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What Are The Four Most Outstanding Organizational Theories

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The theories study organizations to determine how the problems can be solved and how they maximize efficiency and productivity. Using organizational theories can result in benefits for organization and individuals and subsequently eliminate economic potentials in the society. As an example, development of organizational theory in an industrial area, increases factory’s production.
Four most outstanding organizational theories can be listed as below:
 Scientific Management (developed by Taylor)
 Administrative Theory (developed by Fayol)
 Bureaucracy and Organizational Structure (developed by Weber)
 Administrative Behavior (developed by Simon)
Scientific Management (by Frederick Winslow Taylor)
This theory that was developed in 1911 by Taylor …show more content…

Such an organization will have a
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT UNIT 01 - BUS 5113 - AY2017-T5
Page 4 of 6 formalized administrative structure (clear lines of authority from the top down as a hierarchical structure) and division of labor (each department is responsible for a particular aspect of the organization's activities).
Bureaucracy and Organizational Structure (by Max Weber)
Max Weber was one of the most significant theorists in organizational theory that introduced bureaucratic management theory (1864-1920). Based on his theory, hierarchical structure of a group governed by rational-legal authority is an ideal organization in which legitimacy is coming from a legal order. This theory’s second basic element is structure of an organization which is entitled into a hierarchy. human resources rules and policies or the regulations governing who is entitled to unemployment insurance are examples of rational-legal decision-making rules as a set of explicit and objective policies and procedures.
Following items can be considered as characteristics of an ideal Weber bureaucracy:
 hierarchical organization
 delineated lines of authority with fixed areas of

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