Introduction
One interesting question in mind is, “How long can I live?” Knowing how long one can live, or at least have an idea about it may change people’s way of living. People nowadays have grown more conscious of their health, the environment their living in and their lifestyle.
According to Max Roser, life expectancy has increased rapidly since the Enlightenment. In a pre-modern poor world, life expectancy was around 30 years in all regions of the world. In the early century, life expectancy started to increase in the early industrialized countries while it stayed low in the rest of the world. Over the last decades, global inequality of life expectancy has decreased. Since 1900, the global average life expectancy has more than doubled, and is now approaching 70 years.
Life expectancy refers to the number of years a person is expected to live base on the statistical average. It differs by geographical area, and depends on several variables such as gender, lifestyle, access to healthcare, economic growth rate, environment, etc. The concept of life expectancy has been used in different fields such as plant or animal ecology, and actuarial science.
This project aims to determine the factors that could mostly explain the variation of life expectancy per country through regression analysis. The explanatory variables considered are real GDP growth rate, health care index, pollution index, traffic index, literacy rate and gender. The response variable is the actual
capacity to live to be 90, and a little more for women, but life expectancy in the United States
From looking at the graph above I can predicted that in the next 26 years the life expectancy is going to increase. The reason for this is because there will be better technology around. People will start to know more about their health, meaning they will know what to do if they become sick. The hospitals will have better equipment which will mean that people will get better quickly. This will also mean that the machines that were used 10-20 years ago would not have been as strong as it will be now and over the next 26 years. There will be more advertisements on TV on how to have a healthy diet which will be helpful to a lot of people.
The primary reason for the vast increase in life expectancy in developed countries in the 20th century is universal clean drinking water and very high level of public and personal hygiene. These two improvements account for probably 80%of the life expectancy. Overall life
When it comes to life span development you have to understand what it is and where it comes from or even how it got its name. As it was said by Boyd and Bee that life span development is the name that psychologists have given to the physical and cognitive changes that occur throughout a person’s life (Boyd & Bee, 2009). So I will be first explaining the life span of development, along with summarizing two different theories of life span development, and then the last one is just explaining how heredity and the environment interact to produce individual difference in the development.
With the help of technology, humans are easily able to defend themselves from animals they see, while around one million years ago, many humans died easily to the abundant predators ruling the world. Today, humans also have less ways to die. Back then, people could die easily from being starved, being mauled by animals, and being killed by other human tribes. Today, with law enforcement and abundance in supplies these ways to die are very rare. On million years ago, hunter-gatherers died at an average age of thirty-years-old, but today, humans mostly died at age seventy-two. Because technology is expected to advance, so will life expectancy.
Life expectancy, or the estimated years of life for a person or group of people, has increased over the years but it is still surprisingly lower than expected in places such as the United States. America ranks twenty-fourth on the life expectancy list under Japan, Australia, France Spain and Italy. What causes this disparity in the ranking and statistics in an advanced industrialized society such as the United States? There are major statistical factors that influence the United States ranking in world life expectancy, involving education level, poverty, race and gender. The diverse groups of people living in the United States affect the health statistics negatively, bringing in influences from education and income levels, race and
Moreover, the quality of life of citizens in these countries is possibly improved with developing health care services and clean water, leading to increasing the average life expectancy. It is possible to anticipate that the number of citizens living for at least sixty years will account for about 85 percent of the world’s population (Healey, 2008).This is due to the effects of globalization on medicine that have led to an increase of international medical exchange. As a result, solutions for disease treatment and surgery had been increasing remarkably that may save many people from death. Thus, life expectancy is lengthened. In other words, globalization may provide better living conditions and double the average life expectancy of 100 years ago (Healey, 2008).
Life expectancy has nearly doubled in the past century, thanks to people learning how to take better care of themselves and others.
A report published by the Orgainsation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) identifies lifespan as key societal wellness barometer. [1] The group is a forum created to improve financial, physical and mental wellbeing for all global citizens. [2] Through the organization, governments collaborate to improve the human condition. Using data gathered from various global sources, the group members make recommendations designed to improve humanity’s welfare. The research scope varies from high-level census data to detailed worldwide tax rates. Among these data, the organization recognizes remarkable improvements in human life expectancy over the last half century, which is now 80-years long. [1]
The average life expectancy in the United States is close to 80 years old, does this mean everyone lives to be 80, no. This number comprises of the people who lived well beyond it and those who pass away unexpectedly and have shorter lives. People of different races can have different life expectancies, because they could be more susceptible, or immune to certain illnesses. The region you live in also plays a big role in your life expectancy, since it can define if you are more likely to contract illnesses, be hit with more disasters like hurricanes or floods, or even harsher weather which can take its toll on the body. Typically people of racial minority, or a lower social status, you would have lower life expectancy which can be due in-part
The life in the U.S compared to that of the Soviet Union during the 60’s is an amazing phenomenon of a declining life expectancy in a highly developed country just like in the case of the Soviet Union during the 60’s down to the 70’s. The result of the life expectancy rate in the Soviet Union shows that there is only a small part to true informal changes in the state of living. However, the weak point of the measures of life expectancy is of vital importance, although another factor is the unfavourable selection of risks by war, thereby making a less valuable comparison between the international and inter temporal. Another factor is the logical difference between period and the measurement of the group of people sharing a common factor
Figures 2 (effect of age structure) and 3 (effect of mortality level) present the results of the decomposition for the 2006-2010 period for males. We use them to answer the following question: which contribution is greater, that from changes in the level of mortality or that from changes in the age distribution of the population? If the contribution of the mortality level is higher than that estimated for the changes in the age structure, then variables that affect the level of cardiovascular mortality, such as socioeconomic, environmental, cultural and behavioral conditions, for example, can represent some of the main risk factors for deaths from cardiovascular disease. In this case, the age structure contributes less to fall than other associated factors. Otherwise, that is, the participation of the age structure prevail on the level of mortality, the importance of the first to explain the variation between the crude mortality rates would be higher than the second. Check and detect which of the two contributions, the level of mortality or age structure, presents more relevant at the state level and Brazilian micro-regions, in particular, will be of great value to answer what is the importance of
Total life expectancy (both male and female) is 68.5 years. This is below the global population average, which is 71 years. Male expectancy is 63.2 years, female is 74.1 years.
(de Haan, 1996) Many middle income countries have fairly stable political systems; however coups and regime changes do occur. This has a negative affect on economic growth and is an indicator that GNP will be lower than otherwise possible. Life expectancy in the countries also tends to be lower than in high income countries. In middle income countries the life expectancy is around 50 years.(Dwyer, 2005) The main reasons that populations in middle income countries experience shorter life expectancy are reduced access to healthcare, substandard living conditions and lack of variety in diet.
I will consider life expectancy, maternal mortality and infant mortality as indicators of global health and analyze their intercountry and time changes.