Trade Relations Between The Mayans And Nomads

​Many of the cultures that we have today have evolved from past events. Such as language it was something that became known throughout the years. Some of the languages that came from that were English, Spanish, German, and Latin to name a few. These languages were derived more past civilizations. One important civilization that is known for having great success is the Mayan civilization. The Mayan civilization is known for many things like they fully developed written language, art, architecture, math and some other factors. Historians have said that they don’t know an exact date of when this civilization rose up but they do mention that it flourished for about 2000 years. Although staring in 250 AD it is said that it was the start of their high point and it continued until the arrival of the Spanish in 1524. The Maya area covers southern Mexico and northwestern Central America. According to Sharer the area is divided into three regions: the Pacific coastal plain to the south, the highlands in the center, and the lowlands to the north. Even though these three regions were under the same civilization they all practiced different religious rituals. Religion plays a big role in every civilization. Some civilizations tend to praise more than one god and they always mention that what they have is thanks to their god. When they see things going wrong they often say that their god is punishing them because they did something that the god/s did not like. This tends to be the same

The imbalancing between the Mayan population and the effective magnitude of their agriculture suggest the situation of the Mayan people in the availability to their long term survival. The Mayans showed increasement in their population expeditiously which resulted in higher demand for food for the people to consume. Consequently, in order for the Mayans to manage the increasing population, the Mayans turned to use their accessible land over to cultivation. (Drew 139) With this in mind, the author, David Drew, asked an intrigued question of how much food the land could produced for the Mayans? (138) By all means, the question David Drew issued, could not be possible to thoroughly answer, because of the finite evidence and data of the Mayan population

Sometime around the sixth century was when the Mayan Empire became most powerful and influential. “The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar making and mathematics (source). The Maya was not considered as one of the largest, quite frankly their population was very small and seemed somewhat extinct to others. Later on it vanished and no one knows why or how. The Mayan Empire is divided amongst three periods (source). The preclassic, classic and post classic period. The preclassic period includes the origins and apogee of the first Maya kingdoms from about 1000 BCE to 250 CE (source). The Classic period according to Penn Museum, defines the highest point of Maya civilization in architecture, art, writing, and population

The Maya were a people from Middle America, which includes modern Guatemala, Southern Mexico, and Northern Belize (Editors). The Maya civilization was considered to be “one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica,” (Maya). “The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork,” (Maya). They also gave mankind the modern calendar (Jarus, Maya). The Mayans were a very advanced people, but one of the most important things in the Mayan culture was their religion/god worshipping rituals.

The Mayan have done remarkable achievements throughout their time. They created the Mayan trade network, they built a city, they created the Mayan number system, and they created the Mayan calendar. I find how they created the Mayan calenders was the most remarkable. The mayans were remarkable people. I just didn't like how they sacrificed humans to satisfy the gods.

The economic systems of early American societies were very similar. One of these societies, the Mayans, lived in southern Mexico and northern Central America from the 3rd to the 10th century CE, and they relied on the trade of goods such as obsidian and crops such as cacao beans. Another American civilization was the Aztec civilization. They were located in the Valley of Mexico around the 13th to 16th century CE, and they used slash-and-burn farming to plant crops to trade. The Inca Empire existed from the 13th to the 16th century CE along the Pacific coast of South America near the Andes Mountains. The Inca used terrace farming and irrigation to grow crops such as corn. The economies of these early American civilizations were heavily

The Mayans civilization is believed to be one of the world's most intriguing civilization on Earth. The Mayans originated around 2600 B.C. in Yucatan. They were mostly known for their classical civilizations in Mesoamerica. They were never unified as one but rather consisted of numerous different cities, each of the cities apparently had their own king. The indigenous people of Mexico soon rose to prominence around A.D 250. Some of the countries they rose to prominence would be modern day Mexico, Guatemala, western Honduras, El Salvador and northern Belize. The Mayan civilization was superior to the Aztec and Inca civilization in sections of astrology, agricultural methods, and architecture.

For many centuries the Mayan was of life was a mystery to archaeologists. Their geography, social structure, government, economy/trade, technology, writing, and arts were all thought to be forever lost. Now, as archaeologists are still uncovering more information, what was once referred to as “The Lost Civilization of Maya”, has been awakened from the grave of unknown.

Who were the Ancient Mayans? The Ancient Mayans were a religion/culture that was in Mesoamerica (Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize) beginning at around 250 CE. They believed in over 165 gods and made advanced calendars and astronomical buildings, they believed heavily on the fact that religion and science were the same thing. They were able to calculate solar years and predict solar eclipses. The Maya believed everyone went to the underworld ruled by evil gods shown as jaguars. The three major gods were the god of the sun, the god of maize, and the god of rain but they had a god for almost everything in nature and had a strong belief in forest spirits. They had many ancient texts all written in hieroglyphs which is hard

During the classic Maya period, a large focus was based on ”funerary”, which is a process of the celebration of the dead. Within in tombs of the honored dead(kings, heroic warriors, priests, and high ranking officials) containers of food, specifically, chocolate and maize tamals(Mesoamerican dish) ”(218) are found. This process of storing food implies that during the process of death, your spirit brings food to the ancestors(perhaps a gift), which eases the spiritual travel to the Maya heavenly place. Relating this to kingship is that, the elites and rulers were found in tombs with many containers of food, as wells as art depictions which help the spirit travel within the afterlife. The art is symbolic in that they can show many depictions

There is no doubt that food has always been a large part of American culture throughout history. Ancient Mayan food is represented in modern day America as well. Ancient Mayan food has changed over time. Food is an important part of American culture and has changed frequently over time as we have melted various cultures and people groups together. Ancient Mayan food has found its way into modern American culture, but it may not look and taste exactly the same as it did in ancient history. It has still impacted our food and our culture now.

The nomadic groups’ relative power was diluted. Before the emerging of the empire and the trade, the nomads could protect their culture. But after trade emerged, the nomad’s attention was divided and some of them were always travelling and engaging in trade this way the power they had declined. As the nomad’s power declined,

The Mayan people had a lot of jobs and roles. There was a prince that when he became old enough he would become ruler. The Mayan farmers did not have metal tools, they only had wooden and stone tools. The only tools they had were knifes. The priest was a big role in the Mayan culture. He was the one that led the ceremonies and worships and ceremonies and worshiping was a big part in Mayan culture. Being a Mayan farmer must be the hardest Mayan job.

Many decades ago, northern Central America and southern Mexico cultures developed complex political and social ranks. Researchers today know this region as Mesoamerica, known for its rich soil, abundant amount of rainfall, and agriculture. (Judge & Langdon, 2012) The Mesoamericans, Aztec and Mayan tribes, developed into complex civilizations for multiple reasons. These societies were advanced and complex for their time in areas, such as architecture, agriculture, militarism, and education. Each had unique religion and political systems as well. The rise and fall of both were due to several factors.

Pastoralists are herders that herd cattle, sheep and other animals. Strayer states, “Known as herders, pastoralists, or nomads, such people emerged in Central Asia, the Arabian Peninsula… What they had in common was mobility, for they moved seasonally as they followed the changing patterns of vegetation necessary as pasture for their animals.”(39) Pastoralists moved constantly with their animals in order to feed them. When they moved, they interacted with other civilizations and traded some of their animals for other luxurious goods. Traders are people who exchange goods with other people and civilizations. Mesopotamia and Egypt traded many goods with one another, especially extravagant things. “ Both Mesopotamia and Egypt carried on long-distance trade, mostly luxury goods destined for the elite.”(85) Even though it doesn’t identify what the luxury goods are, we probably know that it was spices and commodities. They only traded goods for the upper class not for “peasants” which means that they didn’t value them as much. Anyway, when they trade it spreads different commodities, animals, crops and technologies everywhere. Travelers are adventurers, people who journey. An Egyptian traveler interprets what happened on his journey to Nubia, “ I came down with three hundred donkeys laden with incense, ebony… panther skins, elephant tusks, throw sticks, and all sorts of good products”(86) This traveler describes what he has received and it’s fascinating all the luxurious goods