weather is bouncing all over the place, and so are the power bills. The
DHS is tasked with creating a national infrastructure protection plan for all critical infrastructure in the country. The plan is designed to ensure critical infrastructure is safe, secure and reliable enough to prevent, withstand or neutralize deliberate efforts by terrorist to exploit or destroy the power grid (Li et al., 2012). The plan also details procedures for strengthening national preparedness as well as providing timely responses to cyber-attacks. The goal of DHS is to ensure the power grid employs static methods in its operations that allow it to quickly respond and recover from a catastrophic event (Kuder et al., 2010).
The main problem in the electric area of energy is that no one wants to use energy saving items until it is too late. The
According to the case study written by Jurek, Bras, Guldberg, D’Arcy, Oh, and Biller, energy costs were steadily rising and were predicted to continue this trend going into the future. At the same time, utility companies were beginning to implement Smart Grid technologies to increase the efficiency of energy distribution. One resulting program to emerge from
At a time when America is hampered by growing demands for electricity, higher energy costs, and climate change and national security concerns, a cornerstone of any energy bill should be to promote renewable energy. “The Renewable Electricity Standard (RES)--which would require
When we flip a light switch, or plug our laptop or cell phone charger into the wall, we expect that electricity will flow to illuminate the room or to power up the device at the other end of the cord. But what if the power companies weren’t able to generate enough electricity to make these actions possible? As the United States’ population increases and continues to undergo economic growth, this demand for energy will only continue to grow. The International Energy Agency (IEA) believes that “the world’s energy needs could be 50% higher in 2030 than they are today” [1]. And while Americans only make up about 5% of the world’s population, we consume more than 20% of the world’s energy supply [2].
Pfeiffer, Dan. “Fact Check: All-of-the-Above Approach to American Energy.” The Whitehouse Washington. N.p., 29 Feb. 2012. Web. 15 Mar. 2012.
The United States of America’s population constitutes just 5% of the world’s population, yet it consumes nearly 24% of the world’s energy. Because of our huge consumption of energy, we harm our environment in different ways, like producing massive amounts CO2 emissions which have catastrophic effects, such as climate change, that directly impact us and the different forms of life around us. To cut down on these negative effects, researchers have developed more environmentally friendly methods of energy production. The debate now centers around which energy method is better than the rest. Although there are many energy-generating methods, we will focus on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, as well as nuclear power. Shrader-Frechette opposes nuclear energy because it 's seen as unclean, expensive, and dangerous. Senator Lamar Alexander opposes wind and solar energies because the sheer amount of space required by these energy producing methods does more harm to our environment than good. Even if Shrader is right about the disadvantages of nuclear power, which she is not, its worldwide use as our main source of energy would pose an insignificant threat compared to the dangers of the impact solar and wind power would have on the environment. We have no time to experiment with visionary energy sources; civilization is in imminent danger and has to use nuclear power -- the one relatively safe, available, energy source -- now or suffer the pain soon to be