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United States Financial Environment After The Collapse Of Petrodollar System

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Abstract:
From the perspective of monetary mechanism, this paper explains that the essence of petrodollar system is struggling over the gains to be had from producing the world 's leading currency. Furthermore, taking Euro as an example, this paper pointed out that the potential inflationary pressure to strike the United States financial environment after the collapse of petrodollar system. By maintaining current monetary system and getting rid of tremendous budgetary deficit, this paper also gives several useful solutions that should be used to against economic rift between the U.S. and other countries and protect national economic security.

History of Petrodollar system:
During and immediately after the Second World War, the United …show more content…

Especially in the Vietnam War, the total cost was 111 billion dollars including human, economic, political and social cost. It was equal to 2.3% GDP in peak year of the war. Until August 1971, the Bretton Woods system was replaced by a regime of floating exchange rates that remains in place to the present day.
The dollar became a pure fiat currency after the collapse of Bretton Wood System and the value of other currencies were not pegged to the dollars firmly. Therefore, U.S. dollars lack the functions as the standard of value and store of value theoretically. However, in the absence of a credible alternate currency at that time, the U.S. dollar was still considered as the default reserve currency widely (). In addition, as the exchange of weapon and military protection, in 1971, the Saudis applied pricing all of its oil in U.S. dollars only and was open to investing their surplus oil proceeds in U.S. debt securities. America then sensed the importance of crude in the constantly modern world and settled with similar deals with other oil exporting countries. By 1975, all OPEC members didn’t have a choice but had agreed to popularize trading their oil exclusively in dollars and to hold their surplus oil proceeds in the U.S. government debt markets in exchange for the military defense and welfare offers by the U.S. (Jerry 2011). Since then, with the ending of “USD for Gold “system, the world ushered in a new era of “USD

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