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Weight Stigma Essay

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Weight stigma was measured using the brief Stigmatising Situations inventory a reliable and valid measure of weight stigma experiences. It was modified for this study using a scale constructed by Vartanian. [21] It consists of five items which assessed the experiences of stigma accumulated by the individuals in various settings. An example item is “Overhearing other people making rude remarks about you being overweight.” The scale ranged from 1= never to 5= often which indicated the frequency with which people experienced stigma events. Higher scores represent greater weight stigmatization.
The 11-item Weight Bias Internalization Scale- Modified (WBIS-M; [17]) was used to measure weight bias internalisation (WBI). It is a reliable and valid 7-point scale which measures the extent to which individuals internalize negative weight stereotypes, attitudes and commentary. An example item is “I hate myself because of my weight” to which a participant scored from 1= strongly disagree to 7= strongly agree. Higher scores indicate greater internalization of weight biases.
Depression was determined using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). [22] It contains three subscales that consists of 7-items which measures …show more content…

al [24] was used to assessed emotional eating. It consists of three subscales measuring emotional eating, uncontrolled eating and cognitive restraint. The current study used the emotional eating subscale (eg: When I feel down, I often overeat) to which participants indicate how true or false the statements are in relation to their eating habits using a 4-point scale (1 = definitely false to 4 = definitely true). Raw scale scores were transformed to a 0-100 range scale which de Lauzon et.al [24] performed in his study. [(raw score – lowest possible raw score) / possible raw score range) x 100]. Higher scores on the questionnaire indicate higher uncontrolled

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