Tuskegee Airmen Research Paper

”The Tuskegee Airmen are called the Tuskegee Airmen because they learned to fly near Tuskegee, Alabama” .The most important flying territory for them is Molton Field they were taught to fly at Molton Field. After they learned to fly they got dispatched to Ramitelli Airfield in Italy. Although they were looked down upon at home and overseas for the color of their skin. They also were expected to abort fighting. They flew their first mission on May 30, 1943 flying worn out P-39 fighters for the 99th air force.

I was attending training at the College of the Muscogee Nation on 6-13-2017 thru 6-15-2017. At an unknown time and date during this training my department issued badge got damaged. The state seal which is located in the middle of the badge was lost. I am unsure of an exact time and location as to which the seal came off. I checked the bags which I took the training and was unable to locate the seal.

In the 1940s there was a experimentally group, that was created to test African Americans in planes to see if they would be helpful to the air force.This new group was called the Tuskegee airmen and was made up of all African American pilots who all studied at the Tuskegee university.The people who where in the Tuskegee airmen wouldn't be in the Tuskegee airmen project without the people of their past and how each African American in the military impacted their future.

Many have heard of the Tuskegee Airmen and their accomplishments. They were a group of African American fighter pilots. They proved to be quite vital to the success of World War II. What many people may not know is the Tuskegee Airmen had several squadrons which fought throughout Europe during the war. The most famous squadron was the 332nd fighter squadron, they were commonly known as the Red Tails. Charles McGee was among those men apart of the Red Tail squadron. Charles McGee is one of most notable men in the Red Tails due to his accomplishments throughout the war. I will be explaining his life and all of his accomplishments throughout this paper on famous individuals in aviation.

The Gulf of Tonkin was known as the USS Maddox incident. It happened on August 2, 1964. It was the international confrontation that led to the United States engaging more directly in the Vietnam War. The original American report blamed North Vietnam for both incidents. It became very controversial with widespread claim that either one or both incidents were false.

The real turning point for Davis and his black combat airmen came when the 332nd was assigned escort duty for strategic bombers. The Red Tails never lost a bomber to enemy fighters and shot down three of the first jet fighters employed by the Germans. Their truly unique achievement was sinking an enemy destroyer. During the war Davis flew 60 missions and was awarded the Sliver Star, the Legion of Merit and the Distinguished Flying Cross for mission leadership.

However, there were other powerful, motivated leaders take came out of the experiment as they traveled throughout the world to make it possible. Benjamin O. Davis for example was the first Black Air Force General, leading the Tuskegee Airmen flight squadron and standing up to the military establishment in advancing the cause of Black soldiers. More than that, he was known as a symbol of the ability of a Black man to persevere through obstacles towards excellence. In 1943, the 99th Pursuit Squadron was assigned first to Tunisia, then to a combat mission in the German-held Island of Pantelleria. Davis was recalled to to Tuskegee to take over a larger all-black unit preparing for combat in Europe, the 332nd Fighter Group. He was assigned to command many times in various places such as the 477th Composite Group at Godman Field, Kentucky, Lockbourne Army Air Base, Ohio, and the 332nd Fighter Wing. He was later announced Chief of the Air Defense Branch of Air Force operations and Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations at headquarters U.S. Air Force in Washington, D.C amongst other titles awarded to him. Another important influential person was General Daniel “Chappie”

Robinson was quoted saying, “America offers many opportunities to those who work hard and try diligently to succeed.” Here is another example of my mother instilling in me similar values. She would often say, “If you work hard and have determination, you can be successful at whatever you put your mind to.” Robinson was truly an image of determination. The Alpha Phi Alpha member went through so much discrimination, racism, and adversity, but his attitude would remain steady, and he would remain determined. When he first started out as a coach at the age of 22, he barely had any help. Robinson taught his players offense, as well as defense, mowed the football field, and made his players sandwiches because many towns in the south would not serve black people. Although I cannot nearly relate to the struggles and hardships that Robinson went through, I feel that I can relate to him because of his determination to succeed and the values that were instilled in him. I feel that I too am capable of having such strong

During this mission, the Tuskegee Airmen (then known as the 'Red Tails') destroyed three German ME-262 jet fighters and damaged five additional jet fighters. C. Alfred "Chief" Anderson earned his pilot's license in 1929 and became the first Black American to receive a commercial pilot's certificate in 1932, and, subsequently, to make a transcontinental flight.On March 24, 1944, a fleet of P-51 Mustangs led by Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, commander of the Tuskegee airmen, set out on the longest escort mission their crews would fly during World War II. They also had the oppurtonaty to get brand new planes. Service in the U.S. Army Air Corps had been limited to white personnel from its inception as part of the U.S. Army Signal Corps in 1907 until near the end of the

Prior to WWII, the U.S. Air Force did not employ African Americans in any role. However in 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the Air Corps to build an all Negro flying unit. The presidential order caused the Army to create the 99th Pursuit Squadron(Tuskegee Airmen 2). To develop the Negro pilots needed for the new squadron, the Air Corps opened a new training base in central Alabama, at the Tuskegee Institute(Tuskegee Experiment 1).

even requested them to be attached to the French Army. But the War Department refused and the 92nd moved on to participate heroically in the September 1918 Meuse-Argonne offensive.

Many people know of the story of the Tuskegee Airmen, they were the first African American Fighting group that flew combat missions for the United States military in World War II. Throughout their time overseas they were breaking down racial barriers by proving that colored men can fly a plane just as well as their white aviation counterparts. In order to get their chance to prove that they were able to serve their country, many things had to go right before they were allowed to take their wheels off the ground. They faced constant discrimination but because of that discrimination they were able to conquer the stereotypes and rise to become some of the most decorated

3.) In your opinion, how should the data be used that is obtained from an unethical experiment and how can we prevent this from happening again?

The Tuskegee Airmen played a major part in the desegregation of the United States military along with President Truman. The United States military followed the norms of society with segregation and prejudice attitudes. The African American men that were in the Army Air Corp faced much hardships. These men of color were fighting for their right to serve their country with dignity and with pride. All men of color wanted to serve this country in battle but were relegated to menial jobs like cooks, latrine duty and grave-digging. These men were subjected to Jim Crow laws of the south. The Tuskegee men fought for their right to be looked upon as equals within the Air Corp, therefore because of these fights the United States military became a desegregated military.

Nine hundred and ninety six, that is how many African American pilots initially graduated from the Tuskegee Army Airfield in the history of United States Armed Forces (Tuskegee Experience, 2011). During WWII, African Americans were racially segregated subjects in the history of the U.S Military. However, that did not deter determined young men to defend their country in its hour of need. Today their brave success stories continue to inspire future generations. History has shown that these passionate young men driven by patriotism and intelligence have made America better for all of us.