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Travel And Tourism Essay

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According to Statista, a website that provide the statistic and study from more than 18,00 sources over the world, travel and tourism industry in the United States is one of the largest industry. In 2015, travel and tourism industry has made a total contribution of 1.5 trillion USD to GPD. In addition, they predict that the number will grow up to 2.6 trillion USD by 2027. Annually, travel and tourism directly provides about 5.5 million jobs for American people.
The travel and tourism industry is very huge. Therefore, people try to break down it into a small sector, so they can easily target the visitor or the customer. Based on the purpose of the visitor, we usually have recreation tourism, cultural tourism, nature tourism, pleasure …show more content…

Therefore, sustainable tourism should include 3 aspects. First of all, we should make optimal use of environmental resources in order to developing and maintaining essential ecological processes. It also helps to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity. Secondly, we should respect the socio cultural of host communities by conserving their built and living cultural heritage. Moreover, we also should respect their traditional value, and contribute to inter cultural understanding. Lastly, we should consider the long term economic operations by providing socio economic benefits to all stakeholders that are distributed. We should create stable employment for local people and opportunities to earn income. In addition, we also need to provide some social services to host community to help them maintain their property.
Based on the definition of mass tourism and sustainable tourism, we could say that mass tourism is unsustainable. Anna Pollock from the article Six Reason Why Mass Tourism Is Unsustainable have come up with six reasons to prove that mass tourism is unsustainable. The first reason is because one product is substitutable for another. The mass tourism about distribution and consumption of packaged products. When the local people see the tourist interesting in something, they will focus more on that product and cut back from the other product. Therefore, that will destroy the balance and it can destroy a culture. The

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