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Vet Surgery: Gastrointestinal T

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According to the Vet surgery inc the stomach surgery is very common, so it is essential for veterinarians to know information to handle situations that require stomach surgery. There are many situations in which you have to operate the gastrointestinal tract, that include retrieving foreign bodies that were ingested, cancer, bloat or to collect biopsies of the intestines. A variety of diagnostic tests are done prior to the abdominal surgery in order to discover where the problem is and what the nature of it is. A veterinarian will have to do blood work before operating on the gastrointestinal tract. The blood work is done to determine, if there are kidney,pancreas or liver abnormalities. Tests to explore the blood count of …show more content…

The symptoms of bladder stones are very similar to the symptoms of a much less complicated affliction known as bladder infection or cystitis. Blood in the urine of an animal is a common symptom of bladder stones. Another common symptom is dysuria or re straining to urinate. Blood in the urine is commonly present because the stones present in the bladder rub against the bladder wall, irritating and damaging the tissue and causing bleeding. Dysuria may be present because of the inflammation and swelling of the bladder walls or urethra. This is due to a physical obstruction of urine flow or from muscle spasms caused by the …show more content…

Animals can receive a cystotomy, where the stones are removed. During this procedure the animal lies on it’s back, while under anesthesia. An incision is performed through the abdominal wall in front of the pelvis. The bladder of the animal is exposed and lifted out through the incision. Liquid body waste should be collected for culture and analysis. The bladder is opened with an incision and the stones are removed. The bladder and urethra should be flushed with a sterile saline solution in order to wash any tiny or microscopic particles. Urohydropulsion can also be performed to remove stones. The animal is anesthetized and a urinary catheter is inserted. Through the urinary catheter the bladder is filled with sterile saline. The animal is grasped in an upright position, while the veterinarian uses manual compression to force the sterile saline out along with the stones. This procedure is only performed in a situation which the stones are small in size.(Dr Foster and Smith, 1997) Increasing water consumption of an animal helps dilute the urine or makes it less concentrated, which is beneficial for the animal. Providing animals with wet food opposes to dry food increases an animal’s water consumption.(UC Davis School of Medicine,

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