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Use Of Light And Darkness In Macbeth

Decent Essays

‘Macbeth’ is a play in which a Lord and his Lady come into power through committing unjust and inhumane acts. There is no one focal theme that overrules another; instead the play is comprised of several different topics, namely good and evil, greed and power, guilt, conscience, fear, and ambition.
Shakespeare uses an assortment of literary devices to enhance his writing. Major tactics include the likes of symbolism, supernatural elements, and language techniques.

Symbolism is crucial to understanding Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth.’ A good example is the struggle between darkness and light, and good versus evil. Light is often associated with life and divinity, whereas darkness is an indicator of wickedness or death. These ideas are reinforced with …show more content…

Macbeth regularly uses the cover of darkness to mask his evil acts. For instance, it is night out when he assassinates Duncan, because the darkness is in agreement with the dark act he is committing. When Banquo is murdered, his torchlight (a source of warmth) is snuffed, which corresponds to his life ending. When lady Macbeth dies, Macbeth says ‘out, out brief candle,’ again likening light to life and darkness to death. We know Macbeth has finally given up when he says he has grown tired of the sun. Blood is another recurring symbol in the play, and it is used to represent guilt, or the lack thereof. Blood especially manages to divulge things about Lady Macbeth’s perspective on murder. Initially she is the instigator, and her first reaction to blood is wooden; impassive. She washes the blood, the guilt, from her hands without a second thought. Lady Macbeth’s second response to blood, however, is not without shock, as it begins to symbolise Macbeth’s ruthlessness- his evil. Blood continues to personify guilt, and eventually Lady Macbeth is utterly consumed with by it. ‘Out, damn spot! Out, I say,’ is her …show more content…

His second encounter disabled his judgment and sanity, and the third meeting left him in shame and doubt. His final contact with these beings ultimately left Macbeth with the eluding thought of murder, yet again. The supernatural played the role of motivating Macbeth’s actions, impairing his moralities, and succumbing him to dark deeds. Writers place paranormal aspects into stories to put emphasis on the extramundane. Its what sets it apart, creates a sense of the magical, and usually provokes a reaction from an audience. Shakespeare’s use of these elements was effective. It is thought that they would have been particularly successful in his Elizabethan era, when belief in the supernatural was more widespread than it is

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