A. Plan of Investigation (147)
To what extent were women's roles affected by the Rwandan Genocide? The aim of this investigation is to determine with detailing, how women's roles and education were truly affected by the genocide. This investigation will more in depth. This investigation is worth studying because it helps to enlighten the reader as to what happened, to clear any biases. We can also see the consequences and learn from those mistakes. In order to research the topic more thoroughly, there will be more analysis of the topic in 3 scope areas; women in the community and household, women in society, and women in education in Rwanda. The types of research conducted in order to gain information on the topic, included scholarly
…show more content…
They as a result were not represented in politics, since the maternal figure was still desired.5
• However, to some extent women in post-genocide played a somewhat bigger role in politics; women in the Ministry of Gender spearheaded reform to give the women right to inheritance.6
• The women stepped into the political sphere, taking on non-traditional social roles. Women who also gained rank in the RNP (Rwandan National Party), post-genocide were appointed to strategic positions in the transitional government.7
• Until/during there were no female prefects or mayors, however, while the men were mostly focused on as perpetrators of the genocide, there were high ranking women.8
• Agathe Kanziga and Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, the former first lady and the Ministry for
Family Welfare respectively played huge roles in the genocide. Kanziga supported and set up the extremist radio station (RTLM-Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines), while
Nyiramasuhuko another notorious politician was accused of rape (indirectly committed) and conspiracy to commit genocide.9
3. Women in Education
• There were improvements post-genocide; there were more qualified female teachers than male. ( 86.0% to 84.4%). However there was also many problems. Data gathered in 2000, showed that the literacy rate for women was at 47.8% compared to the 58.1% of men.10
• Also of the 7058 teachers in the secondary system, 1358 of those were women
Women were always excluded from decisions, public decisions, especially in politics and the choosing of leaders. When people did not have the right to vote, and kings were chosen by divine right, women in the nobility
This book covers a number of aspects throughout history, and more specifically, the role women played in them. The overall theme of the book is the role that women had throughout history. It explorers a chronological view of history of women and the impacts they made. A lot of
Dr. Laura Barberena was able to address some of the points which dieter and hinder women’s role in politics. She noted that one of the main reasons why few women put themselves forward for election is said to be a lack of female role models in politics. This is a great point. If someone does not see someone else like themselves succeeding in a certain field, they are less likely to jump into the field (i.e. women in STEM fields).
When women are placed in these positions of power the past has shown that women empowerment allows for the growth for the upcoming generations. This investment that countries can make by allowing for the growth of the education of women would be exactly that, an investment. The growth that countries would experience would allow that country to excel into a caring society. As well, the impact that women have had on society is not limited to the political realm but can also be translated to the economic sense. When placed
They were expected to do take on the accepted role of a woman. In most cases, a
William Hogan Research Paper Plan Title: Parallels between Holocaust and Rwandan Genocides Background Argument Counter Argument Rebuttal Conclusion Thesis: Genocide is important to understand so we can help prevent future violence on humanity. Political, cultural, economic, and ethnicity differences led to terrible modern day genocides in Rwanda and during the Holocaust. Parallels between the Holocaust and Rwandan genocides can be drawn from the role the state played in mobilizing, organizing, and allowing genocide to take place. 1st: 3-4 pages: synthesize and analyze research and give examples of genocide general, understanding, health, and Holocaust/Rwanda comparisons/differences.
William Hogan Research Paper Help Received: Group Understanding Genocide And Factors That Contribute To It Genocide is important to understand so we can help prevent future violence on humanity. Political, cultural, economic, and ethnicity differences led to terrible modern day genocides in Rwanda and during the Holocaust. Parallels between the Holocaust and Rwandan genocides can be drawn from the role the state played in mobilizing and organizing genocide. “Genocide is a sustained purposeful action by a perpetrator to physically destroy a collectivity directly or indirectly, through interdiction of the biological and social reproduction or group members, sustained regardless of the surrender or lack of threat offered by the victim” (Fein,
Warrant chiefs were replacing the roles of women in politics, in there was only one warrant chief in all of Nigeria. These were opportunistic young me who befriended their masters and were chosen to fulfill the position as warrant chiefs. Women were striped of any power they previously had and were being forced to do things such as marrying men with no say. Political rule and Christianity replaced women’s political and religious organizations and clinics and foreign drugs replaced the needs for rituals that women gave forth. Christianity introduced the male God, meaning that women were removed from religion. Needless to say, women were receiving a major low and it was not just women. Young
Genocide has long had gendered effects, but those effects have long gone relatively understudied as with many other issues relating to feminism in academic scholarship. By gendering our understanding of power and violence, genocide must be rethought and even perhaps redefined, as the reality of genocide often finds itself in conflict with the genocidal realities women have faced throughout time. Through gendering our understanding of genocide in this analysis, the feminist viewpoint provides important acknowledgements for the effects of these human rights abuses on both men and women. Moreover, we will better understand how the
Rwanda is a country located in the middle of the African continent. The two ethnic groups present in the country lived in peace under their monarch until the arrival of Europeans. The Belgians arrival into Rwandan is what split the two ethnic groups of the Tutsi and Hutus, making them identify themselves with ID cards. This caused tension between the two groups as the Belgians favored the ethnic Tutsi, and made them the head of the government. Decade’s later Hutu extremists would take over the government and have revenge on the Tutsi. The new government would send out broadcasts calling on Hutus to kill their friends and neighbors. The Rwandan genocide would become the worst genocide to ever happen in Africa and one of the worst in the world. Today Rwanda’s recovery is surprisingly fast with the help of multiple nations and organizations. Rwanda’s recovery is nothing short of a miracle and is an amazing story of a war between two peoples.
April 7, 1994 marked the beginning of one hundred days of massacre that left over 800,000 thousand dead and Rwanda divided by a scare that to this day they are trying to heal. The source of this internal struggle can be traced back to the segregation and favoritism established by Belgium when they received Rwanda after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1918. At the time the Rwandan population was 14% Tutsi, 1%Twa, and 85% Hutus; the Belgian’s showed preferential treatment to the Tutsi, who were seen as socially elite, by giving them access to higher educations and better employment. This treatment causes the uprising of the Hutus in 1959 overthrowing the Tutsi government forcing many to flee the country, sparking even greater resentment between the two ethic groups. Without the interference and preferential treatment by the Belgian’s this atrocity could have likely been avoided.
Women had different social rights than their male counterparts and were often considered subordinate. For example, graves, where separated by gender, were women's graves would not be in the same section of the graveyard as men, nor have a
genders. Women may have the same political rights, however they are still degraded and seen as inferior to men. So, women in politics are now trying to prove that they are just as capable as men are. However, their attempts are being suppressed due to the inappropriate comments against them. Sexist remarks in the media against female political candidates is the reason why there is a smaller amount of women in government.
The socio/cultural cause of the genocide in Rwanda came from the German and Belgian colonization, bringing along with them an idea of social science. Both colonial powers reinforced the Tutsi’s political power, which further oppressed the Hutus. This reinforcement caused the Hutus to envy the Tutsi’s aristocracy because they were privileged to all things, while the Hutus were privileged to nothing (Kapuscinski). This oppression led to many Hutu revolutions that the Hutus were successful in over the unprepared Tutsis. These victories of the Tutsis incidentally reversed the Rwandan apartheid system. The reversion of the system then gave
Reserve the few important portfolios for the women-------- female ministers are typically given ‘feminine’ portfolios, such as education, health, social welfare or environment. Moreover, governments do not consider gender equality as a priority, gender equality issues are missing from the budgeting process, and women are not present in the financial, peace, and international negotiations, structures and delegations. The participation of a proportion of women in government in all levels should be established as one of the rules of democracy. All governments should thus include a proportion of women. Men and women alike are fitted to hold government