Urban Growth Management and Politics
Being a urban planner is an exciting career field to work in. There are countless opportunities to create innovative ideas that can change a struggling city into a beautiful and exciting place for residents and tourist. However, when it comes to managing urban growth, planning becomes a more complicated process. Part of the problem is the difficulty in balancing the task of growth management and politics. Planners must find sensible ways to manage growth while being mindful of the political aspects that interfere with planning.
Growth management is an important part of urban planning. As defined by John M. Levy, author of Contemporary Urban Planning, growth management is defines as,
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Many of the proponents for growth management are supportive of the legislation because they believe in the safe management of their land and resources.
However, there are many not supportive of the legislation of growth management for various reasons including government control. As quoted in the attitudes toward growth management publication, “the system has also been criticized for placing the state in the role of a command and control entity, rather than the role of a facilitator and advisor to localities on planning issues” (Connerly, 2004). While there remains to be a great number of supporters for growth management, many Florida residents are not in support of government intervention. The citizen’s stance against too much government control brings focus on the political aspect of urban planning and growth management.
There are many problems that can arise with an the unmanaged growth of within communities across the world. According to the works of , Robert F. Durant, Larry W. Thomas, and Don Hayes, authors of, The Politics of Growth Management Reform in the States: A Comparative Analysis, Urban Sprawl can be a burden to communities. For example, “The quality of life in numerous states today suffers appreciably from burgeoning populations, unbridled development, and unmanaged settlement patterns” (Robert F. Durant, 1993).
Occurrences like unmanaged developments can be catastrophic to a community. Other issues like an increase in population
Making sure that there are enough jobs in the region to sustain the needs of urban growth in a growing population.
* Thorne is a member of the County Council’s Land Use Committee and one of the promoter of the two amendments applied to the original UGA. Also Thorne is very linked with
How successful has the regeneration of urban areas been given the variety of ways it has been undertaken (40 marks)
Urban sprawl was a major problem and had many negative effects. "Suburban sprawl, “called urban sprawl was a result of overpopulation. Sprawl occurred when cities spread outward. Forests and farmland were being destroyed to create new housing subdivisions, shopping centers, offices, parking areas, civic institutions and roadways. State governments built highways and roads to serve all the new commuters moving in and out of the city. Developers chose to build on less expensive land farther away from the urban core. Land prices were lower and housing in these developments was more affordable. Some people chose a longer commute in exchange for more comfortable, low-priced housing. The sprawl was a chronological process that devastated the land and life of the American people. This problem described here continues to be a problem. And many people are unaware that urban sprawl continues to be a problem. Friendly neighborhoods, traditional pedestrian have fallen victim to this problem. Environmental activists claimed that urban sprawl, was a substantial environmental threat. But activists concerned about sprawl should concentrate on existing government policies that encourage suburban development and prevent greater redevelopment of urban areas.
Its population increased by 48% within few years. The expansion of cities resulted in destroying unbuilt and farm lands to further the constructions. Landowners with land interfering with “planned residential communities” were forced to give up their lands and see them destroyed. As the author states, families such as Warnes were forced to see their family lands bought and built. Even though such intact lands are rare in the area and beneficial to the population as somewhere to connect with nature, entrepreneurs prefer the economical profit. The suburbs expand and with every new family moving in the area, more cars are purchased adding to the gridlock.
With most urban growth in the developing world concentrated in the squatter settlements, it can be contrasted to the masses of growth received and predicted in developed countries. Numerous factors draw people towards cities such as; better employment and educational opportunities, hospital and health care facilities and overall better living standards. With interconnected challenges constantly arising, many ambitious planning and development schemes are projected to the government. Many inhabitants lack belief in these authorities; hence Roosevelt devised a rule for unrestrained reform, which emphasised, “that undivided power helps to prevent the forces that benefit from the status quo from blocking change” (Glaeser E., 2011). Although often-forceful
An emerging issue is that of urban sprawl. While some aspects of urban sprawl has been seen since ancient times, this phenomenon has started gaining the most momentum in the past century, aided by the advancement of technology, especially with the rise of mass produced automobiles, houses and highway systems. Many people unknowingly contribute to this environmental problem, as is the nature of it. Urban sprawl deals with the growth of the suburbs, the area between the urban and rural areas of a city. Most of America’s largest cities and states, in terms of population, are prime examples of urban sprawl. Opponents of urban sprawl usually cite the government as a major cause of sprawl. The government may be a major catalyst of
Metropolitan areas exhibit an amazing diversity of features, economic structures, amounts of infrastructure, historic roots, patterns of development, and degrees of conventional planning. Yet, lots of the problems that they deal with are strikingly acquainted. For example, as metropolitan areas grow, they grow to be increasingly diverse.
From 1890 to 1920, cities in the United States experienced a rapid growth that was unprecedented in years previous. This growth was caused by a number of factors and resulted in both positive and negative consequences. Such factors included, industrialization, technological advances, migration and immigration. Although American cities greatly improved by the expeditious urbanization, these factors also developed numerous challenges including pollution, sanitation problems, a need for environmental reform, political corruption, overcrowding, high crime rates and segregation.
As a process, gentrification has had both a negative and positive impact on the society as well as affected the economic status of the involved countries or towns. As a way
Smart growth is choosing a better way for communities and cities to grow without hurting the environment. “For example, the recently emerged concept smart growth is inviting communities and metropolitan areas to address sprawl and purposely choose to develop in more environmentally sustainable ways. The concept recognizes that growth will occur and focuses on economic, environmental,
Planning and management needs to happen in all countries over the world because no matter how different the level of development between countries the problems will be same in urban areas. These problems that need to be planned and managed in the urban areas of the city are becoming increasingly significant due to the fact that there has been a hug increase in the number of people living in cities worldwide, just over fifty percent of the world are now living in urban areas. The main reason for this is the huge increase in urbanisation which is defined as an increase in the proportion of
Michael Johnson has written a paper that describes the research done to study the effects that urban sprawl has on public health. (Johnson 2001) "Urban sprawl has recently become a subject of popular debate and policy initiatives from governmental bodies and nonprofit organizations," Johnson states there are agreements towards the aspects that urban sprawl has on the environment, but we do need policy makers to decide and enforce an alternative so the conditions do not get worse and need to come up with new
There is no doubt that United States universities and their outstanding researchers have the best and unique contributions to studies of urban sprawl, and the University of Utah has distinguished faculty staff and researchers at the department of City& metropolitan Planning and the research centers “Metropolitan & population” that provided the field of planning with knowledge through many useful types of research in the field of Planning. I have extensively read many research papers of Professor Reid Ewing that related to urban sprawl, I would benefit to work under his guidance. I believe that I am qualified to study the urban sprawl phenomenon in the right place the University of Utah; I will put my best effort to find a solution to reduce
Theoretically, urban population growth should be able to foster economic growth of a city. Although in most of the developing countries including Indonesia, rapid urban growth is acting as obstacle and interference for development. Rapid urban growth in Bandung has