Universal City Studios (Universal), composed of several copyright holders, sued Sony Corporation of America (Sony) for contributory copyright infringement for its dissemination of their Betamax video tape record (Betamax), which allowed users to record programs to view later, at the time they are televised, a practice known as time shifting. The purpose of this technology is at the center of the U.S. Supreme Court’s ultimate decision that contributory infringement cannot be imposed on Sony for the reasons outlined below. Before reaching the Supreme Court, this case was heard by the federal district court, which held in favor of Sony. Universal then appealed this decided to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which reversed the federal district courts decision and held that Universal is entitled to enjoin the distribution of the Betamax. Contributory infringement revolves around the concept that an entity can be held liable for the infringement of another if they have materially contributed to the infringing actions. In this case, Universal is alleging that Sony has conducted contributory infringement because they knew that the users of the Betamax could engage in infringing activity by record programs that Universal held exclusive rights to. The U.S. Supreme Court is tasked with deciding if the Betamax could be used for “commercially significant non-infringing purposes.” The first use the Supreme Court examines is authorized time shifting. Time shifting is considered by
Nature of Case: The District Court condemned Antoine Jones of previous drug crimes. The defendant asked for an appeal and then then it headed D.C. Circuit of Appeals which they ended up reversing the condemnation. They stated that the no warrant use of the GPS violated the fourth amendment. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals refused a rehearing en banc. The U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari (review order of a higher court from previous court decision).
The element of breach of contract that falls into issue in this case is whether or not there was an actual breach of the contract’s terms. Under Ms. Lee 's claim of breach of contract, her argument revolves around the ambiguity of the text within the contract. In her defense, she claims that sales of "videocassettes" were authorized by the 1952 contract. Her contract stated the sale of "phonographic recordings and/or transcriptions for sale to the public," but lacked the specificity of the term "videocassettes." Ms. Lee’s claim is that she was not paid what was entitled to her; the profits accrued from the sales of “video cassettes.” If video cassettes are to be understood as “transcriptions,” her argument holds a valid case. In contrast, under Disney’s defense to the breach of contract, they base their argument on another factor. Under their customs and usage provision of this contract, Disney interpreted the sales of videocassettes as "any other technology to be invented." Although videocassettes were
Amusement parks are a great form of entertainment for families and individuals. Walt Disney World resort and Universal Orlando resort are two popular theme park destinations which provide enjoyment to many worldwide visitors on a daily basis. Although both resorts share similarities, they also have numerous differences which set them apart from each other – creating a unique vacation experience for each visitor.
Analyze Blockbuster's current position (based on its brick-and-mortar business model) using Porter's 5-forces model. What are the conclusions of your analysis?
favor. The case had yet again been appealed, and this time the Supreme Court is
Edgar Allan Poe is well distinguished for writing some of the most horrifying stories ever written throughout history. Also, he is known for working with the natural world, animals, and weather to establish thrilling and chilling literature. His most proficient and notable thrillers known in his works are “The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Tell-tale Heart”. Poe was obsessed with death, disfigurement and dark phenomenon of the world. He can blend characters, setting, theme and mood making the readers be naturally attracted to reading his work.
Universal Pictures is one the world’s oldest American film studio. Universal Pictures partnered with Beats by Dr. Dre. Beats is one of the leading audio brand which was founded in 2006.
2. Describe briefly the history of the litigation of this case (which courts heard the case, which way did they rule, what court is now deciding the case, which judges are hearing the case in this court)?
Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave,” teaches us about prisoners in a cave they have been there most if not all there life, there is a fire projecting images of shadows made up of different puppets, shown by the guards. The prisoners are chained down so they cannot find the truth until the guard lets one of them go and the prisoner is forced to see the world for the first time as an individual not what the certain few want you to think or see. It is talking about ignorant people who believe whatever they hear or see in there perceived circle like people believe what they hear on T.V. , or people who think politicians and leaders only mindset is what’s best for the people. I once believed when I was a little kid that the Tooth Fairy was real. I of course learned the truth when I woke up to my parent giving me a Nickle and took the baby tooth.
Introduction The Walt Disney Company is an American diversified multinational mass media corporation. It is the largest media conglomerate in the world in terms of revenue. It generated US$ 42.278 billion in 2012. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travel. The Walt Disney Company operates as five primary units and segments: The Walt Disney Studios or Studio Entertainment, which includes the company's film, recording label, and theatrical divisions; Parks and Resorts, featuring the company's theme
For my final paper I chose to discuss The Walt Disney Company. Since the Company is so large and made up of four primary business segments, I decided to focus on one particular segment: Parks and Resorts. This segment is composed of the theme parks, cruise-line, and vacation club resorts.
This case is about the United Television and Software Company Limited (UTV) leadership team considering an alliance with the Walt Disney Company (Disney) in 2006. This alliance would include the acquisition by Disney of Hungama TV, India’s leading television channel for kids, created in 2004 and owned by Ronnie Screwvala, CEO of UTV (51%) and UTV (49%). Also, as part of this alliance, Disney would purchase an equity stake of 14.9% of expended capital in UTV. The total investment from Disney was estimated to be $44.5 million.
Welcome to the happiest place on earth, otherwise known as hell. Imagine entering a place where the air smells like fresh homemade cookies, the lush green trees are shaped like animated characters, and the sidewalks are always squeaky clean. The employees or “cast members” appear to be clean-cut, happy, wholesome, all-American people. This is the image Walt Disney World provides for its guests. But what goes on behind the scenes at Disney? Until a person has worked for the “big mouse” she won’t be able to understand the torture that can go on for employees. I’ve been in that Disney “cult,” part of the “wonderful world of Disney.”
Busch Gardens is an amusement park located in Williamsburg, West Virginia and opened in 1975 (Spiller, 2014). It hosts a European theme and holds many events throughout the year to draw in guests. Their assortment of beautifully decorated awarding winning athletic for 22 years has given them a well-known reputation throughout the world (Spiller, 2014). The park has a variety of events that keep spectators visiting the site like their unique foods from around the world, the various shops for shopaholics to enjoy, several live shows, and many rides that visitors could find exciting and thrilling.
Since the grand opening in 1971, Walt Disney World has continuously brought dreams to life. Walter Elias Disney and his brother Roy Oliver Disney cofounded Walt Disney World in hopes of encouraging imagination among all attendees. The park continues to grow and excite visitors from all over the world. Many people deem Walt Disney World as one of the best theme parks to exist. To make this evaluation one must consider the qualities successful theme parks possess. These include entertainment for all age groups, flexible options for health needs, advanced technology, and alluring themes. While Walt Disney World may be busy, it exhibits all the necessities of an excellent theme park.