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Treatment and Management of Shyness in Children Essay

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Treatment and Management of Shyness in Children

Research and studies have found that shyness in children could be due to genetic, temperamental, and environmental influences (Jaffe, 1991, p. 270, & Zimbardo 1995, p. 56). This paper aims to discuss the types of shyness, the influences on shyness, the difference between normal and problematic shyness. Lastly, strategies will be presented to help the shy child.

The basic feeling of shyness is a common problem not only among children but also among adults. According to Zimbardo (1995, p.56-57) and Jaffe (1995, p. 270), shyness is a mix of emotions, including fear and interest, tension and pleasantness. A shy child may display in his/her …show more content…

As the child gains cognitive advances in self-awareness, it brings on greater social sensitivity in the second year. Self-conscious shyness, at times feeling embarrassed, begins to appear at 4 or 5 years in age. Self-consciousness peaks as the child enters into early adolescence (Berk, 2002).

What kind of situations or influences causes children shyness? New social encounters are the most frequent causes of shyness, especially if the child feels himself/herself to be the focus of attention. Zimbardo (1995, p. 108) explains that shyness has been attributed to the “rapidly change social environment and competitive pressures of school and work with which children and adults must cope.”

Researchers have implicated both nurture and nature in children shyness. Some aspects of shyness are learned. Children’s cultural background and family environment model different aspects of social behaviour. Reid and Vans (1989, p.199-218) have found that Children of the sociocentric society have been found to be more quiet, shy and less vocal than the Caucasians and Americans who are egocentric and uphold independency and individualistic ideals.

Feldman (2003, p.326-327) explain that hereditary temperament may play an important part in shyness. Children whose parents are sociable and competently communicative are more outspoken and outgoing in their personality

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