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Violence In Toni Morrison's Beloved Analysis

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Violence is often used as resistance in order to avoid further victimisation of oppressed groups. Written by the first black female Nobel Prize winner of literature, Toni Morrison’s Beloved is a deeply reflective exploration into the unimaginable effects of slavery on the human and, in particular, female psyche. Morrison explores how these acts of brutality lead to physical and verbal violence as an outlet for rebelling against the system and “redirecting powerlessness” (Putnam, 2011: 25). Protagonist Sethe’s act of infanticide, when placed in the context of her horrific circumstances as a 19th century female slave, becomes a contradiction in itself: the ultimate act of motherly love becomes the ultimate act of violence. The psychological ramifications that follow the slave-life and, later, Sethe’s desperate attempt to avoid having returning to its confines, have …show more content…

Her actions have far-reaching repercussions for those around her, even years after the death of Beloved. The introduction of the preternatural in the form of both the ghost of Beloved and the appearance of a young woman who is uncannily like the daughter that Sethe murdered presents an element of stigmatisation to the lives Sethe and her family. Reincarnated as a representation of Sethe’s inability to let of what she did to her infant daughter, Beloved becomes a symbol of hope for Sethe, but also a symbol of the necessary violence she tries so desperately to forget. This has a lasting impact on her position in the black community which noticeably shuns those who resort to the very same violence that the white oppressor used to control black slaves. Sethe rebels against these “social mores that suggest mothering is nonviolent” (Putnam, 2011: 38) and takes drastic measures to ensure their freedom: even freedom in death. Thus, violence begets violence, becoming a perpetuating cycle out of necessity for

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