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How Are Tornadoes Formed

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How Are Tornadoes Formed?
Tornadoes belong to the category of the most violent storms seen on earth, and the damage they have caused and will continue to cause is extreme. Just like any other storm no tornadoes are ever the same, however they all need certain kind of conditions to be able to form, specifically intense heat. When considering the formation of a tornado there are two other specific things that are of high importance; geography and rotation, following this the formation of a tornado and its subsequent life cycle can be explained as a series of stages or phases.
Stage One
The first stage of the formation of a tornado involves the ground being heated by the sun. This heating procedure causes convection and a thermal which is an upward movement of air. As the temperature of the ground continues to increase, moist air is formed and this rises to meet the cold air above it. When the warm air rises it forms low level and shallow cumulus clouds. These cumulus clouds are then trapped underneath the warm air. Because of this, they combine with the layer of warm air and eventually form an even denser cloud referred to as cumulonimbus clouds. Following this phase the dust and whirl phase begins. This when we can see the evidence of light debris being lifted off the ground and also the beginnings of a …show more content…

At the beginning strong down facing drafts of wind are created by the rain. At this stage the draft of wind begins to take the shape of a funnel and then as it descends it gathers more speed and power and becomes stronger. As these strong wind currents move, they tend to move through the clouds in opposite directions, this then results in rapid changes in speed and direction which is called wind shear. The winds then begin to travel higher and start to rotate, the rotation causes the funnel to mutate into a spiral and tighten, moving faster and faster until the winds become increasingly

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