The Vietnam War is one of the most important conflicts of the twentieth century. It is the second most traumatic, contentious, and problematic event in U.S. history—the first being the Civil War. Yet the Vietnam War, means that “the dispute zone”. it was also called "Second Indochina War" and the "American War".
The Vietnam War was Armed Conflict, costly, long, which opposed the communist regime of North Vietnam and the southern allies, known as the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States. Controversial war, increasingly unpopular at home, and ended with the withdrawal of US troops in 1973 and the unification of Vietnam under communist control two years later. More than 3 million people, including 58,000 Americans
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It was a French colony, Indochina (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) and was occupied by the Japanese during the war.1941was the formation of the Vietnamese national movement, the Viet Minh, by Ho Chi Minh to resist occupants. And Communism, Ho Chi Minh launched a guerrilla war against the Japanese support of the United States. Near the end of the war, the Japanese began to promote Vietnamese nationalism and returned at the end of the day, the country gained nominal independence.
After the defeat of Japan, France returned to the seizure of their colony. The French entry in Vietnam was allowed after Viet Minh had given the assurance that the country will get independence within the French Union. Failure of negotiations between the two parties in December 1946, the bombing of the French city of Haiphong and again broke into the capital, Hanoi.
This began the conflict procedures involving the French and Viet Minh known as the First Indochina War. Fought mainly in northern Vietnam, this conflict ended when the French were defeated decisively at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. War was finally settled by the Geneva Accords of 1954, which temporarily divided country section in parallel with the 17 with Minh Nam in control in the north and the non-communist state to be formed in the South under the leadership of Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. This division was to last until 1956, when national elections will be held to decide the future of the
Vietnam Fact Sheet Date: Nov. 1, 1955-Apr. 30, 1975 BACKGROUND: Prior to World War II, the French had controlled most of Indochina, and Vietnam. Once Japan lost the war, they left the country in 1945 which led to the French wanting control of Vietnam again. Vietnam wanted to pursue a communist way of living since China had become a communist country in 1949. Ho Chi Minh, a national leader, had declared Vietnam an independent country. Minh’s leaders declared a war against the French, and the country was soon divided after the French lost the battle at Dien Bien Phu.
Before all this chaos happened and Vietnam was divided into two; it was one country ruled by the French in 1945. But with the influence of communism from surrounding countries mostly China at the time, that form of government became stronger in North Vietnam because of the strong presents. The leader/president of Vietnam, declared it an independent country and when this happened many didn’t agree with him and some still wanted to be ruled by the French. So a war between the leader Ho Chi Minh’s followers and the French began in 1946 and that war lasted for eight years; ending only because the French lost a very important battle. (History, 2009)
Vietnam War’s leading cause was the Indochina War. Many countries tried to seize control of Vietnam, leading to many conflicts. For a long period of time Indochina was overrun by the French, which was a region of Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. They continued to have power over the country until the World War 2. Japan invaded but their power was short-lived due to the defeat of the war. Emperor Bao who was a French leader then took control of Indochina. The communist political leader named Ho Chi Minh decided it was time to take action and sent his army known as the Viet Minh to attack a northern city called Hanoi. Winning the battle in 1945 Ho Chi Minh became president, created Hanoi as capital and announced the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
The First Indochina War was fought mainly on North Vietnam soil, but was soon ended in 1954 when the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu. The turning point in Asia occurred earlier in 1949 when China became a communist country after communist rebels won the civil war. After this point and on forward, the United States supported the anti-communist South in order to contain the spread of communism. In 1954, Vietnam signed a treaty at the Geneva Conference allowing them
The Vietnam War was the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam at the beginning. However, this time the United States and the Soviet Union are in the cold war. The United States helps South Vietnam in order to oppose communism. Then the United States involvement escalated. This made the United States become the main battle country. The Vietnam War was one of the most unpopular wars in American history. The Vietnam War was an unpopular war because the spread of communism to south Vietnam had no direct threat against the US, and we fought the war for someone else using our men and money, also many civilians died.
The Vietnam War (1955- 1975) was the most conflict and controversial war in the U.S history. It was the longest war in the U.S history. The war was referred as the Second Indochina War. It was fought between the North and South Vietnam. The North was supported by the Soviet Union, China and also including other communist allies. The South was supported by anti-communist countries such as America, South Korea, and others allies. The war starts as a civil battle that contends the North and South Vietnam. Communist rebels are known as the Vietcong against the non-Communist South Vietnamese. The purpose was to abolish the South Vietnamese government and unite Vietnam as a communist state. The U.S. sees the threat when Communist started to support
Vietnam was a country divided into two by communism in the North and capitalism in the South. The Vietnam War, fought between the years 1959 and 1975, was, in essence, a struggle by nationalists in the north to unify the nation under a communist government. This was a long standing conflict between the two sides that had been occurring for years. It wasn’t until 1959 when the USA, stepped in, on the side of southern Vietnamese, to stop the spread of communism. It was a war that did not capture the hearts and minds of the American people as it was viewed as a war that the US army couldn’t win and so the government lost the peoples support for the war. This ultimately led to the withdrawal of the US army from Vietnam. Some people, like
In 1954, Vietnam won the First Indochina War against France, declaring independence. Following their victory, the Viet Minh and French agreed to meet at the Geneva Conference, which then led to a ceasefire (Bia). Following the conference, Vietnam was announced free and temporarily divided into the communist-influenced North and anti-communist South, elections to establish a unified government planning to take place in 1956. However, this information upset the United States, for they feared “the elections could not be fair and free under the Communist influence” (Bia). Unable to stop
In the early nineteenth century the French established themselves as a colonial power; they controlled an area called French Indochina, but in the late 1940s France struggled to control its colonies in Indochina, which consisted of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Ho Chi Minh, a communist leader who led the Viet Minh, and his forces captured back much of Vietnam while the French were busy fighting WWII. The French were infuriated with the actions of Ho Chi Minh and his forces and decided to once again enter into Vietnam, where they fought a lengthy, hard battle with the Viet Minh forces. The fighting between the French and Vietnamese continued into the mid 1950s, but was put to an end when the French signed a peace document after suffering a major
Japan occupied Indochina and turned it into a protectorate, ousting the French, who had still ruled it throughout most of the war. Subsequent to Japan?s surrender in
Vietnam was originally a part of the French Empire. The French colonization of Vietnam made Vietnam want to become an independent country. Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese Communist leader, created a provisional government on August 1, 1945 which was an emergency or interim government set up when a political void has been created by the collapse of a very large government. The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Independence in Vietnam was then declared September 2, 1945. China then became a communist country in 1949 after the Chinese communist rebels, led by Mao Zedong, won the civil war. Starting in 1950 the United States began to support South Korea in the Korean War against the Chinese communist rebels.Vietnam was no longer a French colony in 1954 when they signed a treaty at the Geneva Conference, which stated that the North Communists would be separated from the South
The nature and consequences of US involvement in Vietnam until 1968 are categorically characterised by Economic, Social, political and military linkages with the nation on both flanks of the demilitarised zone on the 17th parallel. The consequences associated, in regards to the United States escalation of involvement in economic, social, political and military relations in both South and North Vietnam, were substantial in the sense that the United States would ultimately shape a volatile political and military forefront for an anti-communist crusade in the already established cold war environment.
Vietnam was part of Imperial China for over a millennium, from 111 BC to AD 939. The Vietnamese became independent in 939, following the Vietnamese victory in the Battle of Bạch Đằng River. Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. Following a Japanese occupation in the 1940s, the Vietnamese fought French rule in the First Indochina War, eventually expelling the French in 1954. Thereafter, Vietnam was divided politically into two rival states, North and South Vietnam. Conflict between the two sides intensified, with heavy intervention from the United States, in what is known as the Vietnam
The Vietnam War, 1954-1975, started as a conflict between Vietnam and France as an Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam. After many years, the French were defeated at a mountain outpost called Dien Bien Phu, which showed the French that they can no longer keep control in Vietnam and resulted in the French making a peace agreement with Vietnam in Geneva, Switzerland in 1954. The Geneva Peace Accords was a temporary agreement of a partition between Vietnam at the seventeenth parallel. In addition, the Geneva Accords stated that “Vietnam would hold national elections in 1950 to reunify the country.” The United States did not agree with this and John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State and President Eisenhower created the “Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).” In 1955, the Government of the Republic of Vietnam (GVN or South Vietnam) was created. Later that year, Ngo Dinh Diem won an election that made him president of the GVN. Diem eventually abused his power and claimed that they were being attacked from Communists in the north so America would send help. Soon the Kennedy administration was split on the Diem regime and what actions should be taken to fix the issues at hand. On December 20, 1960, the Communist Party’s new united front, the National Liberation Front (NLF), was created. The NLF would take anyone as long as they went against Diem and wanted to unify Vietnam. In 1961, President Kennedy sent people to report the conditions in the South. The report was later
The Vietnam War was a civil battle between the north of Vietnam (the communist) and the south, which were under a non-communist government. Lasted 20 years