The Treaty of London was a secret treaty between allied forces to bring Italy into the war. Italy signed in April to declare war on part of its own alliance. The treaty became public in May, a month after it was signed. The Italians were not happy about the treaty signed and they were definitely not happy about the war. They may have been on the winning side but Italy was the busboy of the war.
Italy was part of a Triple Alliance, with Germany and Austria-Hungary. Italy signed the Treaty of London in April 1915. In the treaty, Italy was promised control of the territories on Austria-Hungary border. Britain offered Italy territories Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Istria. Italy could not pass up this amazing opportunity so they ended up declaring war on
Mussolini says that this was on purpose as the “surprise was important and he meant to claim that he was acting in self-defense”. A couple of years, in 1939, Italy invaded Albania, after Albania rejected the ultimatum that demanded that Italy’s occupation be acceded. As a result, Fascists slogans indicated that Albania should became an Italian protectorate. June 10, 1940, Italy declared war on Britain and France when it seemed as if Germany was winning the war.
Italy affiliated with the Triple Entente. The government decided to enter the war after they deliberately mediated their options to attain benefits from the Treaty of London. The British offered Italy ample sections of territory in the Adriatic Sea region. It was compelling for Italy to join the conflict against Austria-Hungary. Unfortunately, “By the end of the war in 1918, 600,000 Italians were dead, 950,000 were wounded and 250,000 were crippled” (Trueman). Italy did not receive their promises at the Treaty of London, causing the government to become unstable (Trueman). Anyhow, a foreigner had associated himself to participate in the
From the mid 1920s onward there was talk of forming a formal European Union but rising nationalism and a world wide depression stopped any concrete advancement. The League of Nations had failed, economies had collapsed and radical right wing solutions seemed the only viable alternative after governments collapsed one after another. England remained in isolation, Germany was rearming and France was still in shock after horrible loses in WWI. After the inevitable WWII all was in ruin and the lesson finally struck home, No more! Peace and prosperity through unity and common understanding finally allowed the formation off the EEU. Europe could not survive as a polyglot of waring tribes. They need a counter balance to world domination by two superpowers
Beyond winning back Europe, the victory at Salerno also led to Italy joining the Allies’ side. Italy’s choice to join the Allies was shocking to some people. However, the reason for the switch was obvious in hindsight. Italy was gaining nothing from the war and losing people, money, and resources. The war “destroyed their transportation and housing” (Thayer Whatkins).
Wilson believed that the League of Nations would be able to deal with any issues as they arose. He also hoped the League would be able to make changes to the treaties later if there were any injustices; this meant the League was the most vital element of the peace settlement as far as the Americans were concerned. However, the Senate voted against USA membership of both the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles, and Henry Cabot Lodge spoke out against the League on the grounds that membership might endanger the existence of the USA by involving it in unnecessary wars. This demonstrated a lack of appreciation at home for Wilson’s peace-making efforts, which was enhanced by economic problems such as high inflation and issues in the job market caused by the rapid demobilisation of the armed forces. There was a sense of war weariness and many people began to feel that the rewards of the war had not been worth the costs; 117,000 Americans were killed. His ideals and policies were decisively rejected in 1920 and the Democratic Party suffered a catastrophic defeat in the presidential election. Wilson had become seriously ill after suffering a stroke but would not allow anyone else to take over, so it was difficult for them to focus on choosing a new presidential candidate. By then Most of the country supported isolationism.
In reaction Great Britain, France and Italy formed the “Stresa Front” and threatened Germany to use the interventions which were provided by the Treaty of Locarno in order to bind Germany to its obligations. But Mussolini’s expansionist tendencies in Abyssinia and the British policy to control Hitler by concessions led to
-Italy gave the most assistance of all foreign powers. Mussolini wanted to be involved for a number of reasons. First, involvement would be in line with his anti-communist/socialist/democratic outlook and his pro-fascist stance. Second, he wished to enhance his influence as the key power in the Mediterranean and thereby demonstrate Italy’s
The document on Italy’s entry into WWI seems as if it would be a primary source specking from a time when Italy and it crisis were occurring. Giovanni Papini speaks in favor of fascism in italic government. He acknowledges that those who govern Italy are useless and weakened a once great power. Papini introduces fascism as a new generation that is more gifted, stronger, spirited, cultured, an honest than those who are now governing. Giovanni Papini voices that he believes fascist should have the right to rule in Italy because they will improve the damaged society. Papini approves of Italy going to war but says it will not be enough to save society and we will have to be done afterwards. The reason according to Papini for entry into war is to
WWI was a huge time period not only in European history but the world's history because it was the first major conflict involving different countries at one time. The war sparked nations to develop their armies and society so that in preceding life they will be viewed as a hierarchy to others. In this investigation Italy will be the focusing country and why they went to war in 1915. So what were the key motives that led Italy to join WWI in 1915?
There was much concern about the growing cities in the north while the south remained to depend on its agriculture for support. These concern have not yet been resolved to this day. To gain more territories, Italy joined Germany and Austria in the Triple Alliance in 1882 to conquer Ethiopia and Turkey (Defusco). At the outbreak of World War I, Italy remained neutral until 1915, when the Allies promised Italy more territories (Defusco). At the end of the war Italy only received two of the territories it was promised, which created a strong nationalistic view and disappointment amongst its people.
World War I began in August of 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand at Sarajevo, in what is now Yugoslavia. Following this period Italy was in a state of civil war, with the parliament incapable of providing effective leadership. There was a rise in social tension, as well as economic problems. This resulted in a new, more aggressive breed of Italian politicians. They followed a violent anarchic political credo, also known as fascism. Although Italy’s economy was weak, following World War I, it was effected more by political factors, such as the rise of fascism, and social factors as seen through the newspaper, Il Popolo d’Italia.
An understanding was reached with Hitler known as the Rome- Berlin axis. M said this was a line drawn between Rome and Berlin, around which ‘alll European states that desired peace can revolve’ In 1937, Italy joined the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany and Japan, in which all three pledged to stand side by side against Communism. The reversal of his previous policy and friendship with Germany was not universally popular in Italy and disillusionment with Mussolini began to spread.
look badly at Italy for not joining the war and they also wanted to be
Therefore, they strategically persuaded European powers to fight against Austria…Italy provoked Austria into war Cavour then used Garibaldi’s popular appeal to his benefit. “When Garibaldi and Emmanuel rode through Naples to cheering crowds, they symbolically sealed the union of north and south, of monarch and people.” (McKay, 837) Italy was now unified.
Mussolini believed that forming an alliance with Britain and France would persuade them to hand over the Mediterranean to Italy: