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Urban Sprawl, Inner City Growth, And Suburban Developments

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Recently, people in different displines have vigorously discussed and suggested issues, goals, and principles to create better future settlements to fight against problems of urban sprawl, inner city decline, and suburban developments. As a part of these efforts, several "sustainable" models (e.g., smart growth, new urbanism, sustainable development, resilient community, or etc.) have been proposed and implemented. Please discuss topics below.
Q 1. Several decades ago, suburban was one of the utopias where people wanted to live. But some things are changing now. What were/are the major causes of the current emergence of "sustainable" models? Please make good arguments based on the history of suburban development, urban sprawl, inner city …show more content…

Besides, improved infrastructure and rise in living standard made these suburbs more attractive. So people are willing to sacrifice more commuting time to live in these suburban communities. From development perspective, irrational development overrules reasonably urban planning, and led to unprecedented development in suburbs. Another factor that contributes to urban sprawl is rise in population, the fact that the number of people live in cities exceed the capacity means people have to move out. The last reason could be people’s preference, people want larger homes, more rooms, bigger balconies and bigger lawns, so when it is economically feasible, people will move to suburban.
Some of the negative effects of urban sprawl include increased public expenditure, because to develop these suburbs, the cities have bring more infrastructure and the money usually comes from tax payer. The second is increased traffic, because typical urban sprawl makes commuting time longer, when it lack public transportation, people have to drive more car, it will cause more traffic jam, more air pollution and more auto accidents. The third is health issue, people live in suburbs excise less because they rely on cars to go to groceries, churches etc. The forth problem is

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