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Violence In The 20th Century

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In the 20th century, violence was a pervasive form of social and political change. From the two world wars to the numerous conflicts of the Cold War, it played a significant role in the creation, reformation, and protection of many nations. However, there were many interpretations of violence, as historic situations influenced the interpretation of the subject in leaders and common people alike. In places where it was an everyday norm, like war-torn Europe, one was led to believe that using it was the only path to victory. On the contrary, in places where the horrors of war were not a constant and pressing threat, like India, violence was seen as unnecessary and barbaric. Though these historic views can be organized on a vast spectrum, they …show more content…

Similar to Fanon, Churchill saw the usage of strength because the consequences of inaction would bring forth undesirable outcomes. When the Nazi forces closed in on Britain, he declared, “Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own British life… If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands” (Churchill 5). From this statement, it is clear that he was convinced he had to use violence, as it would set them on the path to victory. The devastating conflict demanded an effective response, and based on their predisposed beliefs, violence was the best reply. Just like the natives, they were posed with an ultimatum, so they chose the option that eventually allowed them to win the war. Gandhi was also faced with his own share of issues, but his circumstances allowed for more than one solution. Unlike with Fanon and Churchill, the result of abstention from fighting was not necessarily death. As a result, in conjunction with his peaceful doctrine, he opted to use nonviolence instead. In a letter to the British, Gandhi wrote, “The plan through Civil Disobedience will be to combat such evils as I have sampled out… When they are removed the path becomes easy. Then the way to friendly negotiation will be open” (Gandhi 227). Although some of these practices harmed the British indirectly, the Indians maintained abstinence from violence during their course of action, thus revealing that peaceful options were viable and readily available; this was not the case in slavery and war. Through this distinctly unique method, they were eventually able to gain their independence from

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