Assessor Qualification
Unit 1: Understanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment
1. Understand the principles and requirements of assessment 2.1 explain the functions of assessment and development Initial assessment is the process which identifies learners needs and can determine where the learner may progress to. Initial assessment can assist in the development of an individual learning plan, giving the learner the opportunity to: * tell others about themselves * show what they can do * make choices and express preferences regarding the learning outcome * express future aspirations *
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| Portfolios | Collections of evidence compiled by the candidate |
Evidence needs to be authentic and actually related to the performance of the learner being assessed and not that of another learner instead.
Sufficient or enough evidence is to be collected in order to satisfy that the learner being assessed is competent in all aspects of the assessment criteria. This can be achieved by collating evidence such as written reports or by questioning.
Any evidence of competency must be recent and the focus should be as to whether the learner is currently competent.
Learning objectives or learning outcomes should be clearly defined statements which describe the competences that learners should possess upon completion of a lesson, module or course. These learning objectives state what learners should know and be able to demonstrate, as well as the range and the depth of study.
Clearly defined learning objectives can:
* help to organise, structure and enhance student learning * improve communication with learners and instructors * improve assessment practices
A fair assessment will not disadvantage any person and will take into account the characteristics of the person being assessed.
To maintain fairness: * reasonable adjustments are made to assessment procedures depending on the characteristics of the person being assessed * assessment procedures and the evidence (whether product or process) must be made
2.2 The strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods in relation to the individual learner needs:
| To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to:
The evidence I am addressing is 3b: The student demonstrates advanced knowledge and skill relative to assessing learner needs. The competency is: The student is able to use ability, achievement, and behavioral assessments to plan educational programs that are responsive to multiple perspectives and can be implemented in a variety of settings.
In my point of view assessment is a testing tool by which a teacher or assessor can use to detect the outcomes of teaching, learning or assessment process with the learners by
Pupils learning and progress needs to be measured against objectives using ongoing assessment methods. Formative assessment methods are ongoing, they are used to check progress continually during learning . These techniques include using open ended questions which encourage pupils to think for themselves and use their own ideas rather than being influenced too much or led by the adult. Observing pupils is a formative assessment method which allows us to gather lots of knowledge about how pupils are progressing. It reveals how they work, interact with others, preferences, strengths, weaknesses etc over a period of time. Observations can be informal and take place on an ongoing regular basis or can be formal direct observations. Listening to pupils describe their work and reasoning, to hear about pupils understanding
After I had a generic idea of the lesson and a complimenting activity that would engage students, I created the learning objective that went along with the lesson. Because learning objectives set up what a student needs to learn and demonstrate by the end of the lesson, these were vital for setting up the path of the lesson, driving my instruction, and determining a criterion for mastery of the content of the lesson.
Students explore the idea that anyone can publish on the Internet, so not all sites are equally trustworthy. They need to carefully evaluate the sites they use for research, and then decide which ones they can trust.
Assessment can be influenced by many factors that can prejudice the opinion that is arrived at. Ensuring that assessment is fair and objective is a constant process and one way to ensure that it is fair and objective is to be aware of the elements that may affect your judgement. These can include:
a. What are your feelings and reactions to the use of testing and assessment in treating clients in counseling psychotherapy?
For the learner’s evidence to be sufficient, it needs to relevant and proves that the learner is competent. The evidence must mean something to the learner and must not just be used for the sake of it. The evidence must be clear and logical and must meet the learning outcomes and assessment criteria.
Any evidence submitted for criteria requiring the practical demonstration of skills, eg role plays or the ability to work independently, must be supported by observation sheet(s) signed by the assessor and identify how the specific criteria have been met. The assessment strategy must be designed to suit the needs of the individual learners
In determining whether a student has demonstrated achievement, the teacher should consider evidence gathered at the end of the reporting period rather than at the beginning of the reporting period. The teacher must collect data from multiple data sources
| To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to:
1. Were the reason of the assessment straightforward? Assessments tasks and goals must be well explained and clearly communicated.
The first component in assessing student learning is thinking about the instrument that will be used to gather evidence and make sense of what students have learned and understand about their learning progress. Assessment instruments vary in form and include essays to synthesize knowledge, presentations, test worksheets etc., but any assessments must be aligned to measure learning targets and state standards at the appropriate levels of understanding. In many cases, as seen in Figure 1, teachers make sense of the evidence they collect from assessments by making tables and graphs that represent the quantitative measure of student knowledge before and after instruction.