Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried was written as a collection of short stories centered around the Vietnam War and the after effects it had on the men that fought in it. The truth is one of the central themes in and around this book. The collection is classified as a work of fiction, yet there are many aspects of the book that leave its readers wondering whether these stories are rooted in truth. Since its publication in 1990, many readers have researched the author’s career as a soldier in the Vietnam War and compared what they know about his experiences there with what was written in the book. The truth is debated throughout the main character’s retelling of his war stories. “By telling stories, you objectify your own experiences. You …show more content…
The chapter starts with a single line; “This is true” (O’Brien 67). Afterward, O’Brien explains that he had a friend in Vietnam named Rat Kiley. Curt Lemon and Rat were playing catch with a smoke grenade one day when Curt stepped on a landmine and was killed. Rat wrote an emotion-filled, personalized letter to Curt’s sister after he died describing his friendship with her brother. After two months, the men realized Rat would not be receiving a letter in response. O’Brien used this instance as a synonym for war. He goes on in the chapter to write “a true war story is never moral” (O’Brien 68) and “in a true war story, if there’s a moral at all, it’s like the thread that makes the cloth. You can’t tease it out. You can’t extract the meaning without unraveling the deeper meaning. And in the end, really, there’s nothing much to say about a true war story, except maybe ‘Oh’” (O’Brien 77). As someone who didn’t agree with the decision to begin the Vietnam War, O’Brien reflects on the meaning of his actions in combat and realizes that men are losing their lives for very little in terms of reward for the United States. Later in the …show more content…
O’Brien starts this chapter off in the same way he started the last one; with a broad and powerful statement. “Vietnam was full of strange stories, some improbable, some well beyond that, but the stories that will last forever are those that swirl back and forth across the border between trivia and bedlam, the mad and the mundane” (O’Brien 89). In this chapter, O’Brien is stationed at a base camp in Vietnam. Another soldier, Mark Fossie, decides this assignment was safe enough that his girlfriend could come visit him in Vietnam and flew her there from the United States. Soon after Mary Anne arrives, she learns how to act like the men. She tends to wounded soldiers and changes her entire demeanor. No longer is she a very feminine character, but she seems like a hardened veteran even though she has never seen combat. Soon, Mary Anne begins to go missing for long periods of time and Fossie finds out she has been going out on ambush missions with another group of soldiers. Mary Anne begins staying in the Special Forces hut instead of with Fossie. When Fosse learns of this, he charges towards the hut to find her. What he finds isn’t what he expects. Mary Anne is dressed as she was when she arrived in Vietnam but she is wearing a necklace with human tongues stringed onto it. Mary Anne tells Fossie “you’re in a place where you don’t belong” (O’Brien
The Use of Conceit In The Things They Carried, conceit is used by taking two totally unrelated ideas or symbols and making them relate to each other. Throughout the entirety of this novel, conceit is a way for the readers to come to appreciate each character and story in a new light. The chapters, “In the Field,” and “The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,” use this literary device to truly paint a better picture of the over-all feeling of the book. These extended metaphors help the audience feel what the author, Tim O’ Brien, was feeling as he lived and wrote about his experiences. The use of conceit in the chapters, “In the Field” and “The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong” connects the themes of loss and recovery to the audience, thus giving
While the Vietnam War was a complex political pursuit that lasted only a few years, the impact of the war on millions of soldiers and civilians extended for many years beyond its termination. Soldiers killed or were killed; those who survived suffered from physical wounds or were plagued by PTSD from being wounded, watching their platoon mates die violently or dealing with the moral implications of their own violence on enemy fighters. Inspired by his experiences in the war, Tim O’Brien, a former soldier, wrote The Things They Carried, a collection of fictional and true war stories that embody the
In “The Things They Carried” Tim O’Brien uses this story as a coping mechanism; to tell part of his stories and others that are fiction from the Vietnamese War. This is shown by using a fictions character’s voice, deeper meaning in what soldier’s carried, motivation in decision making, telling a war story, becoming a new person and the outcome of a war in one person. Tim O’ Brien uses a psychological approach to tell his sorrows, and some happiness from his stories from the war. Each part, each story is supposed to represent a deeper meaning on how O’Brien dealt, and will deal with his past. In war, a way to
Through The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien moves beyond the horror of fighting in the Vietnam War to examine with sensitivity and insight the nature of courage and fear. Included, is a collection of interrelated stories. A few of the stories are brutal, while others are flawed, blurring the distinction between fact and fiction. All the stories, however, deal with one platoon. Some are about the wartime experiences of soldiers, and others are about a 43-year-old writer reminiscing about his platoon’s experiences. In the beginning chapter, O’Brien rambles about the items the soldiers carry into battle, ranging from can openers, pocketknives, and mosquito repellent o
Finding the Truth Within the Fiction in The Things They CarriedAlthough there are many themes displayed throughout the stories told by Tim O’Brien inThe Things They Carried, none of them will have the intended impact on the audience if theylack the ability to separate the truth from the fiction. Interpreting this truth throughout the novelmay be hard due to the often made-up recollections rather than factual events, which often resultin a lack of respect for the accounts being presented. However, once the reader can comprehendthat not all of the stories are true, yet the emotions always are, a new appreciation for the storieswill be found as well as a deeper comprehension. Tim O’Brien’s recollection of his time spentfighting the war in Vietnam is not always completely truthful, but truth can always be found inthe book through the emotions and morals that come along with his blunt, brutal stories.
Although he later admits to not personally killing him, this story is more real and truer to O’Brien himself than the former. Throughout this story he does not give procedural event details, yet he spends the majority of the chapter imagining and creating the detailed life of a dead Vietcong soldier who’s body was seen near My Khe. He gives him a story, humanizing the man as an attempt to honor his life. O’Brien does not speak dialogue for the entire story, despite Kiowa’s gentle reassurance, instead he is writing the story of the soldier, from the details of his face to the intricacies of his family. O’Brien determines that, “The young man would not have wanted to be a soldier and in his heart feared performing badly in battle” (127). O’Brien so badly wants to give a reason for this trauma, but that’s war: dead bodies for no reason. He feels the heavy weight of responsibility for being a part of this war and offers to share his story to keep the man alive. O’Brien relates deeply to him because they are both out there together. Through story, O’Brien offers us as readers the real truth; what it really feels like to be a soldier in the jungle seeing dead soldiers as opposed to reading
In The Things They Carried, Tim O 'Brien uses a variety of stories to explain the life experiences that he and many of his fellow soldiers endured during a single year in Vietnam. He tells these stories in a way that we can connect to these experiences. We never spent time in Vietnam, but O 'Brien wants us to feel like we were there. O 'Brien uses what he calls "story-truth" to write these stories. The outcome or the people may be different but the feeling is real; that 's the truth in the story, the feeling. He wants us to feel what he felt, see what he saw. He doesn 't just tell us what was happening exactly; he tells a fictional story that conveys the same emotion. He plays with the truth, that 's the reason why this book is a work of
The Things They Carried is a collection of stories about the Vietnam War that the author, Tim O’Brien, uses to convey his experiences and feelings about the war. The book is filled with stories about the men of Alpha Company and their lives in Vietnam and afterwards back in the United States. O’Brien captures the reader with graphic descriptions of the war that make one feel as if they were in Vietnam. The characters are unique and the reader feels sadness and compassion for them by the end of the novel. To O’Brien the novel is not only a compilation of stories, but also a release of the fears, sadness, and anger that he has felt because of the Vietnam War.
The thesis will concentrate on Tim O' Brien's novel The Things They Carried, a collection of twenty-two interconnected short stories, or perhaps episodic novel, about a platoon of American soldiers in the Vietnam War. It is a reflection on the experiences of these soldiers during and after the war. In the novel, the author Tim O’Brien creates a protagonist called “Tim O’Brien". The fictional Tim O’Brien tells stories of his life and Vietnam War experiences, relates war stories told to him by other soldiers, and comments on the art of storytelling. The Things They Carried is an introspective memory novel, a powerful meditation on the experiences of the war, and a self-conscious examination of the methods and reasons behind storytelling:
Tim O’Brien uses two narrative techniques in “How to Tell a True War Story”. First he splits the story into three different sections. The first part being Rat Kiley writing his letter to Curt Lemon’s sister about the relationship they had. The next section is describing the correct way of writing a “true war story”. And the last is O’Brien looking back on stories and his story telling techniques. O’Brien separates the story into three different parts to give the reader an example of a story that is “true”. The next section would about the truth about writing a true story and the last section is his personal reflection on the whole situation. The other narrative technique is that O’Brien retells certain events. He retells how Curt Lemon died, he retells Mitchell Sanders telling a story, and he retells how women react when you tell them stories about the war. Tim O’Brien retells stories and
O’Brien casts doubt on the veracity of the story to let you experience what the war felt like for him. When him and his fellow soldiers would sit around the campfire telling stories some where obviously made up for entertainment while others actually were authentic. This is how you have to view the book as like you are there with the troops listening to these war stories and deciding for yourself whether or not you believe them. The underlying theme isn’t really the vietnam war in itself, its the act of storytelling.
Throughout the book, O’Brien repeatedly states his struggles in telling “a true war story.” One of the obstacle he faces in telling “a true war story” is the readers’ misconception that “truth” must be an event and not an emotion. To begin, O’Brien claims “A true war story is never moral… If at the end of a war story you feel uplifted… then you have been made the victim of a very old and terrible lie… you can tell a true war story by its absolute and uncompromising allegiance to obscenity and evil” (68-69) and “All of us… like to believe that in a moral emergency we will behave like the heroes of our youth” (38). In these two statements, O’Brien has shown us that people want not a
Ultimately, this novel is not about Vietnam--in fact, it is not about war at all. It is about the narrator 's attempt to find a place where the erosion of time will have no effect. By working through the "threads" of this novel, O 'Brien 's intentions become obvious: He is fighting to preserve the physical against deterioration, and by extension, to preserve life by immortalizing it in fiction. He is not writing as a result of neurosis or as a form of therapy; he does this since
Written by author Tim O’Brien after his own experience in Vietnam, “The Things They Carried” is a short story that introduces the reader to the experiences of soldiers away at war. O’Brien uses potent metaphors with a third person narrator to shape each character. In doing so, the reader is able to sympathize with the internal and external struggles the men endure. These symbolic comparisons often give even the smallest details great literary weight, due to their dual meanings. The symbolism in “The Things They Carried” guides the reader through the complex development of characters by establishing their humanity during the inhumane circumstance of war, articulating what the men need for emotional and spiritual survival, and by revealing
With this part of the story, O’Brien is able to inject the theme of shame motivating the characters in the book. This chapter is about how the author, who is also the narrator, is drafted for the war. He runs away to the border between Canada and the United States, he stays in a motel with an old man for about a week and finds that he should go to war for his country. In the beginning it was about shame, he didn’t want to look like a coward because in truth he was scared. He was afraid to face the pressures of war, the humiliation and the fact of losing “everything”. This man was an average person who lived an average life with no problems, until he got the notice about the war, which caused the shame and fear of being seen as a bad person to come out.