Upper Body Injury Essay

Baseball is America's pastime. Everyone in this country knows a person who plays the game and the struggles they face throughout their entire baseball endeavors. Baseball is an overhead throwing sport that requires countless amount of repetition in order to perfect the art of throwing a baseball with different spins and velocities. Because baseball has become a non-season based sport in this modern era, it has risen health risks to the elbows of athletes that play continuously. The Ulnar Collateral Ligament, commonly coined as the Tommy John Ligament, is the

The subject is a 25 year-old, right-handed, MLB pitcher who has played baseball since Little League. He sustained an injury to his right arm while throwing an overhand curveball during the fifth inning of the first Major League game of the season. Upon my reaching the mound, the pitcher was favoring the affected arm and in obvious pain. I asked him where the pain was located and how bad it was. He pointed to his right medial elbow, near the medial epicondyle, and said the pain was moderate and he did not feel he could continue to pitch in the game. Next, I asked him if the pain came suddenly or gradually. He said it was a sudden pain and felt a “pop” or “snapping” sound. I then asked the athlete if he

The purpose of this study was to examine the risk factors of the baseball elbow lesion in youth baseball players to perform medical check including trunk function. The subjects were the men's elementary and junior high of 166 baseball players (11.4 ± 2.0 years) who participated in the medical check of the off-season. Lesions of the elbow joint were assessed using ultrasound system. Tenderness inspection was performed on medial epicondyle and the humerus capitellum.Which test is the case of a positive as a group of disorders, and the other was a non-disabled group. It was measured the physical function of the 20 items in order to examine the relationship between baseball elbow lesion. It was performed univariate analysis between the two groups

Ulnar collateral ligament injury is a type of elbow injury that develops from repeated overhand throwing movements (overuse). This motion places a lot of stress on the two strong bands of tissue (ligaments) that hold your elbow joint in place. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is a main ligament located on the inside of your elbow. Over time, repetitive overhand throwing can damage the UCL.

For the human joint anatomy project, our group decided to research and construct the elbow joint. The following is a report and summary of the project including roles taken, challenges faced, solutions derived, and ultimately, contribution and experiences of both partners.

    A shoulder is one of the most complex  joints of the body. The anatomy of the shoulder starts where the humerus fits into the scapula almost as if it were mimicking a ball and socket. The scapula has a little tip of itself overlooking the tendons of the shoulder called the acromion and a bit of itself fanning out, a part called the coracoid. Also connected to the scapula is the clavicle or collarbone. Another very important component to the shoulder is the rotator cuff, this is the most vital part to rotator cuff tendonitis. It is composed of four muscles and of various tendons that surround the shoulder socket that allow it to connect the upper arm and the shoulder blade together.  Protecting the rotator cuff is is a small sac of fluid called a bursa. The humerus fits relatively loosely into the shoulder joint. This gives the shoulder a wide range of motion, but also makes it vulnerable to injury.

Glenohumeral joint kinematics change in an adaptive manner to chronic overhead activity, seen in multiple sports especially in baseball, volleyball, handball, and basketball(16-18). This involves all tissues of the shoulder – bone, capsule, and muscle(19). During normal human development the humeral head rotates from a retroverted position at birth to an anteverted position as an adult. However, when individuals begin overhead throwing at an early age, extrinsic forces on the humerus cause the humeral head to remain in relative retroversion compared to that of the non-dominant arm. This, combined with tightness of the posteroinferior capsule from chronic reactive scarring, and with scapular

When was the last time you thought about your ulnar collateral ligament? Have you ever thought about stretches you should do for your elbow and arm before throwing anything? How about what even makes your elbow work? These are things I never took into consideration before my injury.

A torn elbow ligament is the most common area to have an injury. The locations were it happens is in the inside of the elbow joint.

The shoulder is made up of two bones: the ball end called the humerus and the socket end called the scapula. It is held together by a semi complex series

Nine Type-I and six Type-IV fractures were identified in this series. All patients were right-hand dominant. The dominant side was injured in three cases only. The mechanism of injury was a low-energy fall in all cases. All fractures were closed. There were no associated neurovascular injuries. There were two ipsilateral radial head fractures and one lateral epicondyle fracture. No other concomitant upper limb musculoskeletal injuries were seen. Intraoperatively, trochlear involvement was identified in association with all Type-IV fractures. The lateral collateral ligament was intact in all fractured elbows, except in one where the lateral collateral ligament was found to be avulsed along with an attached lateral epicondyle fracture fragment.

Summitt, R. J., Cotton, R. A., Kays, A. C., & Slaven, E. J. (2016). Shoulder injuries in individuals who participate in CrossFit training. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 8(6), 541-546.

Differential Diagnosis: Could be an injury to the deltoid ligament, CF, or the ATF ligament.

HPI: Ms. Smith presents to the office with bilateral shoulder stiffness and lateral elbow pain in right arm. The patient has been suffering shoulder stiffness for over 2 years. The symptom developed gradually after she started using her computer more at her work place; she had to hold her telephone between her shoulder and head while typing information on computer. The pain in right elbow stated about 8 months ago with gradual onset. The patient does not recall any trauma to the shoulder and elbow. She has been diagnosed as tennis

The upper quarter of the human body is defined as beginning at the cervical region, continuing to the shoulder girdle, elbow, wrist, and digits (Hand Therapy Certification Commission, 2002). The upper extremity is used for physical interaction with the world that surrounds an individual, allowing function, production, expression, and independence in daily activities as one moves through the life-span (Mayo Clinic, 2014; Meyer, 2003). The frequent use of the upper quarter increases risk for traumatic injury, but also causes strain to the area. Indicated by more than half of individuals over the age of 55 who showing radiographical evidence of osteoarthritis in at least one hand (Dahaghin, Bierma-Zeinsta, Reijman, Pols, Hazes, & Koes, 2005).