To be loyal means faithful to someone or something. Cleopatra was not all bad, she was a loyal ruler. Cleopatra was forced to leave Alexandria in 49 B.C. by Cleopatra's brother.
Cleopatra made a plan to get back at her brother, Ptolemy XIII. Promises were made to Egypt by Cleopatra VII to return. Even though Cleopatra was forced out, she knew she would return to Egyptian power. Shortly after leaving Alexandria, Cleopatra sends herself to Julius Caesar in a rolled up in a rug. While visiting Caesar, in Rome, Cleopatra begged Caesar help raise an army and get revenge on Ptolemy XIII (“Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator”).
Political turmoil also shaped this period. Soon after they assumed power, complications arose between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII. Eventually Cleopatra fled to Syria, where she assembled an army to defeat her rival in order to declare the throne for herself. In 48, she returned to Egypt with her military might and faced her brother at Pelusium, located on the empire’s eastern edge. Most of what we know about Cleopatra was written after her death when it was politically expedient to portray her as a threat to Rome and its stability. Thus, some of what we know about Cleopatra may have been exaggerated or misrepresented by those sources. Cassius Dio, one of the ancient sources that tells her story, summarizes her story as “She captivated the two greatest Romans of her day, and
Cleopatra was an amazing woman in our history. She ruled the Egyptians through manipulation, but also through determination to make Egypt the country she knew it could become. The story of Cleopatra has been retold through Shakespeare, and she is known as one of the most powerful woman in our past. Cleopatra's ultimate goal was to become allies with the Roman and along the way she went through hard times but she also fell for some of the most successful
After Ptolemy XIII has his guardians revolt against Cleopatra, she was forced to flee to Syria, leaving the throne open to her brother and meaning she had to work to gain her power back. Cleopatra found an opportunity when Julius Caesar, one of the most powerful men in Rome at that time, arrived at Alexandria during his war with Pompey the Great. It was soon clear that Caesar and Ptolemy XIII were not amicable after Ptolemy presented the head of Pompey to Caesar, who, instead of being pleased with the defeat of his enemy, believed this move to be an insult to the greatness of his opponent. This gave Cleopatra the chance to create a connection between herself and Caesar, who prolonged his stay in Alexandria. Cleopatra smuggled herself in a rug into the palace where the Roman leader was staying, and impressed him with her intelligence, scheming and desirability that ran further, making her stand out from the rest of the women who tempted Caesar. It was not long before Caesar and Cleopatra began an affair, and he reinstated her power over Egypt, causing an end to the ruling of Ptolemy XIII and with it came the birth of Caesarion, their child and intended heir to the throne. Throughout this whole ordeal, it becomes apparent how calculating and knowledgeable Cleopatra was on how to influence the leader of Rome and to become appealing in a way that would
Knowing that Pompey could not beat Julius Caesar’s army, he fled to Egypt where Ptolemy decided to kill him. When Julius Caesar found where Pompey had run away to, Caesar fled to Egypt as well. On his hunt for Pompey, Julius met Cleopatra and shortly after fell in love with her (Grant, 2000, p.61-64). When Julius Caesar found out that Ptolemy XII had killed Pompey, Julius Caesar saw this as an excuse to go after Ptolemy for killing the man he was after. The anger that Ptolemy and Julius Caesar shared was an excuse for Cleopatra to use Julius Caesar.
Cleopatra was an important figure in a pivotal age of Rome, when the empire’s entire political sphere was unstable; several men were vying for the ultimate control of Rome and ultimately the world at that time. Cleopatra VII became the queen of Egypt when she was only a teenager. She was different from past Egyptian rulers, because she was committed to seeing all sides of a situation and then calculating what to do. For example, Cleopatra’s family was actually of Greek descent, but Cleopatra tried to immerse herself in the Egyptian customs by
Julius Caesar and Cleopatras relationship evolved from a conflict surrounding the murder of a man named Pompey, Caesars son in law. This anger towards Pompey's death my have stemmed from two reasons; Caesar intended to show Pompey mercy as he was seen to weep openly over him and arranged a proper burial for him or he was dis-satisfied with Pompey's murder as it took place under the rule of a foreigner. No matter the truth, Caesars feelings towards Ptolemy XIII hardened. Caesar intended to execute Ptolemy, a man Cleopatra was affiliated with. He arrived with a small force and set out for the palace where he forcefully demanded that Ptolemy and Cleopatra were to dismiss their armies. Cleopatra managed to organise a secret meeting with Caesar
Stacy Schiff is a remarkable writer and a historian. She has a Pulitzer Prize to prove it, and she is also a guest writer for the New York Times and various newspapers. Her latest work is Cleopatra: A Life. Schiff tells how Cleopatra was a very remarkable woman. Even after Octavian, Cleopatra was known as the wicked women in the world.
Cleopatra the 7th’s father was the king of Egypt. Cleopatra was born in 69 b.c and in the year after 52 b.c. Cleopatra's father died and Cleopatra and her brother gained the throne and they married. Cleopatra and her brother were the queen of Egypt, but Cleopatra was driven out of Egypt and her brother stayed. Cleopatra got help from Caesar together they defeated her brother/husband. To make sure know no other sibling would try to take the throne her sister got killed.
Caesar establishes Cleopatra as Queen of Egypt in place of her brother. He also has a bastard son with her, Ptolemy Caesar.
Cleopatra VII’s rise to the throne began when her father Ptolemy XII, Auletes, made her joint regent in 55BC. After Auletes’ death in 51BC, he named Cleopatra and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII as his successors in his will and this was supported by Roman troops. The pair ruled Egypt as co-regents during a period of famine and economic failures. The Queen was obliged to be married, as the practicalities of brother sister marriages “ preserved the divine royal blood from contamination and served a purposed by cutting down the number of potential pretenders” (Michael Grant). This allowed her to be queen and ensured that no other powerful family could gain entry to the royal family at the expense of the Ptolemies. However, after marrying her
(“Cleopatra: The Woman…”) In 49 B.C., Cleopatra was forced to flee to Syria after Pothinus, Achillas, and Theodotus, who were Ptolemy XIII’s advisors, sought to overthrow her. They convinced the Egyptian people that Cleopatra was the cause of the famine that they were experiencing. (“Cleopatra.”)(“Cleopatra VII’s Childhood…”) She smuggled herself into the royal palace in a rug to plead her case with Julius Caesar. Cleopatra and Caesar became lovers. Ptolemy XIII discovered this and declared war on Caesar. Caesar overpowered Ptolemy XIII’s army and Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile River while trying to escape. (Cleopatra: The Woman…”)
According to the doctors, our subconscious mind reacts to stimulus even if we are sleeping.
The division of the royal family provided Cleopatra with an opportunity to use Caesar to kill her siblings in battle. As Cleopatra wanted, Caesar reinforced his troops and easily defeated the rebels resulting in Ptolemy drowning while retreating. Following this Caesar captured Arsinoe, who had survived and sent her back to his country of Rome as a prisoner. Caesar also executed numerous enemies of Cleopatra and imprisoned others who opposed her. Caesar also supplied Cleopatra with a child, whom after Ptolemy XIV’s death she made co-regent as a three year couldn't interfere with her plans (Schiff, 2010).
At the meanwhile, the conflicts between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII became worse. Ptolemy XIII hoped that he could win the throne (According to the will of Ptolemy XII, both of the heirs should distribute their power) and barred his relations with Caesar. Cleopatra sensed this and was able to present her case to him. Impressed by her keen intelligence and beauty, eventually, he fell in love with her and a child was born named Caesarion.
Cleopatra is said to be the most beautiful woman in the history of human race, who successfully ruled the hearts of the most powerful men during her time. One article states,” Ever since the age of women-worship and chivalry the Egyptian queen has been one of love’s martyrs. She is a good woman to Chaucer and figures in his Legend. Being all save dull and stupid that a loving woman ought not to have been, having loved and been loved until death. That was the medieval cardinal virtue; without in holy writ, it was the saving grace”(Stole). She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek family of Macedonia origin. She ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death during the Hellenistic period and was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. The Ptolemies spoke Greek throughout their dynasty, and refused to speak Late Egyptian. This is why Greek and Egyptian were used on the official court document, such as the Rosetta Stone. Cleopatra learned to speak Egyptian and represented herself as the reincarnation of the Egyptian goddess Isis. The BBC episode of Cleopatra discusses her time as the Pharaoh of Egypt. It also talks about her relationships with Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony. In this essay, I will discuss Cleopatra’s early life, her complications with her brother and being the last Egyptian Pharaoh as well as the roles of Julius Caesar and Mark Antony during her ruling, and her death.