Japanese management: how the western influence and the 1990s crises have modified management practices in Japan, and in Japanese companies broadly speaking? Introduction Japan has been the second largest power in the world for several decades, now. As a quite remote island in Asia, its history and development shaped a country with its own way of thinking and behaving, and as far as we are concerned, with a great economy and a technological lead over its Asian neighbours. After the Second World War (WWII), Japan started from scratch, and its business succeeded very well, first on the domestic market and then on a world-scale. In the 1970s, Westerners were looking at Japan in awe, and tried to know how it could be such a good …show more content…
Based on their original religion (Shinto), the cult of the ancestors is widespread and, in Japan, people are much more respectful of their parents than in Western countries. In the same way, decision-making and socialisation processes are seen very differently, for Japanese will tend to take much time and involve many people to evolve a plan, but then will implement it directly and by themselves, with more pleasure than Westerners who are deemed to make quick and undemocratic decisions, but execute them slowly and indirectly. As a result, Japanese would be more willing to work and more productive because of their understanding of what a strategy means: politeness, team work, friendship and harmony are key features of the Japanese culture. This can be seen in the sense of community which strikes every foreigner: the individual is under represented whereas the group as a whole is always put on the foreground, hence the famous obedience and respect of Japanese people. - Outcomes of WWII At the end of the Meiji era (19th and beginning of the 20th centuries), Japan had already experienced an opening and some misunderstandings with foreign countries (e.g. Perry?s crew). The first half of the 20th century brought its lot of mishaps, too, and this fostered the spread of hatred and racial doctrines: hakko ichi'u advocates the supremacy of Japan and its people, and
Japan’s decision to isolate themselves from the world created the conflict. Their decision however, was greatly influenced by the Europeans, who constantly tried to take advantage of the
Just Before entering World War II, Japan had a lot of different issues to try and solve. It had started to depend more for materials like oil for new machines being made to make the creation level of merchandise faster, which makes for a more productive economy. They required oil from outside sources in light of the fact that their property did not have all these things enormously, since the nation was an island its regular assets were made up of rice and fish. Even with these troubles, Japan started to manufacture an effective realm with a strong mechanical establishment and a decent armed force and naval force. The military got to be included in the legislature, and this started to cause them harm. The general public started to see indications of control originating from a rough place this put the individuals in a controlled state, their fundamental rights were gradually being taken away. In the mid 1930 's, the Japanese Army had numerous little, detached fights with their neighboring people groups. The Japanese individuals spread their control to make their country bigger. In 1937, the contentions started again with the Chinese in the territory close. These contentions prompted a full-scale war known as the second Sino-Japanese War. This was viewed as a bleeding war, it proceeded until the last annihilation of Japan in 1945. This demonstrates the inward shortcoming of the Japanese individuals, with high
Other than religion, there are many other aspects of their society that the Japanese care about, many very different from those of the US. Family always comes first in Japanese culture; however, in the US it is very rare to see that family is put first. For example, in Japan if a father or mother wanted to move, they would consult the rest of the family, both young and old. In America however, families will move because of the father or mother without even consulting their spouse at times. In the US people often put personal growth over family almost every time. In
China and Japan are two unique civilizations that went through similar, yet vastly different changes throughout their histories. Their growth and response to other nations differed in many ways in government, lifestyle, and general well-being. One of the main causes for such difference between the countries is the way the West influenced each region, and the way China and Japan responded to this influence. China focused more on the idea of being a "status oriented" society, while Japan was more "goal oriented" based. In China, anyone had the ability to better themselves and change their status through civil examinations given by the government. Western impact however slowly changed this old age system. Japan's caste system viewed
in a mere half-century Japan had gone from a backward country being virtually dismissed by the West as an obscure and rather backward to being recognized as a major world power. It was arguably the most remarkable achievement of any nation in world history. (Henshall, 1999, P102)
Japan started to change their attitude to Europeans, they welcomed them because they were satisfied by the glory they bring, they traded things like glasses, clocks, and artillery. However it also brought social changes, and Tokugawa rulers started to grow suspicious of the Portuguese and Spanish intention for Japan, so at last, they only trade with Dutch and Chinese in a fixed harbour. Through the trading with Dutch, they began to build up knowledge of Western ideology and world events, according to the knowledge of Western ideas, Japan's scientific, geographical and political knowledge began to grow. Due to the influences foreign countries brought to Japan, Japan become the country we see
The new Meiji Period was the starting point for Japan’s isolation from foreign countries. During the end of Edo period, Matthew C. Perry came to Japan and established the Nichi-Bei Washin Joyaku, the Japan-US Treaty of Amity and Friendship, allowing Japan to be fully open to the United States of America. Soon after, foreign officials from other countries came to Japan to make similar friendship treaties, changing Japan to be one of the global nations. From the treaty, Foreigners started to build homes and live in one of the ports opened to them, creating cultural influence on the people who had never seen foreigners. Through the opening of Japan during the Meiji Period, Westerners were able to enter and create a positive influence on
There may be the presence of other factors that contributed in shaping the modern day Japanese society, such as the changing demands of the international markets (Yoshikawa 2000, 38). Hence, while we concede that other factors may have come into place, we hope to be able to convince our readers that these policies had a crucial role in paving the way for the development of today’s
In the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s, Japan took great leaps forward. This period was called the Meiji Restoration, which was named after a prominent Japanese leader form the time. Much of their growth was due to their pursuit of empire and the greater goal of a more modern country. Throughout this period, Japan used their extensive resources to expand and become more like their western neighbors. During World War I, Japan was among the world powers that fought on the side of the United States and Great Britain. This was a time of pride for the country which, however, changed in the blink of an eye after the war was over. Although other countries were advanced at the time, Japan believed that they were among the most advanced countries
Prior to World War Two Japan had been going through an economic crisis and was having issues with its government. The Japanese society was very militaristic and prideful this, and their cultures deep seeded loyalty to its country, made it a key power in world affairs. The country was a member of the League of Nations and wanted to make its mark on the world by any means mainly through expanding its borders. The nation already had some footholds in other areas and was prepared to advance further due to a lack of resources.
Japan’s victory over Russia made itself not only the most fearful colonial power in Asia, but also a world power that was respected by the Western world.
With Japan’s economy coming in at the third largest in world its economic success has often been credited to the distinctive corporate business systems that it favours. Following the First World War Japan experienced huge economic growth which was known as the post war miracle due to the increased focus on industrial and economic goals rather than defence spending. However, this era of booming economic growth passed with its growth of gradually beginning to slow down and stabilise. This, in turn, led to Japan’s economic recession and so called bubble economy which led Japan into its lost decade, with Japan struggling to sustain economic growth since the burst of the bubble economy. Although having recovered Japan’s economy has never seemed to return to what it once was, with the unemployment rate steadily climbing and national debt increasing. Consequently, could this slowing of growth be due to Japans reluctance to engage in major organisational restructuring and avoid radical innovation? In this essay I will be exploring this idea further by looking at key features of the traditional Japanese business model and exploring some of the darker sides of BLABALBL. I will then go on to look at the vari TOYOTISM FORDISM?
From the data provided we can see that Japanese people are more dedicated towards their jobs, respect authority, hard workers, and high tolerance towards difficulties and always think about teamwork instead of individual performance. They are also more educated then most of the American employees which can show that an American can graduate or get job without even knowing how to write or read. The Japanese employees are loyal to the firm and always try to do best for the company, as failure to do best can be associated as a personal failure. While American employees are less dedicated, have less respect for authority, think themselves as special (focus on individuality) and can be very selfish and disloyal towards the firm and their work mates.
The nation of Japan, even more so than other countries, has a long, long history behind it. It's a country dating back as far as the B.C. Era, and that has experienced various powerful events that has shaped the country since its birth. As with other nations, an important part of their past lies in their religion. Before they were introduced to Buddhism and other outside religions, which had a large impact on their society, the Japanese followed something known as Shinto. As the one religion that can truly be called “Japanese,” it follows that its influences would still remain in the eyes of the people and only aided by a traditionally xenophobic view of the world.
Japan is well known for its beautiful landscape, tradition, and economy. Not just that but also their most popular food that almost everyone know when mention. Sushi, it is popular worldwide compare to other food that they have on their menu. For instance, people view Japan as a country that is full of blossom sakura trees or cherry trees and a very advanced country. But, however they lack the knowledge behind how the Japanese made it to how it has come to be. The beautiful landscape and gardens was an inspiration from first generation Chinese philosophy and Buddhist. They created the gardens because it represent the meaning of harmony. Their tradition is unique and economic growth is highest than any other countries. Every year, whenever they have festivals, everyone would gather around and celebrate together. Moreover, their economy just kept on growing to almost the top. Their capitol name Tokyo is now pack buildings with and little space in between. With this, Japan is still growing alongside other countries, however, Japan has been facing struggles for almost ten years.