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Thomas Jefferson considers himself a contributor to the Age of Enlightenment. Through many of his writings he expands on the philosophies of the great European writers of that era - Rousseau, Locke, Hume, and Leibniz. In “The Declaration of Independence,” Jefferson directly adopts several themes found in the work of French writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau’s “The Origin of Civil Society,” provides a foundation for most of Jefferson’s ideas in “The Declaration of Independence.”

The ideas of the Enlightenment spread to the American colonies, profoundly influencing leaders of the Revolution to create a new structure of government. Enlightenment, as defined in Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, can be broadly defined is the movement towards reason and individualism rather than tradition. The text, by Thomas Paine, challenged the principles of liberty, equality, and justice. Thomas Paine was a revolutionary thinker who used Enlightenment ideology as a platform to persuade towards the founding of an independant America, and towards the founding of the Declaration of Independence.  The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Continental Congress, was the first attempt at putting

The Enlightenment was “a philosophical movement in the 18th century; it was based on the belief by power of human reason and innovations in political, religious, and educational doctrine”(Dictionary.com). Many people that contributed to the Enlightenment, made many arguments that are important today. Thomas Hobbes was a political Enlightenment thinker that published most of his thoughts and ideas through literary works. Hobbes influenced federalists to adopt the constitution and many other ideas of today’s world. The way Thomas Hobbes made his contribution to modern society, was through his idea of the social contract and his book, The Leviathan.

The church in the middle ages was a significant place for many individuals as it was the only thing where they thought they could belong to, regardless of their class. The church was also known for its unity and its great influences on art and architecture during this time. As society slowly drifted apart from the Romanesque period, a new and technical era had taken birth, also known as, the Gothic era. This era came to life at the end of the 12th century and lasted into the 16th century; this was enough time for the era to have a significant influence on the political, social, and religious aspects of the culture throughout Europe. The exquisiteness and classiness of Gothic architecture were mostly portrayed in cathedrals from the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries which included, Basilica of St. Denis, Chartres, Amiens, Salisbury, Notre Dame and much more. Furthermore, it was the use of light that enhanced the beauty and the meaning of the cathedrals to a whole new level.

One of the earliest buildings to combine these elements into a coherent style was the abbey of Saint-Denis in Paris, France, known to be the birthplace of Gothic architecture. In 1135, a monk named Abbot Suger began rebuilding the abbey church with rib vaults on pointed

In the early 19th century, Gothic Revival architecture style accompanied by immigration imported to Canada from Britain and United States. The style first appears in Quebec, the French speaking area, as the first early Gothic church rose in Ile-de-France. And Gothic Revival becomes the major style gradually influences almost whole Canadian architectures. By definition, Gothic Revival, a term first used in England in the mid-19th century to describe buildings being erected in the style of the Middle Ages and later expanded to embrace the entire Neo-Gothic movement. In this article, I will mainly analysis one of the Gothic-inspired building in London, Ontario — St. Peter Cathedral Basilica. St. Peter Cathedral Basilica as one of the Gothic Revival style Cathedral, it succeed majority of significant components

The Enlightenment era was a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems. Even though different philosophers approached their goal differently, they achieved it none the less. They all approached their goal differently due to their different upbringings, their different backgrounds, and most importantly their different environments. A few among the many enlightened thinkers were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Baron Do Montesquieu, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. While some of their idea’s are not used in modern society, they were all instrumental to the modern society we live in today.

As Pema Chodron once said, “whatever is happening is the path to enlightenment”. Our knowledge of self leads us on the path to awareness, wisdom, and understanding. The Age of Enlightenment emphasized solely on humanism through aspects of great thinkers. The 18th century movement was to improve how humanity operated as a whole. However, establishing a governing system was also important. Today the “Declaration of Independence” would be known today as our nation’s foundation. Established July 4th 1776 this sacred document would shed different viewpoints on our founding fathers. Like many intellectual thinkers, Thomas Jefferson was an important contributor to the movement in his own right. He was a draftsman and he didn’t use any books to help him write the Declaration. However, through the developing and drafting of this founding document. Jefferson invites the reader to develop the theme of his humanistic values and thoughts toward humanity. Jefferson also enlightens his readers through developing his own concepts of natural rights, equality, enslavement, and religious liberty. Which prompts him to set the foundation on today’s new nation. As well as, having one of the most prominent impacts on today’s history.

Enlightenment began as an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th century among European philosophers. It emphasized individual reason over tradition. In other words, enlightenment is illustrated by a belief in the authority of and need for human reason, particularly in regards to politics, education, and religion. The ideas of enlightenment were explored predominately by philosophers like Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith. Living towards the end of the age of Enlightenment, Emmanuel Kant wrote about his experiences and understandings in regards to enlightenment, the threads of these ideas can be seen through the writings of other philosophers like Hume, Schleiermacher, and Herbert of Cherbury.

If there is one piece of music that has been discussed and used more than any other is Beethoven’s ninth Symphony. From political meetings to sport matches, Beethoven’s piece has been used for all kinds of purposes and by a wide variety of people, and it always seems to be supporting whatever ideas whoever uses it has. In this essay I intend to deepen into the various ideological and political environments in which the piece has been played and to explain why it has been a reference for several different ideologies and ideas, especially focusing on the 20th Century.

Lastly, Thomas Jefferson contributed many ideas to the enlightenment, such as the ideas of religious freedom, social freedom, and intellectual freedom. Jefferson was born in 1743 in Virginia, and the oldest of 8 children. He started to become independent at a young age because his father died when he was 14 years old. Jefferson had many beliefs, such as that the majority of the people can make a right choice when given a chance. He also felt that everyone should have the right to an education. Not to mention that his opinions had a greater impact than most because he was the 3rd president of the United States of America, meaning his voice got heard more than other individuals. Jefferson's claims of intellectual freedom greatly impacted the enlightenment because this is the idea and right to seek other information and receive information from all points of view. In other words it is a free

The Age of Enlightenment was a time of philosophical movements and new ways of thinking that prevailed in Europe and spread all over the world in the 18th century. This era saw the rise of many writers and philosophers that are still recognized and praised today. Goals like tolerance, reason, progress, and the removal of the injustices of church and state were prominent in works by Enlightenment thinkers. Although they shared similar goals, methods to accomplish them were varied. Writers brought these new ideas to life and were key in the widespread changes in thinking we see occur during the Enlightenment.

Age of Enlightenment rearranged politics and social in earthshaking ways. This culture movement embraced several types of philosophies, or approaches to thinking and exploring the world. Most of philosopher stay in cafe share their idea together. Many of ideas developed during the Enlightenment influenced our today’s society. However, that many of ideas of the Enlightenment had a negative impact since their elaboration in the eighteenth century. For a long time Age of Enlightenment called “foundation of modern Western political and intellectual culture”. The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west.

How you could show devotion to a church was to build grand cathedrals, and also ecclesiastical structures like monasteries. In medieval; europe the largest buildings were cathedrals, found in the center in towns and cities around the continent. Most european cathedrals were built in Romanesque style between the 10th and 13th centuries. 1200 B.C. church builders embraced a new style of art known as the “Gothic” such as Abbey church of saint-denis in France.

It is not very well known that the "Gothic" in Gothic architecture was meant as an insult by supporters of classic Greek architecture because they thought the style was "barbarous and rude." But most French and European architects thought differently. That is why you can still see the presence of the Gothic style in Churches today like the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France and Florence Cathedral, located in Florence, Italy. Used during the late medieval period, and easily identified by the arched doors and pointed arch, Gothic architecture was developed primarily in ecclesiastical architecture, or Churches or Catholic architecture. The only surviving buildings today are mainly are churches, it is possible to still find evidence of it in other surviving buildings from that time period like castles and palaces. This design was the most prominent feature in towns was an attraction, and could be compared to the skyscrapers of today, as the Europeans that lived prior to the twentieth century would probably have not seen a structure of such immensity before. Plus at the time of its occurrence its structural and design advances would add to the awesome and spectacle aspects of it to citizens, for it would be like seeing a new skyscraper touching the skies, which would throw wonder on all. Many churches followed the Cruciform plan, which was meant to follow the shape of the Latin Cross, would make it easy to split the church evenly into the special parts that a basic Church