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Truth And Old Characters In The Scarlett Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Decent Essays

“Out of the mouths of babes” often times comes the purest. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the young characters embrace the truth and old characters express themselves through lies. In the rigid Puritan society of the 1690s, Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale have broken one of the most egregious sin--adultery. Hester, who is married to old Roger Chillingworth, becomes pregnant with Dimmesdale’s child, Pearl. To shame her for her penance, Hester is sentenced to wear a scarlet letter upon her chest. Although all these adults live vastly different lives, they all share a mutual crime-- sin. Hawthorne illustrates a motif between young and old characters. One interesting aspect of this motif is that as the characters increase in age, …show more content…

Pearl, the youngest character, embraces the truth to the fullest, and she does not comprehend why people hide their identity. Since she is young, she does not have a clear understanding of the way Puritan society is constructed, in that its rigid, iron-framework leaves little room for mistakes. She is as pure and as innocent as her name implies impels her to be, she is a pearl in an oyster of lies. With her naive personality, she does not understand why the older people in her life hide the truth. When Hester takes off her scarlet letter, Pearl stays “on the other side of the brook”, which illustrates their contrasting views on the truth. Pearl then “stretch[es] out her hand, with the small forefinger extended” and evidently points “towards her mother’s breast”. Appaould by her mother’s neglectance, she stomps “her foot with a yet more imperious look and gesture” (Hawthorne 143). Since the ornately embroidered A has always defined her mother, Pearl does not understand why she would ever remove it, and thus does not accept her without it. Since the vibrant scarlet letter has shaped her mother's identity in the grey Puritan, Pearl disapproves its …show more content…

When he arrives in Boston, he finds his wife on the scaffold with the scarlet letter burning brightly on her chest. He is quick to realize that a relationship with Hester would immediately jeopardize his new reputation. As Chillingworth looks upon the scaffold, his “face darkened with some powerful emotion”, which, he deliberately “controlled by an effort of his will”. When he locks eye contact with Hester, he “slowly and calmly raise[s] his finger” and place it ever so slightly “on his lips”, creating suspense and a morbid tone (42). Instead of facing public humiliation with the woman he loves, he decides to cut off all of their ties in order to protect his reputation. The dark shadow that envelopes him in the sea full of people highlights his malicious motives. The unforgiving Puritan society sets this old man to hide his true identity and love for Hester. Furthermore, after Chillingworth and Dimmesdale had been living together for seven years, Hester reveals Chillingsworth true identity to the reverend. Utterly shocked by the news, Dimmesdale realizes that Chillingworth sin is “blacker than” Hester and his own adultery because it “violate[s] in cold blood, the sanctity of a human heart” He hides his true identity in order to live with Dimmesdale and torment his every waking moment. In

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